Cymbidium

Orchid Cymbidium (Cymbidium) imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la orchid. Chomerachi chimasiyana ndi ena oimira banja ili chifukwa chakuti chimangokhala chosakwanira kukhala mndende. Duwa lochititsa chidwi ili limakhala lomasuka bwino mchipinda chatsopano.

Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu yoposa 60 yazomera. Zimapezeka zachilengedwe kudera lamapiri la Australia ndi Indochina, komwe kumakhala kozizira, komanso m'malo amvula a madera otentha a Southeast ndi South Asia, India, Japan, komanso kuzisumbu za malo azilumba za Mala.

Masamba atali kwambiri a mbewuyi amakhala ndi zokuzungulira kapena mbali zowongoka. Pseudobulb imodzi imanyamula timapepala totsika 8 koma titalitali. Ma pseudobulbs okha ndi olimba ndipo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Ngati mbewuyo ili bwino, masamba ake amatha kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali (pafupifupi zaka 3). Kenako masamba akale amafa, koma posakhalitsa amasinthidwa ndi ana. Kusintha masamba kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.

Maluwa a cymbidium ali ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino kwambiri, ndipo fungo lake ndi lamphamvu kwambiri komanso labwino. Maluwa amatulutsa kwakanthawi kwa miyezi pafupifupi 2,5. Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina, monga: wobiriwira, bulauni, pinki, chikasu, kirimu, komanso ofiira. Peduncles amakula kuchokera kumunsi kwa achinyamata opanga pseudolobes.

Pakadali pano, pali mitundu yambiri ya mahybrids ndipo chilichonse cha maluwa chimawonedwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kusankhidwa kwachuma kumeneku, mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola amtunduwu wa orchid pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Omwe amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa anali azowoneka pang'ono onenepa, omwe adapangidwa ku China ndi Japan.

Chomera ichi, chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndichosavuta kusamalira pakhomo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ambiri mwamaluwa amamukonda kwambiri.

Chisamaliro cha ormbidium orchid kunyumba

Popeza chomera ichi sichimakhala chopanda pake komanso chosafunikira kwambiri pa chisamaliro, nthawi zambiri chimamera ndi olima maluwa osadziwa omwe amangodziwana ndi oimira banja la orchid.

Masiku ano, ma hybrids ochulukirapo amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yomwe imakonda kubzala m'mapiri. Kumeneko, orchid amalandila kuwala kambiri dzuwa ndipo amatha kulolera mosavuta kutentha kwamkati (ndipo usiku kumazizira kwambiri). Chifukwa chake, kusamalira hybrids koteroko kuyenera kukhala koyenera.

Zowunikira ndi kusankha kwa malo

Amakonda kuwala kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo, mbewuyo imafunikira kuzimiririka kuchokera kuzowala za dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa ndi nyali zapadera kumalimbikitsidwa. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwanso kuti azikhala ndi mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho, koma ayenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula zozizira.

Mitundu yotentha

Chomera ichi chiyenera kuikidwa m chipinda chomwe chimazizirira kwambiri ndipo kutentha kwa chaka chonse chimasungidwa madigiri 16-20. Muyenera kudziwa kuti alibe nthawi yopuma. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa chake usiku muyenera kuzizira pang'ono kuposa masana. M'chilimwe, cymbidium imatha kusunthidwa kunja.

Zowongolera zowuma sizifunika kusintha kutentha masana. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisungidwa m'nyumba nthawi zonse komanso kupereka kutentha kwa chipinda.

Momwe mungamwere

Munthawi yophukira-yachilimwe, muyenera kutsatira kuti gawo lapansi mumphika nthawi zonse limanyowa. Pothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa firiji. Madzi ochulukirapo akamakoka poto pambuyo kuthirira, ayenera kuthiridwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo, kuyanika dothi, komanso makwinya a mababu a pseudo sayenera kuloledwa.

Ngati madzi ayenda m'nthaka, zowola zimatha kuoneka. Mawonekedwe akuda m'munsi mwa masamba akusonyeza kuti mbewuyo idayamba kuvunda.

Chinyezi

Sifunika chinyezi chachikulu. Maluwa amakula bwino chifukwa chokhala ndi chinyezi 50% chokha. Kuti mpweya ukhale chinyezi pamlingo woyenera, ingotsanimo miyala mu poto ndikuthira madzi pang'ono. Kenako poto wamaluwa amaikapo miyala. Cymbidium siyofunika kuthiridwa, ndipo ngati ili m'malo abwino, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka.

Feteleza

M'pofunika kudyetsa mbewu chaka chonse 2 times pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani feteleza amadzimadzi am'madzi, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimapangidwira ma orchid. Onetsetsani kuti nthawi yozizira mulibe nitrogen yambiri mu feteleza.

Zinthu Zogulitsa

Ma cymbidium, monga ma orchid ena, sakonda machitidwe oterowo ngati akuwonjezera. Pamenepa, mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwa pokhapokha ngati mwadzidzidzi, mwachitsanzo, pomwe mizu itasiya kulowa mumphika. Chaka chilichonse, gawo laling'ono la orchid liyenera kuwonjezedwa mumphika, ndipo dongo loonda lapamwamba la pansi liyenera choyamba kuchotsedwa. Mukamanyamula, komanso mukathira kite, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ma pseudobulbs samakutidwa ndi dothi, chifukwa amatha kuwola.

Kusakaniza kwadothi

Dothi losakanikirana ndi chomera ichi litha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira (adapangira ma orchid). Mutha kupanganso kusakaniza ndi manja anu, kuphatikiza makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous ndi zina zowonjezera monga: makala, dongo lokulitsidwa, pepala lapansi, sphagnum moss, vermiculite, komanso mchenga wowuma.

Njira zolerera

Chomera chimatha kufalitsidwa pogawa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito "bulbs" (awa ndi mababu omwe maluwa ake adawonedwa zaka zapitazo).

Chimbudzi chimagawidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena kumapeto kwa maluwa. Gawoli lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi malo okula amodzi ndi ma pseudolbulbs osachepera atatu. Delenka obzalidwa mumbale ina ndikupatsanso kuthilira kwa masabata 4-8. Duwa likayamba kukula kachiwiri, amapitiliza kulisamalira, ngati mbewu yabwino.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Chiseche, kangaude, komanso nsabwe za m'madzi zimatha kukhazikika. Zina zowonongeka zimaphatikizidwa mu chomera chomwe chili ndi kachilomboka, maluwa amasungunuka ndikugwa osatseguka, masamba amapeza mtundu wachikaso.

Zomera izi zimatha kutenga kachilombo ka virus, ndipo zimachitika kwa iwo pafupipafupi kuposa ma orchid ena. Pambuyo kachilomboka, mawonedwe amadzimadzi amawonekera pamasamba. Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa duwa, chifukwa chake liyenera kuwonongeka.