Momwe mungasamalire Mammillaria kunyumbaCactus mammillaria (mammillaria) ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya banja la Cactus. Makanda awa amakhala osangalatsa makamaka nthawi yamaluwa. Kuwaona kamodzi pachithunzichi, ine ndikufuna posachedwa ndipeze malo ochepa awa. Mawonekedwe osazolowereka, kakang'ono kakang'ono, maluwa okongola adagunda kale mitima ya wamaluwa.
Cactus wopanda mtengo uyu amakhala m'malo akuluakulu m'chilengedwe, kuyambira kumwera kwa United States mpaka pakati pa Latin America. Mammillaria imatha kupezeka mu zobiriwira zilizonse komanso m'maluwa ambiri omwe amalima maluwa.
Kufotokozera kwa Mammillaria
Cactus Mammillaria bocassian chisamaliro ndi chithunzi chobereka
Mwachilengedwe, imakula m'mbali mwa nyanja komanso m'mapiri opanda phokoso mpaka 2,5 km. Mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yolimba, yabwino kwambiri. Tsinde lili mu mawonekedwe a mpira kapena silinda. Imakula mpaka 20cm kwambiri, ndipo m'lifupi imatha kufika 40 cm.
Palibe nthiti pa tsinde - chinthu chosiyanitsa ndi cacti. Tubercles (ma papillae angapo) okhala ndi masingano obisala pamtunda wonsewo. Kutengera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhadze, ma tubercles amatha kuzungulira tsinde ndi mphete zopingasa kapena kuzungulira. Ma papillae apical amakutidwa ndi zolimba, zowuma, ndipo zotsika zimakutira pansi. Pamalo omwe duwa limayamba kupangika, kuchuluka kwa villi kumawonjezeka.
Mammillaria limamasula - mawonekedwe okongola
Mammillaria limamasula bwino kwambiri. Mu cacti yokhala ndi timiyala ta cylindrical, kolona wokhala ndi maluwa angapo ang'onoang'ono amapangika pamwamba pa cylinder. Mitundu yoyambira ikhoza kuphimbidwa kwathunthu ndi masamba. Mawonekedwe a duwa ndi chubu, belu, disk yotseguka. Maluwa ndiakakulu, 60 cm masentimita. Mitundu ya petali ndi yopapatiza, yonyezimira, yoyera, yasiliva, yachikaso, yapinki kapena yofiyira.
Wosendedwa ndi mphepo kapena tizilombo. M'malo mwa maluwa osweka, thumba losunga mazira ochepa, lomwe limabisala pakati pa chifuwa chachikulu. Mitunduyi imakhwima kwa miyezi ingapo. Popita nthawi, amasintha kukhala zipatso zowoneka bwino za tubular - zipatso zazitali masentimita 1-3. Zipatsozo zimadzazidwa ndi njere zazing'ono za brown, ofiira kapena obiriwira wobiriwira.
Chisamaliro chakunyumba
Momwe mungasamalire mammillaria kunyumba
Kuwala
Kusamalira cactus sikovuta. Mammillaria ngati kuwala kowala, koma masana pazenera lakumwera mufunika shading kapena airing pafupipafupi. Pa nthawi yamaluwa (itha kuchitika ngakhale nthawi yozizira), chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikupereka maola 16 akuwala masana. Khalani omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kochita kupanga.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Ngakhale kutentha kowopsa kwambiri kwa cacti kumakhalabe kosatha. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kupatsa mbewuyo kupumula. Ikani nkhadze m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 10-15 ° C, mitundu ina imakhala yolimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -7 ° C.
Kuthirira
Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kosowa, kochepa, kubweretsa madzi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Nthaka iyenera kupukuta kwathunthu. M'nyengo yotentha muyenera kuthirira katatu pamwezi, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndizokwanira kamodzi pamwezi kupukuta pang'ono pamwamba. Mpweya wouma ulinso wosakhala wowopsa, koma chifukwa chaukhondo, kupopera mafupipafupi sikungasokoneze.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti muwone kukula kwamphamvu ndi maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kupanga mavalidwe apamwamba a cacti. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kuyambira mwezi wa Epulo mpaka Okutobala mwezi uliwonse, ndikuyambitsa magawo a feteleza ndi madzi othirira malinga ndi malangizo a mankhwalawo.
