Kuti maluwa akakulidwe patsamba lathu monga mbewu zodalirika komanso zosatha, muyenera kusankha chomera choyenera. Zomera zobzalira zofunikira nthawi zambiri zimachimwa ndi mabulosi amitundu yosakhazikika, yomwe, ikakula m'matumba athu, sizikhala zaka ziwiri zokha. Pali mitundu yomwe imapangidwira nyumba zobiriwira. Kuchokera munkhaniyi mudzadziwa zambiri zamitundu mitundu yotsimikizika kwambiri, yabwino komanso yokongola ya maluwa.
Gawo liti?
Zofunikira zazikulu zomwe wamaluwa ambiri amapanga mbewu ndi izi:
- Zomera ziyenera kukulira m'mikhalidwe yomwe ilipo, osafuna kuwonjezera chidwi.
- Ndikofunikira kuti kakombo aphatikizidwe ndi zikhalidwe zina ndikukongoletsa mundawo.
Kusadzikuza ndi mfundo yoyamba. Maluwa ena amakula bwino m'mundamo, ena, mwachitsanzo, maluwa akummawa ndi ovuta kukula m'malo a chigwa.
Gulu
Zithandizanso kuyang'ana zamitundu mitundu ya mbewu. Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu ya maluwa amtchire, komanso ma hybrids:
- Waku Asia
- Nkhalango,
- Caucasus,
- Waku America
- Wakale kwambiri,
- Tubular and Orleans,
- Kummawa
- Mitundu ina.
Ma hybrids aku Asia
Maluwa aku Asia ndiye gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Kutchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwawo chisanu, komanso kubereka mosavuta. Sifunikira zoika maulendo pafupipafupi, imatha kumera pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo. Kufalikiridwa ndi mababu a mwana wamkazi, limamasuwa mu theka loyamba la Julayi. Kutalika kwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri kumafikira mita, koma pali mitundu yaying'ono, malire ake ndi 40 cm.
Maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso okongola kwambiri a pinki amawoneka, koma chopanda pake ndikuti amasiya kukongoletsa pamene awotcha dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yachikasu imawonekeranso bwino.
Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mavoti chimalandiridwa ndi mbewu zokhala ndi mitu yoyang'ana mmwamba, komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira achibale awo, omwe maso awo amayang'ana kumbali. Chifukwa akhazikitsa kamvekedwe kosiyaniratu ndi kuyenda moyenera kumabedi maluwa. Izi ndi mitundu Jessica, Llightouse, Peach Deligh.
Mtundu wa a Tango ndi zikhalidwe zake zokhala ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe imalumikizana pamalo amodzi imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana: Mtima wamtengo wapatali, Mtima wopunikira, Zojambula Zoyera, Dzuwa.
Mtundu wina wokongola ndi maluwa, otchedwa Brushmark, omwe amaphatikizika ndi abale, omwe mafuwa ake akuwoneka kuti akhudzidwa ndi burashi ya wojambulayo. Maluwa awa aku Asia ali ndi mayina awa: Delta, Lady Alaine, Loretto, Unigunde.
Zomera Zachilengedwe
Maluwa amenewa amabwerera m'munsi, abwino kuti azitha kukulira nyengo yamkatikati. Sakuyenera kuziwitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kukula zaka khumi, kapena kuposerapo. Popeza simalola kufalikira, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mthunzi wosakhalitsa ndi malo abwino.
Maluwa amatulutsa pachimodzimodzi ndi kumapeto kwa June. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumafika masentimita 160. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi mayina awa: Karuselis, Gay Lights, Kalna Karalis, Jaunie Varti.
Tubular hybrids
Gulu ili lili ndi oyimilira osadalirika. M'nyengo yopanda chisanu komanso yozizira, amatha kufa popanda mulch, kuvutika ndi chisanu mosayembekezereka mchaka. Mwinanso angatengedwe ndi matenda kuposa omwe anali atangotchulidwa kumene ku Asia ndi nkhalango.. Chifukwa chake, pakapita nthawi, kama wokhala ndi maluwa osakhwima pang'ono pang'onopang'ono umakhala wopanda chilichonse, mitundu yokha yolimba kwambiri ndiyomwe idapangidwapo, mwachitsanzo, Sargent. Maluwa abwinobwino amamera kumapeto kwa Julayi, kuwulula maluwa onunkhira. Zosiyanasiyana: Zemgales Zelts, Vecumnieki, Pinki Per Pink, Gulu la Golden Splendor.
Zophatikiza zina zamaluwa
Magulu ena amtunduwu wosakanizidwa amalembedwa ndi chidule cha zilembo ziwiri, zomwe zikusonyeza kuwoloka kwa magulu a maluwa oterewa. Mwachitsanzo: LO (Longiflorum x Oriental), LA (Longiflorum x Asiatic) ndi zina. Gulu lotsiriza limawonetsa chisamaliro chosasamala komanso chosasamalakuposa zofanana ndi Asia. Komanso pachimake pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, kubereka ndi kwabwino, mitundu ndiyotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi ku Asia. Kwenikweni, maluwa amawoneka ngati mbale, pakati pa minus - chizolowezi chazimera. Gulu la LA limaphatikizapo mitundu yotsatirayi: Evita, Suncrest, Royal Delight, Royal Mascarad.
