Disembala Khalendala yaanthu

Kwa Aroma akale, Disembala linali mwezi wachikhumi pachaka ndipo amatchedwa decamer (khumi kuchokera ku liwu la Chilatini "dec"). Dzina lakale lachi Russia la Disembala ndi jelly (limazizira chilichonse chisanu). Panalinso dzina lina loti - frown (pafupipafupi mawonekedwe akumlengalenga).

Kutentha kwapakati pa Europe ku Russia ndi minus 8 ° C, kusinthasintha kuyambira minus 38.8 ° (1892) mpaka 154 C (1932).

Kwa zaka zana limodzi kuyambira 1901 mpaka 2000 Kutentha konsekonse kunali 0.6 ° C pa avareji padziko lapansi ndi 1.0 ° C ku Russia. Kutentha kwakukulu mu Disembala ku Moscow kuyambira 1891. anali mu 2006 - kuphatikiza 1.2 °.

Chipilala champhamvu cha chipale chofewa chimakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi pa Novembala 27, tsiku loyambirira ndi Okutobala 20 (1934), lomaliza ndi Disembala 27 (1925). Pafupifupi masiku ambiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa ku Moscow Region ndi 139.

Miyambi ya Folk ndi zizindikiro za Disembala

Ngati mu Disembala pali chisanu chachikulu, mapira, chipale, malo ozizira, ndiye izi zokolola. Ngati mu Disembala chisanu chikugwa pafupi ndi mipanda, chilimwe chidzakhala choyipa, ndipo pamene kusiyana kwatsala, kudzabala zipatso.

• Disembala liziwongola ndi kukhomera msomali, ndipo lipatsa mwayi.
• Disembala - dziko lapansi limazizira nyengo yonse yachisanu.
• Disembala, maso akuwala ndi chipale chofewa, koma khutu limang'ambika chisanu.
• Palibe nyengo yozizira, ngati njira ya toboggan sinakhazikitsidwe.
• Chipale chofunda m'minda - tirigu m'maphompho.
• Matalala akuya - ndipo mkate ndi wabwino.
• Mu Disembala, blizzard iwoloka msewu.

Zakalendala ya anthu ambiri mu Disembala

Disembala 1st - Plato ndi Roman.

• Plato ndi Roman ndi chiyani - momwemonso nyengo yozizira.
• Plato da Roman akuwoneka kuti ndi nthawi yozizira, ndipo Spiridon (Disembala 25) Inde, Omelyan anena nthawi yachisanu.
• Onani nthawi yozizira kuchokera ku Plato ndi Roman, ndikuyamika ku Shrovetide.

Disembala 3 - Proclus (woyera).

• Ngati kukugwa chipale chofewa ku Proclus, ndiye kuti pa 3 June kugwa mvula.

Disembala 4 - Mawu oyamba (Kuyamba kwa Mkazi Wamkazi Wodala kukachisi). Zozizira za Vvedensky. Adakwanitsa kuyambitsa madzi oundana pamadzi. M'masiku akale, Mawu Oyambirira amawoneka ngati chiyambi cha skating nyengo yachisanu ndi zikondwerero, ma faved a Vvedensky ndi malonda amabedwa.

• Ngati mawu oyamba agona nthawi yozizira, konzekerani nkhokwe zakuya: padzakhala chakudya chochuluka.
• Nthawi zambiri pamakhala thaw: "Kuyamba kumaphwanya icing".
• M'mawu oyambira, chisanu - tchuthi chonse cha chisanu chidzakhala chisanu, komanso kutentha - tchuthi chonse ndi chotentha.

Disembala 5 - Prokop. Kuyambira tsiku la Prokopyev pali njira yabwino yoyendetsera - nyengo yozizira yakhazikitsidwa, misewu ili ndi malo, koma njira yabwino yozizira yakhazikitsidwa kuyambira pa Disembala 7 - Ekaterina Sannitsa.

