Pakati pazomera zokongola zachilendo pamasamba, pseudo-erantemum ndi imodzi yayikulu. Chomera chokhazikika, chofuna chisamaliro champhamvu, chomera chimatha kudzalidwa ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi maluwa odziwa zambiri. Koma pseudo-erantemum imalipira kukongola kwake konse, ndipo akamayisamalira, chomera chimayamba kugwira ntchito. Masamba akulu amdima okongoletsedwa ndi pinki, ofiira, mawonekedwe achikaso amawoneka utoto wamanja. Ma pseudo-erantemums amafunikanso kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, kukhala okongola ndi mawonekedwe.
Pseudorantemum (Pseuderanthemum) ndi mtundu wa maluwa wotuluka wa banja la Acanthus. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso m'mabuku ena ndichizolowezi chotchedwa Pseudorantemum - Pseudorantemum, chomwe sichowona konse, koma chakhazikitsidwa kale mchilankhulo cha Chirasha.
Carruthers Pseudo-Erantemum.
Masamba okongola komanso kupsa mtima
Izi zitsamba zobiriwira za ku Polynesia zimaphatikiza kutulutsa bwino ndi masamba ochulukirapo. Ma pseudo-erantemums alidi mu zikhalidwe zokongoletsa zamkati zamkati. Izi ndi zazikulu, zowala komanso zachilendo.
Zitsamba zimafikira masentimita 80-100. Chaka chilichonse, pseudo-erantemum imawonjezera masentimita 10-15. M'malo amkati, chimaphukira, mwatsoka, kawirikawiri, koma ngati nkotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa, ndiye kuti ndiosakhwima, ngati kuti maluwa okongoletsa adzaza bwino zovuta zonse mosamala. Koma ngakhale popanda maluwa, pseudo-erantemum imadzakhala imodzi mwa ziweto zowala kwambiri, zokhala ndi mawanga osawoneka bwino pamasamba amdima. Amafika kutalika kwa 15 cm, ndikuwoneka bwino mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi nsonga yowongoka.
Ma inflorescence a pseudo-erantemum pachimake pa nsonga za mphukira, yaying'ono, masamba owerengeka osavuta, maluwa a tubular okhala ndi miyala yambiri yowoneka ngati dongo kapena pulasitiki. Mawonekedwe, maluwa ndi ofanana ndi asterisk kapena maluwa okula a lilac, ngakhale atapendedwa bwino, zidutswazo zimayambitsa mayanjano ndi oimira abwino kwambiri pabanja la maluwa.
Utoto wamtundu wa pseudo-erantemum umaphatikizapo mitundu yoyera, ya pinki ndi yamtambo. Amayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yosinthika, yofewa, yachikondi, nthawi zambiri maluwa amapentedwa muzithunzi zamadzi zamtundu wofewa.
Carruthers Pseudo-Erantemum (Pseuderanthemum carruthersii).
Mitundu ya Pseudo Erantemum
Pafupifupi mitundu 120 yazomera izi zomwe zimapezeka mwachilengedwe, koma ndi zinayi zokha mwa izo zomwe zimamera ngati mbewu zakunyumba. Chisokonezo chachikulu nthawi zonse chakhala chikulamulira m'magulumagulu amachitidwe azisudzo pseudo-erantemums. Masiku ano chomerachi ndi cha banja la a Acanthus, ngakhale asanakhale m'gulu la Erantemum ndipo nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi zikhalidwe zina. Koma lero, mwamwayi, pseudo-erantemum imawerengedwa ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha ndipo umapereka chidwi chonse kwa izo.
Carruthers Pseudo-Erantemum (Pseuderanthemum carruthersiiomwe kale anali odziwika ndipo mpaka pano amagulitsidwabe ngati pseudo-erantemum yamdima yakuda - Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum) ndiye mtundu woyamba, wotchuka kwambiri wodziwika monga chomera. Ichi ndi shrub yaku Polynesia mpaka 1 m kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Kunyada kwakukulu kwa mbewuyi ndi yotakata m'mimba, kutalika kwa 15 cm ndi 10 cm m'lifupi, ndi masamba osongoka, yokutidwa ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Masamba akukhala pamtundu wocheperako, m'mphepete mwake, maziko obiriwira kapena mtundu wofiirira wakuda amawonekera inki, ndipo osasinthika, pinki ya asymmetric, yoyera, yofiirira kapena yachikaso imawoneka pambale. Kuwala kowala, kowala ndi mtundu wamasamba, "oyera" awo.
Pseudo-erantemum yayitali yayitali (Pseuderanthemum longifolium, yemwe kale amadziwika kuti pseudo-erantemum - Pseuderanthemum sinuatum) - mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi kutalika kwa theka la mita. Masamba ofikira mpaka 15cm kutalika amafikira 2 cm zokha, kutikumbutsa anyezi ndi mbewu za phala. M'mphepete mwa masamba pali maluwa ang'onoang'ono okongola, mtundu wake si wobiriwira wakuda, koma wobiriwira maolivi wobiriwira kumbuyo kwake. Maluwa owoneka bwino atuluka pachomera pamalowo ndi malo okongola ofiirira.
