Poskonnik ndi mtundu wa osatha a banja la a Astrov. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa biology ya mamolekyulu, North America ndiye kwawo koyamba, kuchokera pomwe mbewu iyi idasamukira kumayiko ena ndikupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Woimira uyu wa Astrov ali ndi mizu yolimba, mphukira kwambiri, pamwamba pake pomwe ma inflorescence amawoneka, nthawi zina amafika 25 cm, amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena oyera. Masamba ndi akulu, amapangidwa nthawi yonseyi.
Popeza ili ndi maluwa ataliatali, nthawi zambiri amadzalidwa kumbuyo kwa mabedi amaluwa. Chimawoneka bwino mu nyimbo komanso zokha. Oyenera kukongoletsa maiwe. Kuphatikizanso kwakukulu ndikuti sichilowa m'malo ena zikhalidwe ndipo imatha kuphatikizidwa nawo.
Poskonnik mitundu ndi mitundu
Wotchuka komanso wotchuka kwambiri m'dera lathu Ma shoni apilo. Amachokera ku North America. Mphukira za osatha izi zimafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka, zoponyedwa pang'ono ndi buluu.
Masamba akulu, ozungulira, lanceolate. Ma inflorescence ndi corymbose, ochepa kukula, amatha kukhala ofiira ofiira, oyera kapena ofiirira. Imayamba kuphuka pakati pachilimwe ndipo imatha kupitirira mwezi umodzi.
Spoti yofalikira Amachokera ku North America, mtunduwu umawoneka woyipa - zitsamba zake ndi zazitali kutalika kwake, masamba ake ndiwotalika, ndipo inflorescence ndi lilac pamtundu. Mtunduwu ndi mitundu yake sizikhala ndi chidwi chambiri posankha mbewu zosatha, koma, ngakhale izi, nyengo yake imakhala bwino ndipo imawoneka yokongola pafupifupi kugwa masamba.
Cannabis hemp magawidwe achilengedwe aku Europe, makamaka onyowa, marshland. Mtunduwu si wamtali ngati abale ake ndipo umangofika theka la mita. Amasiya petioles lalifupi, pang'ono pubescent. Mabasiketi a inflorescence amawonekera pamwamba pa tsinde mu Julayi, mtundu wa maluwa ndi pinki.
Anakwinya mbama kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mtunduwu ndi ena ndi masamba osiyana ndi mano, komanso inflorescence yoyera. Mitundu yambiri idalengedwa kuchokera ku izi ndi mitundu ina, mwa mitundu:
- Chocolate squid;
- Woimba Phantom;
- Poskonnik Rubrum.
Poskonnik ikamatera ndi chisamaliro poyera
Chomera ichi ndichosavuta kusamalira. Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale, ndibwino kuti muzisamalira malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa, penumbra ndiyofunikanso, ndipo popanda kuwala, mphukira imakhala yotalikirapo kwambiri, ndipo maluwa sangachitike.
Nthaka sayenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi lowuma - windo sill amakonda lonyowa komanso lotayirira. Ngati muli ndi gawo lamchenga, ndiye musanabzale muyenera kuwonjezera kompositi, popeza mbewuyo simamera ndipo imakula bwino mumchenga.
Mbande zakubzala zimabzalidwa pafupifupi 35 cm pakati pa anthu. Mizu yake imakulitsidwa kotero kuti masamba obwezeretsa ndi 4-5 masentimita ophimbidwa ndi gawo lapansi - izi zidzawateteza ku chisanu chazizira.
Mutabzala, nthaka imakutidwa ndi mulch kuchokera ku utuchi kapena humus, ndikofunikira kupulumutsa chinyezi, chomwe chomera chimakonda.
Werengani komanso kutentha kwanyumba ndikusamalira pansipa pano.
Kuthirira zenera sill
Muyeneranso kuthirira ndipo, kufikira mbewu zitazika mizu, thirirani madzi. Mukazika mizu, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma zonse sizilola ngakhale dothi kuti liume. Mu nyengo yotentha, kuthilira izi wokonda chinyontho ndiyeneranso.
