Coleus ndi chomera chomwe chimatha kubzala m'nyumba komanso chamaluwa pachikhalidwe chake. Masamba ake owala amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala okongoletsa kwambiri, ngakhale maluwawo sakhala amtengo wapatali, mitundu ina imakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Coleus, monga lamulo, amafalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri - ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Njira zonse ziwiri ndizosavuta ndipo ngakhale alimi oyambira maluwa atha kuzichita.
Pakadali pano, pafupifupi mitundu 60 ya mabulosi amapezeka mwachilengedwe, koma mitundu yonseyi imapezeka kuchokera ku mitundu - coleus Blume. Pamaziko a mtunduwu, mitundu yambiri yamitundu mitundu idaberekedwa kale ndipo mitundu yambiri yatsopano ikadalitsidwanso. Mitundu yamakono ya coleus imatha kukwaniritsa zokonda zofunikira kwambiri. Pogula mbewu za mbewuzi m'sitolo, mutha kusankha zina zomwe mumakonda. Mutha kugulanso mbewu zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana.
Kutsatira malamulo ochepa osavuta, mutha kumera zokongoletsera zokongola, kunyumba komanso maluwa.
Kukula ndi Kusamalira Malamulo
Zofunikira zowunikira. Coleus ndi chomera chowoneka bwino, komabe, kuwalira mwachindunji sikwabwino, chifukwa ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri masamba amasiya kuwala. Chifukwa chake, podzala mbeu pachikhalidwe chanu, ndibwino kuti musankhe madera okhala pang'ono. Ndipo kwa ma coleuse akuluakulu omwe amakhala mkati, mawindo akuyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo ndi oyenera.
Zofunika kutentha. Coleus nthawi zambiri amalephera kutentha m'chilimwe, pokhapokha ngati saiwala kuthirira.
Kutsika kwambiri kwa kutentha kumakhudza zomera. Ngati m'miyezi yachilimwe kutentha kumatsika pansi +15 C, mbewuyo imachepetsa kukula. Coleus, yemwe wakula panyumba, amasangalala kutentha kwambiri, ndipo amatha kulolera kutentha mpaka +10 C. Komabe, muyenera kuyesetsa kuwateteza kuti asinthe mwadzidzidzi kutentha.
Zofunikira zadothi. Coleus samasankha potengera dothi. Imakula bwino mu dothi labwino, komanso sod, ndi tsamba.
Malamulo Othirira. Coleus amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Nthaka sikuyenera kupukuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu ndi madzi oyera nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka madzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono - nthaka imasungunuka pomwe pamwamba pake pazikauma.
Malamulo odyetsa Coleus. Coleus - mbewu zopanda chiyembekezo, poyera zimakula bwino popanda kuthira feteleza ndi mchere. Komabe, ngati mungaganize feteleza mbewuzo, sizidzawapweteka. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugula feteleza wathunthu wamafuta m'masitolo odziwika ndikuthira manyowa dothi mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi.
Malamulo ak kubereka. Ndikosavuta kufalitsa mbewu za coleus. Kuti mbeu zobzala zathanzi, zakonzeka kubzala m'nthaka, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa mu March.
Amakhulupirira kuti kufesa pamtunda kumakhala koyenera kwa coleus. Ndi njira yofesera, mbewuzo sizigwa m'munda, koma zidapanikizidwa pang'ono. Mbewu za Coleus zimamera bwino pakupanga 20 20 C. Kutentha, mbande zimawonekera patangotha masiku 10 mpaka 14 mutabzala mbewu. Mbande imamera nthawi zambiri ngakhale pa kutentha pang'ono - 16-18 C. Ndikofunika kuti mbande nthawi yakulima ikukhazikika, chifukwa ndikuwala kosakwanira, mbewuzo ndizitali komanso zimafooka.
Njira zokongoletsera zophatikizika zikawoneka pamasamba a mbewu zazing'ono, zimabzalidwe mumiphika ingapo. Mbewu zikazibzidwa, mutha kuyamba kupanga mbeu - kutsina pamwamba ndi mphukira zam'mbali. Pomwe mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera - zimatsina, etc. Kuti chitsamba cha coleus chizikhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, muyenera kuyamba kumachikhomera akafika kutalika kwa 4 cm, ndipo mbali imafalikira kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 cm.
Njira yachiwiri yofalitsira coleus ndi kudula. Ndi njirayi, mumangofunika kusankha mphukira wathanzi, kudula mosamala, kuyiyika m'madzi ndikudikirira kuti mizu iwoneke. Ndipo kenako mudzaluke mumphika ndi dothi.
Omwe akufuna kulimidwa coleus ngati chomera pakhomo, ndibwino kuti adzafalikire podzidula mu Ogasiti-Sepemba. Chifukwa chake mutha kulandira mbewu zatsopano zamkati ndi mbewu zazing'ono zamabedi a maluwa chaka chilichonse.
Maluwa opangidwa ndi maluwa. Coleus ali ndi masamba okongola kwambiri, choncho amawoneka bwino kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba olimba. Cineraria, sage, fescue ya imvi ndizoyenera bwino. Zomera zoterezi zimatsindika masamba owoneka bwino a coleus, ndikupangira maziko abwino. Bedi lamaluwa lopangidwa ndi mbewu zingapo limawoneka lokongoletsa kwambiri.
