Maluwa a Polyanthus ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa yomwe imadutsa mitundu iwiri ya maluwa - tiyi waku China komanso Japan. Mbande zoyambilira zidapezeka chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 kuchokera ku French-Jean-Baptiste Guillot wa ku France ndipo sizinatayebe kutchuka kuyambira pamenepo. Kodi nchiyani chomwe chili chapadera kwambiri ndi maluwa a maluwa a polyanthus kotero kuti amakonda kwambiri osamalira maluwa?
Zolemba Zamakalasi
Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, dzina la mitundu limatanthawuza "maluwa ambiri", ndipo ndi mfundo yonseyi. Zing'onozing'ono, pamtunda wautali masentimita 50, ndipo nthawi yoyambira maluwa imakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ndipo inflorescence imodzi imatha kukhala ndi maluwa mpaka 50. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi masentimita 6, mawonekedwe awo si akulu kwambiri, koma owala, ngati maluwa a ku China. Ndipo utoto wonenepa wobiriwira wamitundu yayitali udatengedwa kuchokera ku mitundu ya ku Japan ndi maluwa a polyanthus.
Mbali yamitundu yosiyanasiyana siyokhala ndi zochulukirapo, komanso maluwa akutali kwambiri. Kuyambira pakati pa Juni, inflorescence imawonekera pa mphukira zazing'ono zonse, ndipo kukongola uku sikuyimira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri, maluwa a polyanthus mwina alibe minga pa mphukira.
Tchire losiyanasiyana ili ndi mwayi wina - ngakhale mu nyengo yozizira yayikulu ndi chisanu chachikulu, maluwa amalola nyengo yachisanu kukhalapo pogona. Ndipo mbewuzo zikauma, zimachira msanga ndikuyamba mphukira zatsopano kuchokera muzu. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa:
- kugonjetsedwa ndi fungal matenda;
- kumatha kumera panthaka yonyowa kwambiri;
- kukhala ndi moyo wopulumuka, makamaka mukazika mizu ndi odulidwa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a polyanthus
Kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndi malire, olima maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotsatirayi ya maluwa a polyanthus:
- Holstein. Imakhala ndi maluwa akulu mpaka kutalika kwa 10 masentimita, italozedwa pang'ono kumapeto. Roses wa rasipiberi ndi pamiyala 10 amapanga inflorescence yayikulu, yomwe ili ndi maluwa 15. Tchire limakula mwachangu ndipo limatha kufika 80 cm.
- Kupambana kwa Orange. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa chitsamba kumayambira masentimita 60 mpaka 90. inflorescence imaphatikizapo maluwa okwana 50 a terry ofiira ndi tint ya lalanje. Maluwa omwewo amakula m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 5. Amalekerera kusintha kosavuta kwanyengo.
- Mapiko a mngelo. Ili ndi maluwa osalala a pinki ndipo amatha kukhala amitundu iwiri: yokhala ndi miyala yamaluwa komanso maluwa osavuta. Imakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika, (masentimita 30), yomwe imachoka ndi sheen wonyezimira.
- Borger Mfumu. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono (5 cm m'mimba mwake) amapanga inflorescence zazikulu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo maluwa pafupifupi 40. Ziphuphu zojambulidwa zofiirira zozama, zokhala ndi zoyera, mbalezo zimakhala zing'onozing'ono. Zosiyanasiyana zimamasula mpaka Seputembala ndipo zachulukitsa nyengo yachisanu.
- Dagmar Spal. Maluwa ndi opaka, mainchesi 7 m'mimba mwake, oyera oyera. Masamba osafufutidwa ozungulira m'mphepete amakhala ndi kuwala kwapinki. Tchire limakhala lalifupi, 70 cm, komanso masamba akulu.
- Manou Meilend. Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yamtunduwu yomwe ili ndi maluwa amakulu a pinki. Ali ndi korona wozungulira komanso fungo lamphamvu.