Thirani
Mammillaria amafunika kumuyika pakadutsa zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Chitani izi m'chaka. Asanayikulidwe, chotupa china chimathiriridwa kuti chitha kuzula mizu. Tulutsani cacti mosamala, nadzatsuka mizu pansi pa mpopi ndikulekanitsa pang'ono pang'ono. Zomera zokulira zimabzalidwa mumiphika umodzi.
Sankhani poto lalikulu, lathyathyathya lokhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu oyikapo. Pansi, onetsetsani kuti mwayika ngalande yopangidwa ndi zidina zokulirapo kapena zadongo. Ngati dothi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza ngati awa: peat, turf ndi sheet land, mchenga. Mu shopu yamaluwa mutha kugula gawo lapansi la cacti.
Kuyika koulutsira wa kactus Mammilaria bokasskaya onani vidiyo:
Kanemayo wina pamakoma olondola a cactus:
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kusamalira moyenera kumapewetsa matenda. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta Mammillaria ndi akangaude ndi ma scabia. Ngati majeremusi apezeka, gwiritsirani ntchito mankhwalawo ndi mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mubwereza mankhwalawo patatha masiku 7-10.
Cacti sadzadwala ngati sadzaza madzi. Kuchepetsa, kuda khungu, mawanga abulauni ndi chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe akuola. Zomera zotere sizingapulumutsidwe. Ndikwabwino kutaya kaye kuti tisawononge nthawi zina.
Mutha kuyesa kupulumutsa mitundu yamtengo wapatali ndikudula mawanga onse ndikuwayika m'malo osakira ndi dothi labwino. Mankhwala othandizira ndi fungosis, monga phytosporin, adzafunika.
Kubereka Mammillaria kunyumba
Momwe mungasungire mammillaria mwa ana
Momwe mungafalitsire mammillaria ndi chithunzi cha ana
Chosavuta kwambiri komanso chothandiza kwambiri ndi kufalikira kwamasamba - zolengedwa zoyamwitsa zimapanga ana. Konzani miphika lathyathyathya chifukwa chodzala, gwiritsani ntchito dothi losakanizika ndi mchenga ngati dothi. Nthaka imafunika kuti ikhale yonyowa pang'ono. Patulani ana mosamala ndi chomera cha amayi, valani magolovu kuti musamamvere. Ikani mwana pansi panthaka, ndikulikirani pansi, koma osati mozama. Mizu isanawonekere, timalimbikitsidwa kuti tithandizire kuchokera ku miyala yaying'ono kapena masamba.
Kukula Mammillaria kuchokera ku Mbewu
Momwe mungafalitsire mammillaria mbewu chithunzi mphukira
Kubelekedwa ndi mbewu kumathandizira kuti zipatso za cactus zisawonongeke, zimapangitsa kuti nthawi zambiri zilandidwe zochuluka zatsopano.
- Tengani mbale yokhala ndi mabowo otaya, gawirani kusakaniza kwa sand-turf, kuwaza mbewuzo pamtunda, simukufunika kuziwaza pamwamba.
- Pangani nyumba yobiriwira: kuphimba chotengera ndi chikopa cha mafuta, chikwama kapena magalasi, kusungiratu kutentha kuti kumere mkati mwa 22-25 ° C.
- Popewa mbeu kuti ziume, uzizireni nthawi zonse. Mphukira zikawoneka, pogona zimatha kuchotsedwa.
- Mawonekedwe oyamba a minga yoyamba akuwonetsa kukonzeka kulumphira pansi kapena kukhala m'miphika yosatha.
Mitundu ya mammillaria yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Mitundu ya mammillaria ndi yambiri - mitundu 200, pomwe iliyonse imatha kukhala chomera cholimidwa. Mpaka pano, botanists akupeza ndikulembetsa mitundu yatsopano. Ganizirani zamtundu wachilendo kwambiri, wotchuka.
Mammillaria wilda mammillariaendleii
Mammillaria wilda mammillaria wildii chithunzi
Zomera zambiri zamakungwa zobiriwira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimapanga chomera. Zimayambira ndizakutidwa ndi zingwe zazifupi. Zomwe zimayambira zimafikira mainchesi okwanira masentimita 1-2. Maluwa ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi chikasu chowala pakati.
