Mtundu wa mbewu monga pahira (Pachira) ndizogwirizana ndi banja la mallow, koma pali magwero omwe ali a banja la baobab. Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu 24 ya zomera zosiyanasiyana, pomwe ina mwa iyo imatha kukhala ndi zipatso.
Mtundu wofala kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito polima m'nyumba ndi madzi pachira (am'madzi). Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi zipatso. Kunja, imafanana ndi mtengo wamabotolo ndipo, panjira, imatha kumera ngati bonsai. Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono, koma ngati chimayang'aniridwa bwino, mtengowo umatha kukula mpaka mamita atatu.
Pachikhalidwe mchipinda, nthawi zambiri mmerawu umamera kamodzi, koma ndizowona kukula mtengo wogwira ndi mitengo ingapo. Kuti tichite izi, mbande zingapo zolimba zibzalidwe mumphika umodzi nthawi imodzi. Akamakula, mitengo ikulu yake imadyana. Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, nyumba yanu idzakongoletsedwa ndi chomera chowoneka bwino ndi thunthu lophatikizika.
Kusamalira Kwamaliro
Kupepuka
Chomera chimafuna kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana. Motere, zenera lakuyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo lidzakhala malo abwino kwambiri ndi malo ake. Chomerachi chimamveka bwino pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera, koma pamenepa, chidzafunika kuzimiririka kuchokera pakulowekera dzuwa m'maola kuyambira 10 koloko mpaka 5 pm. Ikayikidwa pafupi ndi zenera lakuyang'ana kumpoto, pachyre sichikhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, chifukwa cha izi imatambalala ndikutaya mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino. M'nyengo yotentha, imatha kusamutsidwira kumweya wabwino, koma pakuyika muyenera kusankha malo omwe atetezedwe bwino ku mvula, kuwongolera dzuwa ndi kusanja mwachangu. Koma kungozolowera mbewuyo kumalo atsopano ndikofunikira pang'onopang'ono.
Njira yotentha
Mu nthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yachilimwe, hlira imadzimva kutentha kwambiri madigiri 21-25. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera madigiri 15-16 ozizira. Mu nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa kuti ichotse magetsi, iyeneranso kutetezedwa kuti ipangidwe. Kupanda kutero, ikhoza kuyamba kupweteka, yomwe nthawi zina imabweretsa kufa.
Momwe mungamwere
Pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, omwe ayenera kukhala otentha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu mosamala mosinthana ndi mphika, osalola kuti pansi pa thunthu ponyowa. Kutsirira pansi ndizabwino kwambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumachitika mukangomaliza kutentha. Kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja, kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Zikakhala kuti pali chinyezi chochulukirapo, thunthu lake limavunda, ndipo ngati likusowa, masamba amayamba kuzimiririka.
Chinyezi
Amakhala momasuka pazinyumba zochepa. Sikufunika kupopera mbewu mbewuyo, koma ngati imachitidwa m'mawa ndi nthawi yamadzulo, ndiye kuti ichita bwino. Komabe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kusamala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chinyezi chimayenera kugwera pamasamba okha. Ikakhala pamtengo, izi zimatha kuyambitsa maonekedwe.
Feteleza
Kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yachilimwe, msaira amafunikira kuvala pafupipafupi, komwe kumayenera kuchitika kangapo kamodzi pa masabata anayi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wophatikiza wam'mimba wazomera zomwe zimapangidwa phukusi. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, feteleza sangathe kuthira nthaka.
Kudulira
Zimayambira zomwe zimayandikira nthawi yachisanu, ndikayamba kwa nyengo ya masika, ziyenera kudulidwa. Zimayambira zingapo zazing'ono zimayamba kumera nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kudulidwe, chifukwa chomwe koronayo imakhala yokongola kwambiri.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Zodzikongoletsera zazing'onoting'ono zimafunikira kumuika pachaka. Imachitika pakati pa March. Pazinthu zina, sankhani mphika wochepa kwambiri, womwe ungakhale wocheperako pang'ono kuposa woyamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito poto yakuzama pobzala, chifukwa chimbudzi cha m'mimba mwake sichimakula bwino komanso kupwetekedwa nthawi zonse.
Pansi, onetsetsani kuti mwakonzeka kuti pakhale dothi labwino. Oyenera kuthira osakaniza lapansi ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi masamba, komanso mchenga, womwe umayenera kutengedwa palimodzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuthira tchipisi tating'onoting'ono kapena makala mu osakaniza ndi dothi. Chomerachi chingabzalidwe mu dothi losakanizika ndi nthaka, lomwe limapangidwira chinangwa.
Njira zolerera
Ngati mungaganize zokulira pachira kuchokera pambewu, ndiye musaiwale kuti nthawi yosungira mbewu zimaphukira. Kusoka kumachitika pamwamba pa dothi, ndipo amangowaza ndi dothi pang'ono. Pambuyo kupopera gawo lapansi, chotengera chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Kuti kumere, njere zimafunikira kutentha kwambiri (25-27 degrees), kotero kutentha kwochepa ndikofunikira. Mpweya wabwino mwanjira yofunika. Monga lamulo, mphukira yoyamba imatha kuwoneka m'masabata atatu.
Kumapeto kwa nthawi yotentha, mbewuyo imatha kufalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa. Payenera kukhala chidendene pa odulidwa. Kwa ozizira kwambiri, amafunika kupereka chinyezi chambiri ndi kutentha (madigiri 26-28).
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Kangaude kapena nkhwangwa imatha kukhazikika.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
- Kubzala - ndi kuthirira kambiri kapena ngati madzi nthawi zambiri amagwera pamtengo.
- Leaglets kupindika ndi kutembenukira brownish kumapeto - Kutentha kochepa kwa mpweya kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi usiku ndi kutentha kwa masana.
- Mitundu pa masamba - zitha kuwonekera chifukwa cha kuwunika kwenikweni kwa dzuwa.
- Masamba amatembenukira bulauni kuzungulira konsekonse - kuthirira osauka, mpweya wouma kapena kukonzekera.
- Akuwombera - chifukwa chosowa kuwala.
Mitundu yayikulu
Pachira pamadzi wamadzi kapena Pachira wamadzi (Pachira wamadzi)
Imapezeka zachilengedwe kumadera otentha a South America. Ngati mbewuyo imaperekedwa mosamalidwa moyenera, ndiye kuti kutalika kwake mkati mwamkati mudzafika 3 metres, pomwe mainchesi koronawo ndi mita imodzi ndi theka. Kwa nthawi yayitali, pahira amatha kuchita popanda kuthirira, panthawiyi amagwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe amadziunjikira mu mbiya yofanana ndi botolo. Ngati kuthirira ndikochuluka kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi zingasokoneze chomeracho moyipa, mwina titha kufa.
Masamba ake ndi ofanana ndi masamba a zifuwa, chifukwa chake ,iraira amatchedwanso "chestnut ya Guinean". Masamba akhungu opaka utoto wopakidwa utoto wakuda. Kunyumba, sikufuna pachimake. Maluwa a chomera ichi akhoza kukhala achikasu kapena oyera, mtundu wake umatengera mitundu. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a mantha. Chipatsochi chimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a zipatso zowola, zomwe zimatha kufika masentimita 10-25. Mbewu zamkati mwa chipatsozo ndizokhazikika.
