Eustoma kapena lisianthus ndi mbewu yomwe ndi ya banja la Gorechavkov. Palinso mayina odziwika monga: Japan rose, rose rose, Irish belu, Texas belu, rose rose popanda minga.
Zambiri
Adabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumwera kwa kontinenti ya North America. Amwenye ali ndi nthano yokhudza chiyambi cha eustoma, chomwe chimati duwa ili lidawoneka pamanda a mtsikana wokongola yemwe adakana kukhala mkazi wa Mzimu wankhondo, ndipo adamupha chifukwa chake.
Chomera ichi chili ndi mphukira yolimba yomwe imatalika pafupifupi mita. Kuyambira pakati, mphukira zimatuluka. Masamba a Eustoma ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa ndi ojambulidwa ndi mawonekedwe, pali mitundu ya terry. Mitundu imatha kukhala yosiyana - yoyera, yofiirira, yapinki ndi mitundu ina.
Duwa silikatsegulidwa kwathunthu, limawoneka ngati duwa, chifukwa chake limatchedwa "rose", koma litatsegulidwa kwathunthu, limawoneka ngati poppy.
Kuthengo, mtengowu umakhalapo ngati wa zaka ziwiri, ndipo mitundu yomwe imalimidwa nthawi zambiri imabzala ngati chaka chilichonse. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi eustoma yosatha, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuchitika pongokulitsa mumphika.
Mwambiri, pali mitundu isanu ndi 60 ya eustoma, koma monga chomera chokhachokha ndi mtundu umodzi wokha womwe wakula - Russell eustoma, komanso ngati dimba - eustoma yamaluwa akulu.
Pachikhalidwechi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imamera mpaka theka la mita ndipo imakulidwa muzipinda kapena pamakonde; ndi wamtali, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima.
Kubzala Eustoma ndi chisamaliro chakunyumba
Kukula mosazolowera, makamaka m'malo apanja ndi ntchito yovuta. Kuti duwa likhale lathanzi komanso maluwa nthawi imodzi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse osamalira.
Choyamba, eustoma imafunikira kuunikira kolimba ndi kutentha kwamoto mu madigiri 21. Ndikofunikanso kuti mpweya suyenda, koma umapumira mpweya.
Kuthirira eustoma
Kuthirira mbewu chitha kutchingira madzi okha. Dothi silingakhale louma kwambiri, komanso ndikothekanso kuliphulitsa. Kutsirira kumachitika bwino pamene nthaka Imauma masentimita angapo.
Maluwa safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa - amangowononga.
Pa kukula kwa msipu wobiriwira komanso budding, mmera umafunika zovuta zowonjezera zamadzimadzi (10 ml / 10 l ndowa). Komanso, mutatha maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa obiriwira.
Thirani ndi dothi la eustoma
Gawo labwino la mbewuyo lingakhale chisakanizo cha khungwa lomwe lawola ndi peat chimodzimodzi.
Eustoma simalola kuti ikazungulidwe. Imangotchulidwa kuti ndiyabwinobwino komanso yolima m'nyumba, koma imfa pambuyo pake mosayenera. Kuika ndikumaloledwa pokhapokha nthawi yachisanu ndipo kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri.
Kubzala kwa Eustoma ndi chisamaliro chakunja
Kuti mukule eustoma m'mundamo, mumafunikira kumapeto kwa masika, mukatha kutsimikizira kuti sipadzakhala chisanu, dzalani m'malo omwe duwa silingakonzekere, ndikumupangiranso madzi. Zowunikira, monga ngati chomera chanyumba, zimafunikira champhamvu, koma chosokoneza.
Eustoma iyenera kubzalidwa nyengo yofunda kapena madzulo. Madzi okwanira azithiridwa mu dzenjelo ndipo mmera udzaikemo limodzi ndi mphika. Pakati pa zoyerekeza, mtunda wa masentimita osachepera 15 uyenera kuyang'aniridwa, popeza eustoma ndiyachisamba.
Gwirani eustoma pansi pa mtsuko kwa masiku 15-20 mutachotsedwa. Nthawi imeneyi, mutha kusiya kuthirira duwa. Pofika masamba asanu ndi awiri, tsinani pamwamba pamtengowo kuti mupange nthambi zambiri.
Patatha masiku 30 mutabzala, mutha kuthira maluwawo ndi feteleza. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zothandizira kukula, ndipo mu Ogasiti kuti apange mapangidwe a masamba. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse ndalamazo kuposa momwe zikufotokozedwera.
Ngati maluwa atha msanga kwambiri, ndiye yesani kudula maluwa onse aulesi - izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale pachimake mwezi umodzi ndi theka.
Pambuyo pa maluwa, mkati mwa eustoma pamafunika kudula mphukira kuti awiri ofunda asungidwe. Kenako imasungidwa pamalo otentha osaposa 15 digiri. Maluwa samamwetsa madzi nthawi ino, safunikira mavalidwe apamwamba.
Chapakatikati, pamene zimayambira zatsopano zikayamba kuwonekera, muyenera kumadzula mosamala ndi dothi latsopano ndi dothi. Amakumba eustoma m'munda ndikuchita zomwezo ngati chipinda.
Kulima mbewu ku Eustoma kunyumba
Kubalanso kwa eustoma ndikotheka mwa njira yokhayo, popeza zodulidwazo zimakana kumera, ndipo phokoso lakelo limakhala losalimba kotero kuti silingathe kulekanitsa.
Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa eustoma m'mundamo, ndiye muyenera kufesa kumapeto kwa dzinja. Mbewu za mpendadzuwa zimangofunika kuthiridwa pansi ndikudina pang'ono. Phimbani chidebe ndi galasi, koma kuti mpweya uzitha kuyenderera.
Zida zobzalidwa zimafunikira tsiku lalitali - osachepera maola 11, motero muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp.
Kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi madigiri 20 masana osagwera pansi pa 15 usiku. Miyezi ingapo yoyambirira, kuthirira sikungafunikire konse, ndipo ngati mukuwona kuchepa kwamadzi, ndiye kuti nthawi zina mumangopopera mbeu.
Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 15, mbewuzo zimamera. Zitangochitika izi, amafunikira kuti azisanthwe ndi phytosporin ndikuchita njirayi nthawi ndi nthawi mtsogolo.
Ndikapangidwa ndi masamba awiri, mbewu zimalowa m'madzi mumiyala ingapo, ndikubwera kutentha, ngati mukufuna, mutha kuziwonjezera pamodzi ndi nthaka panthaka.
