Mabulosi! Potchulidwa dzina la chikhalidwe ichi, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ndi zipatso zakupsa komanso kupanikizana kosangalatsa. Koma kunena zoona, pali rasipiberi wodabwitsa ngati uyu, yemwe ndi wofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa okongola, ndipo ... fungo lachilendo! Amatchedwa - zonunkhira bwino, kapena allipice rasipiberi, kapena fungo rasipiberi (Rubus odoratus) Tsoka ilo, lero, ndizosatheka kukumana nawo m'minda yathu, komabe, ndiyofunika kuyang'aniridwa ndipo ikhoza kutenga malo ake oyenera pakati pazikhalidwe zokongoletsa zomwe alimi athu adalima.
Ripiberi onunkhira bwino, kapena rasipiberi wokometsera, kapena rasipiberi onunkhira (Rubus odoratus). © muffinnThe morphology onunkhira rasipiberi
Ngati tilingalira za chitsamba chonunkhira bwino, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimagwira diso lanu ndi masamba akulu, ofika mpaka 20 cm, masamba owoneka ngati mapulo. Zoberekera zitatu kapena zisanu, ndizokongoletsera bwino kwambiri chitsamba. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mtundu wawo umasanduka wachikaso, kenako, mwatsopano, tsamba la rasipiberi limakhala cholembedwa chowoneka bwino m'mitundu yomwe ikufa.
Koma phindu lalikulu la mbewuyo si masamba. Chachikulu, mpaka masentimita 5-6, maluwa ndi omwe rasipiberiyu amawerengera. Zoyera, zapinki, zokhala ndi mafelemu obiriwira komanso pakati pakatikati, m'modzi kapena mu inflorescence, amakongoletsa tchire la rasipiberi kuyambira Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Ndipo pambuyo pawo, zipatso zazikulu kwambiri zokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2 cm zimawonekera. Kukoma kwawo chifukwa cha zochepa zamkati sikungatchedwe kusangalatsa, komabe, zokoma ndi zowawasa bwino ndizoyenera kudya komanso zabwino pokonzanso. Kukula kwake, ndipo ngakhale mtengo unganenedwe, umagona kununkhira kwapadera, komwe mitundu yazipatso siziyenera kukhala nayo.
Ripiberi onunkhira bwino, kapena rasipiberi wokometsera, kapena rasipiberi. © mwms1916Rasipiberi ali ndi chinthu china payekha - mtundu wa beetroot wa mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba a masamba, chifukwa cha mtundu wa tsitsi lomwe limakhala pamwamba pawo. Ngati mungakhudze utoto wamtunduwu, ndiye kuti manja anu adzatulutsa kununkhira kosaneneka, chifukwa chake rasipon amatchedwa onunkhira.
Mwachilengedwe, mtengo wa rasipiberi umatalika mpaka 3 m, komabe, mu mawonekedwe olimidwa, nthambi zake zokha sizimakula mpaka 2 m, ndipo chifukwa cha kupindika kwa mphukira, chitsamba chokha sichidutsa 1.5 metre. matenda onse ofala, chinthu chokhacho chomwe chingapangitse iye kuvutikira ndi ntchentche rasipiberi, kachilomboka kapena rasipiberi wa ndulu.
Agrotechnics akukula rasipiberi
Kubzala rasipiberi ndikofunikira, ngati ma raspulosi wamba, panthaka zophatikiza bwino m'malo opezeka dzuwa. Komabe, chikhalidwecho ndi chosasimbika kotero kuti chimavomerezanso mthunzi wosakhalitsa.
Kuwona kuthengo kwa rasipiberi. © Malcolm NjiraMtunda mukabzala pakati pa tchire uyenera kuchoka pa 60 mpaka 80 cm, - chitsamba ichi ndi chopikisana, chimakonda kukula msanga, osangokhala malo onse omasuka, komanso kuthyola namsongole ndi mbewu zina zolimidwa panjira yake.
Kuti rasipiberi onunkhira nthawi zonse akhalebe "bwino", ziyenera kukonzedwa pafupipafupi: chotsani mizu yochulukirapo, mphukira wakale wakale, kufupikitsa mphukira za chaka chatha.
Tsamba rasipiberi. © Malcolm NjiraRasipiberi, ngati rasipiberi wokhazikika, amakonda kuthirira, amayamikira kudya nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amayikidwa pansi pake, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe - mchere wovuta, ndipo pakugwa (kamodzi zaka zingapo) amadyetsedwa ndi organic kanthu. Chokhacho chomwe rasipiberi wonunkhira sangathe kulolera ndi dothi lamankhwalaachilengedwe, ngati muli nacho, bweretsani phulusa pansi pa tchire nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mbali yabwino ya mbewuyi ndi kukana kwake kutentha pang'ono. Rasipu safunika kutetezedwa nthawi yozizira. Popeza ndi mbadwa yaku North America, amalekerera chisanu bwino komanso amakhala malo opanda chitetezo ngakhale madera ozizira kwambiri a dziko lathu (kupatula Far North). Komabe, ngati nyengo ya chisanu imakhala yachisanu komanso yopanda chipale chofewa, ndibwino kuti muzigwetsa pansi mikwingwirima yayitali ndikuphimba ndi lapnik.
Kufalikira kwa raspberries onunkhira
Monga rasipiberi aliyense, rasipiberi amafalitsa ndi muzu wowombera kapena gawo la chitsamba. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zokupatsani mphamvu zokulirapo, ndiye kuti mizu imakupatsani kudula zobiriwira zazing'ono, zomwe zimadulidwa pamwamba pa nthambi koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Njira yovuta kwambiri ndiyo kufalitsa mbewu.
Zipatso za rasipiberi onunkhira. © Anneli SaloMomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito raspberries onunkhira pakupanga kwamunda
Kudalira kuti rasipiberi amakula kutalika komanso kutalika, ndibwino kuti mudzalale m'magulu pafupi ndi mitengo yakutali, kukonza zilumba panjira yodutsa, kapena kuyiyika ngati pabwino pa udzu. Ngati malowo ndi ochepa, mutha kudzala mabulosi onunkhira bwino kumunda wamtsogolo pansi pa mawindo kapena kuyika kuchotsera mpanda. M'munda wokhazikika, rasipiberi ndi abwino kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa akutali.