• Prokop adabwera - adakumba kabuluni wamatalala, masitepe mu chisanu, kukumba msewu.

Disembala 8 - Clement.

• Kuchokera ku Clement, nyengo yachisanu imapanga wedge ndi wedge, misozi yamunthu imachoka pamaso pake ndi chisanu.

Disembala 9 - Tsiku la St. George, kuzizira.

Mpaka pa Disembala 9, 1607, sabata lisanafike Tsiku la St. George komanso sabata yatha, alimi anali omasuka kuchoka kwa eni malo kupita kumwini, atalipira kale "okalamba". Boris Godunov, kuti akondweretse ana, adasiya kusintha koteroko. Serfdom adayamba, mpaka 1861. Ndi kuthetsedwa kwa Tsiku la St. George, mwambiwu udapita kuti: "Apa ndiye, agogo anu, ndi Tsiku la St. George."

Kuyambira lero, chimbalangondo chimagona mkhola, ndipo mimbulu imangodziguguda pamudzi.

Amapita kukamvetsera madzi azitsime: ngati kuli chete, osadandaula - nyengo yachisanu imakhala chete ndikutentha; mudzamva mawu - muyenera kudikirira ma blizzards amphamvu ndi chisanu.
Kutacha kumayang'ana kumphepo.

Zambiri za chipale chofewa: "Chovala chovala choyera padziko lonse lapansi. Amakhala pansi, osawopa munthu aliyense ”; "Ntchentche - imangokhala chete, yabodza - imakhala chete ikafa, ndiyakhungu ndipo ikulira." Pa chisanu: "Agogo athu aima kumbuyo kwa khola lathu ndi chigolomo."

Disembala 12 - Paramon. Pa Paramon, chipale chofewa ndi chipale chofewa pamaso pa Nikola (Disembala 19).

Disembala 13 - Andrew Woyambayo. Pa tsikuli, tinapita usiku kumitsinje ndi kunyanja kukawonekera pamadzi: madzi opanda phokoso - nyengo yabwino yozizira, opanda phokoso - chifukwa cha kuzizira ndi matalala.

Disembala 14 - bambo-day. Patsikuli, achinyamata (anyamata azaka zopitilira 9) adatumizidwa kusukulu. Dikoni adalowa mnyumba ndikumabwera ndi primer ndi chikwapu. Choyamba, mnyamatayo adalandira kumenyedwa katatu ndi chikwapu, kenako maphunziro adayamba, kalata yoyamba idaphunziridwa kuchokera kwa oyamba.

Disembala 15 - ikagwa mvula tsiku lomwelo, itenga masiku 40 wina ndi sabata - masiku 47.

Disembala 17 - Barbara.

• Chilichonse ndichotentha komanso kutentha, dikirani pang'ono - Barbara abwera, chisanu chitha.
• Craryles Varyukha: samalira mphuno ndi khutu.
• Wosasaka adatola usiku, akupera masiku.

Tidayang'ananso pachimake: ku chisanu - utsi ukutambasulidwa ngati chipilala, mpaka thaw - imapachika rocker, ndikugunda pansi.

Madzulo adayang'ana thambo: kuzizira - ndi nyenyezi, kuti kutentha - akhungu, opepuka.

Disembala 19 - Tsiku la Nicolin. Nicholas Zima (St. Nicholas the Wonderworker), chisanu cha Nikolsky. Woyang'anira zaulimi ndi kuweta ng'ombe, Mwiniwake wa madzi padziko lapansi, Woyera wachisomo, wachiwiri pambuyo pa Mulungu kuteteza mavuto ndi mavuto onse. Patsikuli, malinga ndi nthano yodziwika bwino, Nikola Ugodnik akutsika kuchokera kuminda yakumwamba ndikumakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa ndikuyenda kumaso kwa dziko la Russia, kuwuzungulira kuyambira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto ndipo mizimu yonse yamdima imathawa kuyambira nthawi yake, ngati kuti ikuopa mphezi ya mneneri m'neneri Eliya mawonekedwe owuma a maso a St. Nicholas.