Maluwa a gulu la OT amadziwika ndi fungo labwino, lomwe limapanga chibwibwi koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Gululi limatchulidwanso kuti hyentids. Zomera ndizodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala ndi mitengo yayitali komanso yayitali komanso maluwa akuluakulu. Chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake mumafunikira kupirira kwambiri. Kwambiri kubzala m'munda wamaluwa kumbuyo kwa Echinacea, womwe umamasuka pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Mutha kubzala kumbuyo kwa ma geraniums atali. Mwa maluwa a gulu la OT adadziwika: Julie Fowlis, Robert Swanson, Nymph, Vivendum, Blueberry Crush.
TOP 10
Lozani nambala wachiwiri, ngati mukukumbukira, ananena kuti maluwa amafunika kusankhidwa kuti azikondedwa komanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zina. Kuyesa maluwa ndikovuta kokwanira, monga m'munda umodzi amatha kuwoneka bwino, ndipo winayo sangayenere kutengera malo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kulabadira magawo monga kukongoletsa ndi zina zomwe ndizosiyana ndi zina, kuyika zitsanzozo pamwamba pa ena. Ma hybrids aku Asia ali pamwamba pa mndandandandawo chifukwa ndiosavuta kuwasamalira komanso kubereka bwino, ndikuwonjezera madera.
Duwa laku Asia lotchedwa Aaron limachita chidwi ndi maluwa ake oyera. Zimayenda bwino ndikuwoneka zokongola motsutsana ndi maziko a maluwa amtambo.
Mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira wokhala ndi maluwa a Royal fantasy Lilyzomwe ndi gulu LA. Imakhala pachimake pachaka chapakatikati pa chilimwe pomwe maluwa akuasia aku pachimake. Kutalika kwake pafupifupi 60 cm sindiko kwakukulu kwambiri, kotero ndi koyenera dongosolo loyambirira kapena lachiwiri la dimba la maluwa. Mafuta a kakombo ndi olimba, tsango limakhala loyipa. Madontho owuma amapereka kukongola kwapadera.
Everita amaoneka bwino kuchokera ku maluwa achikasu achikasu, yemwe adasinthidwa ndi obereketsa A. Krumins wa ku Latvia. Chaka choyamba cha kulima, si wokongola kwambiri, koma atawulula kukongola kwake konse.
Kusangalatsa, kusekerera ndi dzuwa kumayikidwa ndi maluwa achikasu am'mawa, omwe amatanthauza "Morning of Ufulu." Anabweretsa ndi obereketsa aku Lithuania. Mtundu wofewa mu Donau wa lalanje wotuwa, yemwe ali m'gulu la LA. Ndimalimi ndi duwa looneka ngati chikho lomwe liyenera kupezeka khumi.
Mtundu wa lalanje ndi woyaka, ndipo ndikufuna "kuzimitsa". Kwa mundawo, kakombo wa Kriminaltango adzakhala njira yabwino, ma petals ake "amavala" madontho amdima. Zofanana ndendende ndi Orange Art ndi Supertango. Maluwa ofiira ndi okongola modabwitsa, maluwa akuda, "olimba" amakula bwino. Duwa la Judite limatulutsa mochedwa, mitu imatsogozedwa, yomwe imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, kumbali. Zomera ndizitali.
Zolengedwa zodziwika bwino za maroon ndi Mitundu Yakukula komanso Night Flye, chomaliza chimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu iwiri imaphatikizana bwino bwino ndi duwa limodzi lomwe kukongola kwake sikunasunthe - ichi ndiye Kunyada kwa Netty. Zimagwirizanitsa bwino zoyera ndi burgundy. Pakati pa nzimbe zaku Asia - izi mwina ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri. Maluwa amafanana ndi nyenyezi.
Mitundu ya pinki imakhala ndi zovuta zingapo, motero nkovuta kuzitchula. M'malo ena, ma petals ofewa amawuma pomwe ena amakhala ndi chizolowezi chomazirala, ena amakhala ngati sakongoletsa kwenikweni. Koma ngakhale atakumana ndi izi, samasiya aliyense wopanda chifukwa chifukwa cha chikondi chawo. Pakati pawo pali mitundu ya Korolev, yojambulidwa ndi maluwa ake akuluakulu mawonekedwe okongola komanso malo osungirako zinthu okongola kwambiri.
Maluwa amalolera maluwa a tulips ndi peonies, amakongoletsa mundawo panthawi yomwe pali kupanda kukongoletsa kwamaluwa. Zikhalidwe zokongola zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakondweretsa diso, kuposa kuthokoza mlendoyo chifukwa chachikondi komanso chisamaliro.