Window sill Thirani
Zomera zina sizimachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa mpaka zaka 10 zakubadwa zitsamba zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Chifukwa chakuti nthambizo za mbewu iyi ndi zamphamvu ndipo zimathirika mwachangu, kuphatikizira ndi magawidwe, zomwe zimachitika limodzi, ndizovuta.
Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa njirayi kumapeto. Choyamba, mphukira imayenera kudulidwa kuti ikhale yotalika 20 cm. Pambuyo pake, muzu umalekanitsidwa, koma ndizovuta kuchita izi, kotero mutha kutembenukira ku nkhwangwa. Mukagawa, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti impso zitatu zili mbali iliyonse.
Delenki amathandizidwa ndi makala ndi kuwaika m'malo oyenerera okulira okulirapo.
Feteleza kwa zenera sill
Zomera zamundawu ndi feteleza wabwino. Koposa zonse, amawona mavitamini osungunuka apamwamba amtundu wa Kemira, nitroammophoski.
Nthawi yoyamba feteleza imayikidwa kumapeto, yachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe komanso komaliza ndikupanga masamba.
Kukonzekera kwa Poskonnik nthawi yachisanu
Pambuyo maluwa, inflorescence amazidulira. Asanadye nyengo yachisanu, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa kuti masentimita 10 okha atalikidwe kuchokera kwa iwo.
Pakati pa msewu wapamwamba, pawindo la sill limalekerera nyengo yozizira ndipo safuna kutentha kwa dzinja. Chapakatikati, sathamangitsa msipu kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka Meyi, kotero palibe chifukwa choopa kuti china chake chalakwika ndi chitsamba chanu.
Mbewu yobala
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira bud. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi mbewu.
Zofesedwa mu Marichi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito michere ina iliyonse, yomwe imangopakidwa ndi zinthu, chifukwa cha kukula kwake.
Anabzala madzi ndi madzi a potaziyamu permanganate ndikuphimba ndi galasi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, madzi ndi mpweya wabwino. Mphukira iyamba kubwadamuka pafupifupi masiku 14-20. Izi zikachitika, galasi kapena filimuyo imachotsedwa.
Ndikapangidwa ndi mbande za masamba anayi enieni, mutha kudumphira mitengo ing'onoing'ono m'magulu osiyana. Maluwa amabzalidwa m'mundamu mu Meyi, pomwe kutentha kwakhazikika.
Maluwa ochokera ku mbewu za chomera sangakhalepo mpaka zaka zitatu.
Komanso, zenera loyatsira limafalitsa ndi kudzimeretsa.
Kufalitsa kwa impso
Gawoli la chitsamba lidafotokozedwa m'gawo lakale. Timangozindikira kuti kugawanika kumatha kuyamba kokha ngati mbewuyo ili kale ndi zaka 5.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito impso. Amadulidwa mchaka limodzi ndi muzu, pomwe zimayambira zimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 5. Zidulidwe zotere zimabzalidwa mumbale zokhala ndi michere nthaka, zimasungidwa mthunzi pang'ono ndikuthirira. Pomwe mizu yatha, kubzala kutha kuchitika panthaka.
Kufalitsa pofinyira mwa kudula
Zodulidwa zobiriwira zimakololedwa kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Amadulidwa kuti aliyense akhale ndi masamba atatu ndi muzu wofunda, kuthirira m'nthawi yake kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa. Pakati pa Ogasiti, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zitha kale kutulutsa zodulidwa kukhala duwa lamaluwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Sapling ndiwokongola kwambiri kwa wamaluwa chifukwa saopa matenda, ndipo tizirombo sitigwira, chifukwa mbewuyo ndi poyizoni.
Nthawi zina kugonja kumachitika. mgodi, omwe amachotsa kuchotsa masamba opukutira ndikuchiza ndi tizilombo tokhala ngati Actellik.
Mafunso akulu omwe alimi ndi awa zikumera mochedwa zamera mu masika, zomwe zimakhala zabwinobwino, komanso kusowa kwa maluwa, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala kapena kutalika kwa chitsamba kuchokerako njere.