Patsiku la Nikolin, kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira. Ndili ndi Nikola, achinyamata adayamba kukonzekera zikondwerero za Khrisimasi. Mapegi ankawotchezera ku Nikololytsina mu crumble ndi pies zadziko lapansi.

• Zima imapita kwa Nicolas ndi msomali.
• Ma barara a Barbara, Savva (Disembala 18) amawola ndi msomali. Misomali ya Nicola.
• Nicola amaluma kuti Egoriy (Disembala 9) ayambe.
• Kasola woyamba Nikola (Meyi 22) amatsegula kasupe, ndikukhazikitsa nyengo yozizira yachiwiri.
• Awiri a Nikola - limodzi la udzu (Meyi 22), lina chisanu, lina ndi udzu, lina ndi dzinja.

Disembala 22 - nyengo yachisanu Anna. Kuyambira lero pa kalendala, kuyamba kwa nyengo yachisanu, kuyambira kwa gawo lake. December solstice, solstice - tsiku lalifupi kwambiri chaka.

• Udzu umatha pa Anna, nthawi yozizira imayamba.
• Yambani kudyetsa anapiye kwa nkhuku kuti izitha kuyambitsidwa.

Disembala 25 - tsiku la Spiridon Turn. Spiridon-solstice (woyera) Pa tsikuli, anthu ankakondwerera mwambowu, "ngakhale kuti munthu akangodutsa, tsiku libwere."

Ngati Spiridon ndi wopepuka, wowala, Chaka Chatsopano chidzauma, chowoneka bwino, ndipo ngati kuli kowala ndi matalala pamitengo - kotentha ndi kwamitambo. Koma ndi chidwi chapadera adayang'ana nthawi yomwe inali ndi mitambo pa Spiridon: ngati m'mawa kudali mitambo, ndiye kufesa kumayenera kukhala koyambirira; ngati kuli mitambo masana, ndiye kuti kubzala wamba kumakhala kopambana kwambiri; Ngati kuli mitambo kwamadzulo, ndiye kuti kubzala kwabwino kwambiri kumachedwa. Ndipo ngati Spiridon ndi dzuwa m'mawa - musathamangire kufesa koyambirira. Pa Spiridon, kusintha kwa mphepo - izi zopendekera chaka chamawa, zitha bwino.

• Kutembenuka kwa dzuwa M'chilimwe: Dzuwa M'chilimwe, chisanu pakuzizira.
• Tsikuli limadziwika ngati chiyambi cha kuzizira kwambiri kwa nyengo yozizira komanso mkuntho wa matalala.

Disembala 26th - Eustratus (wofera Eustratius). Evstratov, Lukin Day. Ndi Luka anawonjezera tsiku.

Kuyambira lero, tinawonera nyengo kwa masiku 12, tikukhulupirira kuti tsiku lililonse liziwonetsa nyengo nyengo yonse ya chaka chamawa: Disembala 26 likufanana ndi Januware, February 27 - Marichi 28, etc., mpaka Christmas Januware 7, omwe adzawonetse nyengo mu Disembala la chaka chatsopano.

Disembala 29 - Hagai.

• Ngati pali chisanu chachikulu m'mawa ku Hagai, ndiye kuti chikhala mpaka Ubatizo (Januware 19).
• Ngati pali chisanu pamitengo, nthawi ya Khrisimasi (Januware 7-19) izikhala yotentha.

Disembala 31 - Kuyambira lero mpaka pa Khrisimasi (Januware 7), sabata yatsala. Sabata yatha Khrisimasi isanachitike imatchedwa "Sabata la makolo".

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• V.D. Groshev. Kalendala ya mlimi waku Russia (Zizindikiro za dziko)