Kubzala maluwa a Crocosmia ndikusamalira kutchire Kubzala mababu Mukadzala chithunzi cha montbrecia

Kudzala kwa Crocosmia ndikujambulitsa zithunzi m'munda Crocosmia lucifer lucifer chithunzi

Crocosmia kapena montbrecia ndi yemweyo mbewu yomwe ili ndi mayina awiri osiyana. Pali wachitatu - tritonia, komanso dzina lodziwika bwino la Japan gladiolus. Mu Latin, mawu oti "crocosmia" amatanthauza "fungo la safroni." Ngati mumanunkhiza maluwa owuma, mutha kununkhiza. Mtengowo udalandira dzina loti "montbrecia" pomwe opanga botolo adaganiza zolemekeza kukumbukira wobzala wotchuka waku France wotchedwa de Montbret.

Duwa lidabadwa chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwa obereka waku France Lemoine, kachiwiri. Mu 1880, adayendetsa ntchito yodutsa Golden cosmos ndi Potts. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wosakanizidwa wolima m'munda unapezeka womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu ziwiri kuchokera ku Africa. Anali ndi maluwa osangalatsa a mtundu-wowombera nyenyezi, wophatikizidwa ndi inflorescence ya utoto wofiirira, womwe mawonekedwe ake ndi spikelet. Popita nthawi, duwa limatchuka m'mabwalo aku Europe.

Crocosmia (montbrecia) ndichisankho chabwino kwambiri pamabedi ambiri amaluwa, chifukwa mbewu iyi imamasuka kwa nthawi yayitali. Pafupifupi, ngati nyengo ndi nyengo zilola, maluwa amatha kuyamba kulowa mkati mwa chilimwe ndikumatha ndi chisanu. Crocosmia imakulidwanso kuti idulidwe, chifukwa imatha kuyimirira m'madzi kwa milungu yosachepera iwiri. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti amakongoletsa ma bouti ambiri - amayenera.

Masamba a ng'ona ndiwodziwonekeratu, owoneka bwino obiriwira. Zovala zopondera nthambi zimatuluka pansi pawo pamiyendo yopyapyala, yomwe nthawi zina imatalika mpaka mita. Chiwalo chachikulu chapansi panthaka ndi anyezi, womwe ndi wocheperako ndipo uli ndi zipolopolo zingapo zofiirira. Ngakhale mbewu iyi ndi yosowa, mu nthawi yoyenera itha kubzala nafe.

Kubzala crocosmia montbrecia Mukadzala liti

Momwe mungabzalire chithunzi cha crocosmia Montrebtsia akugwera pansi

Crocosmia adabzala poyera kumapeto kwa Epulopamene dziko lapansi liziwotha bwino ndipo ngakhale usiku kutentha sikudzakhala kutsika kuposa +10 ° С. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'ona imayenera kuyikidwa pamabedi osiyanasiyana a maluwa, apo ayi amakhala fumbi.

Mababu okucha amabzalidwa m'malo owala bwino momwe madzi samakhalira nthawi yayitali, koyambirira kwa Meyi. Malo osankhidwa ndi dzuwa amasankhidwa chifukwa crocosmia ndi yojambula, ndipo ngati ikukula mumthunzi, maluwa satha kudikirira.
Asanabzike, babu limakhala lotentha kwa masiku angapo, popeza analekanitsa ana kale.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zilowerere babu mu potaziyamu permanganate musanabzalidwe kuti muchotse matenda, pambuyo pake amatha kuyikiramo pansi 4-5 cm.
Kwa crocosmia, dothi limasankhidwa lotayirira, ndi humus, yonyowa. Kukonzekera kwamabedi a maluwa kumasamaliridwa pasadakhale, kuyambira pakugwa. Ngati dothi lophimbidwa, limaphatikizidwa ndi mchenga ndikumizidwa.
Pakati pa mababu mutabzala kupanga mtunda wa pafupifupi 12 cm.
Njira yabwino yothetsera ndikukubzala mababu m'miphika yaying'ono mozungulira March ndikumera pawindo, kenako ndikuwakhala pansi. Izi zipereka maluwa koyambirira.

Kusamalira cosmos Montbrecia

Kuthirira mbewuyo kumakonda zochulukira komanso zopanda pake.
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kumera udzu kuti uchotsepo udzu ndi kumasula.
Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani zikhomo za garter peduncle.
Kuti ikukula mwachangu mphukira, nthaka imalimidwa pansi pa chomeracho ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
M'nyengo yotentha, feteleza wachilengedwe khumi, komanso zakudya zowonjezera potashi, zitha kukhala zopindulitsa.
Pomaliza maluwa, maulendo onse odulidwa amayenda kuti achepetse zipatso zakucha ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopulumutsidwira mosalekeza.