Mammillaria Zeilman Mammillaria zeilmanniana
Chithunzi cha Mammillaria Zeilman Mammillaria zeilmanniana chithunzi
Mapesi a Cactus ndi acylindrical, afupi, ophimbidwa ndi singano zokutira ndi zingwe zazitali zofewa. Maluwa ndi mabelu ambiri apinki. Imatha kuphuka kwambiri kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Mammillaria Luti Mammillaria luethyi
Mammillaria luti Mammillaria luethyi chithunzi
Awa ndi mitu yabwinobwino yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi ma spines ofupikira omwe samapezeka kawirikawiri. Maluwa: Maluwa akuluakulu a 2-3, okhala ndi masentimita pafupifupi 3. Maluwa ndi ofiirira omwe amakhala oyera, omwe amapangidwira pamwamba pa mphukira.
Mammillaria baumii
Mammillaria baum Mammillaria baumii chithunzi
Ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chobiriwira chotalika chofika ma 15 cm.Minga zake zimayera, zofewa, kuphimba mbala. Pamwambapa atavala maluwa achikasu onunkhira ngati chubu chokulirapo.
Mammillaria Blossfeld Mammillaria blossfeldiana
Chithunzi cha Mammillaria Blossfeld Mammillaria blossfeldiana chithunzi
Tsinde ndi lozungulira, lakutidwa ndi singano zolimba zachikasu. Maluwa ndi akulu, ooneka ngati belu, matuwa ndi oyera ndi pinki, pakati pake ndi wachikaso.
Mammillaria Bokassa kapena Bokasana Mammillaria bocasana
Chithunzi cha Mammillaria Bocasana Mammillaria bocasana chithunzi
Imawoneka ngati tsinde lalikulu la cylindrical kutalika kwa 6. cm. Zingwezo ndizokhazikika komanso zolimba, koma sizowoneka pansi pa mulu wautali woyera. Maluwa - nkhata yokongola yoyera-yoyera.
Mammillaria Carmen Mammillaria carmenae
Chithunzi cha Mammillaria Carmen Mammillaria carmenae chithunzi
Zomwe zimayambira ndizopakika mozungulira, pafupifupi 5cm komanso kukwera mpaka 15 cm. Tsinde limakhala ndi nthambi, zazifupi zofiirira zofiirira zophimba pansi ponse. Maluwa ndi ochepa, oyera, amapangidwa kumapeto.
Mammillaria adapitilira Mammillaria elongata
Chithunzi cha Mammillaria chadutsa chithunzi cha Mammillaria elongata
Mulinso mizati ingapo yayitali yayitali yokhala ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 4 masentimita. Maluwa - korona wa maluwa ofiira.
Mammillaria proliferator kapena kumera kapena kuphukira kwa Mammillaria prolifera
Mammillaria proliferator kapena kumera kapena kuphukira chithunzi cha Mammillaria prolifera
Imawoneka ngati mipira yaying'ono padziko lapansi, mitsempha ndi yayitali, yachikaso. Pamasamba, maluwa amodzi achikasu amatuluka.
Mammillaria wochepa Mammillaria gracilis
Chithunzi cha Mammillaria chepetsa chithunzi cha Mammillaria gracilis
Zimayambira ndi cylindrical, elongated, overgrown ndi ana aang'ono. Mitengo yayitali m'matumba imagona pa tsinde, singano yapakati ya brownish imakhala yokhazikika. Maluwa ang'ono, achikasu achikasu amawoneka pamwamba.
Mammillaria long-papillary Mammillaria longimamma
Mammillaria papilla Mammillaria longimamma chithunzi
Maonekedwe osangalatsa a cacti okhala ndi nthenga zazitali zam'mphepete, kumapeto kwake kuli rosette ya spines yayitali. Maluwa ndi akulu, atatu-wosanjikiza.
Mammillaria prickly kapena spinozissima
Chithunzi cha Spiky Mammillaria kapena Spinozissima
Kukongola kosangalatsa - Mammillaria yokhala ndi spines yoyera yayitali. Pamwamba pa cactus pali maluwa angapo apinki okhala ndi malo achikasu a lalanje.
Mammillaria Theresa Mammillaria pamenepo
Chithunzi cha Mammillaria Theresa Mammillaria pali zithunzi
Tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono tokhala ndi mabowo ozungulira timatulutsa maluwa akulu pamiyendo yayitali. Zinyalala zodabwitsa zimaphukira modabwitsa.
Izi tating'onoting'ono tating'ono timagonjetsa aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso chisamaliro chophweka. Simungathe kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo simumangozithira - zabwino kwa anthu otanganidwa kwambiri.