Zima crocosmia montbrecia

Kusungidwa kwa mababu a mamba nthawi yozizira

Ngati ng'ona yakula m'malo ozizira, kukuta anyezi nthawi yozizira. Chitani izi koyambirira kwa Novembala, kuti musawononge njira yosinthira ana. Mababu amachotsedwa pansi ndikuwuma khola. Kenako konzani zosungirako zawo pamalo pomwe kutentha nthawi zonse kumakhala m'chigawo cha kutentha kwa 8-10.

Ngati mbewuyo yabzalidwa m'malo otentha popanda kuzizira kwambiri, kuchotsa nthaka nthawi yachisanu sikufunika. Posachedwa, alimi a maluwa akhala akukhulupirira kuti mababu sayenera kukumbidwa, popeza ndiosungika bwino pansi. Kuti mukhale otetezeka kwambiri, mutha kuwaza pamasamba kapena kuphimba ndi filimu.

Yabwino kwambiri nyengo yozizira ya ng'ona imatheka kudzera pouma. Nyengo yachisanu ikatha, kutchinjiriza kumachotsedwa ndikutsalira masamba akale amachotsedwa. Mababu akuluakulu amakumbidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse kuti akhale a kubereka, chifukwa ana sangakhale olekanitsidwa mwanjira ina iliyonse. Pokhapokha kupatulira, maluwa owala akuipiraipira.

Momwe angakonzekere Montbretia nyengo yachisanu, kanemayo akuwuzani:

Kubereka kwa montbrecia crocosmia

Chithunzi cha ana crocosmia Kubereka kwa montbrecia ndi ana

Crocosmia imaweta mothandizidwa ndi mbewu ndi ana. Mbewu zazikuluzikulu za mtundu wofiirira zimayikidwa m'mikapu ndikuyika mawindo owala mu February-Marichi. Kenako mbande zimamera, ndipo amazisokerera kukhala miphika zikakula.

Ana a Crocosmia amakhala pansi kumapeto kwa Epulo, pomwe adalekanitsidwa ndi ziweto za amayi. Zomera zomwe zimakula ndi nthanga zimaphuka mu zaka 2-3, ndi ana ang'ono chaka chamawa. Ngati mukukula gladiolus, sizingakhale zovuta kuti musankhe nthawi yobzala mamba, chifukwa zidzakhala nthawi yomweyo - koyambirira kwa Meyi.

Tizilombo ndi matenda osatha a crocosmia

Crocosmia nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi kupindika ndi zimbalangondo. Kulimbana ndi majeremusi ndizofala: muyenera kulima nthaka ndi mbewu zokha pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Montbrecia alibe matenda.

Mitundu yotchuka ya crocosmia montbrecia yofotokozera ndi chithunzi

Colcosmia lalanje Crocosmia Emily Mc Kenzie chithunzi m'munda wamalonda a montbrecia

1. Emily Mc Kenzie ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri. Maluwa ofanana ndi a lalanje amakhala ndi malo akulu a lalanje pakati. Maluwa pambuyo pake, kutalika kwa mbewu - 60 cm.

Mukadzala liti ma bulccmmia chithunzi cha Crocosmia Norwich Canary

2. Norwich Canary - Mtundu wa ma petals ndi canary chikasu, kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 60 cm.

Montbrecia ikamatera ndi chisamaliro poyera

3. Nyenyezi ya Kummawa - imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola akuluakulu, omwe adatchuka nawo. Limamasula mochedwa, lalitali (mpaka 1 m), limakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira ngati malalanje mpaka 10c. Simalola nyengo yozizira bwino motero amafunika pogona.

Crocosmia Lucifer Crocosmia Lucifer chithunzi m'munda Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

4. Lusifara - mtundu wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wa mbewuyi komanso wamtali kwambiri (1.5 mita kutalika). Makwerero oyimitsidwa, pa maluwa owala a utoto wofiirira. Kukana chisanu ndikwabwino, koma ndikofunikira kuti malo azikhala.

Mantha a Crocosmia Crocosmia paniculata

Chithunzi cha Crocosmia paniculata Crocosmia paniculata chithunzi m'munda

Mitundu yayitali (mpaka 1.5 m), yomwe imadziwika ndi maluwa oyambirira. Maluwa ndi lalanje, amawoneka June.

Crocosmia ndi zokongoletsera zanu zokongola. Itha kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi daylilies, cannes, dahlias, knifofii, rudbeckia, salvia, yarrow, echinacea, sedum, chrysanthemums, helenium, komanso kukula palokha.