Pseudo-erantemum, bristly-calyx (Pseuderanthemum seticalyx- - wobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi masamba okongola, pafupifupi 10 masentimita okonzekera bwino masamba, mutayamba kuphuka, kenako gloss. Mtunduwu, mosiyana ndi omwe amagwirizana nawo, umakhala ndi mantha kwambiri, ndipo maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa amafika masentimita 10. Koma pseudo-erantemum iyi ilibe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamasamba.
Pseudo-Erantemum Kew (Pseuderanthemum kewense) ndi chomera chokongola chokhala ndi chokoleti chowoneka ngati mazira kapena masamba ofiirira, mtundu wobiriwira wamtundu wosayatsidwa kumbali yakumbuyo ya masamba, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kutulutsa.
Pseudo-erantemum-flowered (Pseuderanthemum longifolium).
Chisamaliro cha Pseudo-Erantemum
Olima odziwa zamaluwa okha omwe amakula pseudo-erantemum. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa chomwe sichimaulula maluso ake onse. Zofunikira zonse za pseudo-erantemums zamikhalidwe ndizokhudzana ndi chiyambi chawo chotentha. Chomera chimakondwera kwambiri m'maluwa ndi malo owotchera mbewu, m'chipinda chobiriwira limodzi ndi mbewu zina zotentha zomwe zili ndi zovuta kuzinthu. M'malo opezeka mkati, imatha kumera pokhapokha ngati itasamalidwa kwambiri. Kuphatikizidwa kodabwitsa kwa kukula kwachangu ndi chizolowezi chofutukula, kuwonetsa mphukira, kuchepa kwa zokongoletsa ndi ukalamba kumatipangitsa kusamala kwambiri zochitika zapakale. Chomera ichi ndi choyenera kwa iwo okha omwe amakonda kulima mbewu, omwe amakonda olima maluwa omwe amatha kupereka chidwi pseudo-erantemum mwachidwi chonse chomwe angafune.
Kuwala kwa Pseudo-Erantemum
Pseudo-erantemum imakonda kuwala kowala, koma kosokoneza, ndikutetezedwa kodalirika ku dzuwa. Zotsirizirazi zimakhudza osati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso zimasiya kuyaka koyipa. Chomera chamkati ichi chimamva bwino kwambiri pazenera zakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, komanso kumwera, malinga ndi kuti zowaza zimayikidwa kapena ngati galasi likhala kutali ndi galasi, pseudo-erantemum silingakulire. Mkati mwamkati, chikhalidwechi chimayikidwa kawirikawiri, mwapadera mzipinda zokhala ndi mawindo akutsogolo, zenera ndi kuyatsa kowala.
Gawo lovuta kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewuyi ndikuupatsanso kuwunikira kofanana nthawi yozizira. Pokhapokha pounikira bwino nthawi yozizira pomwe chomerachi chimasunga mawonekedwe okongola pamasamba ndipo sichitha. Nthawi zambiri, akakulira munthawi yabwino chipinda, osati m'malo obisalamo, pseudo-erantemum amawunikira pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent kapena phytolamp yapadera. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndikufunsidwa kuti kuwongolera kuchepetsedwa kwa nyengo ndi kuwunikiridwa kuwonjezeke. Ngati pseudo-erantemum imalandira kuwala kwambiri nthawi yachisanu, chomera chimatha kusiya kukulirakonso utoto, kusintha mtundu wobiriwira wakuda kapena utoto wofiirira wam'munsi kuti ukhale wofiyira.
Pseudo-erantemum yobzalidwa m'munda wamalimwe.
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Pseudo-erantemum ndi ya zikhalidwe zomwe zimakonda kutentha kwambiri ndipo nthawi iliyonse pachaka sichilola kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kuzikhala madigiri 15. Nthawi yomweyo, kuthina kwa matope osokoneza bongo kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri kukongoletsa komanso kupatsa chidwi. Ngati muli ndi pseudo-erantemum pawindo lozizira kapena pamalo okutidwa ndi zinthu zozizira (mwachitsanzo, mwala), muyenera kupereka mawonekedwe owonjezera a poto nthawi yachisanu.
Nyengo iliyonse, zabwino kwambiri pa pseudo-erantemum ndizomwe zimatentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri 22 mpaka 25 Celsius. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa nyengo kumakhala kovomerezeka, koma sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 20 digiri Celsius. Pa chikhalidwe ichi, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha pamakonzedwe, kuwonetsedwa pafupi ndi magetsi othandizira, mpweya wabwino wa zipinda ndizowopsa. Zolemba ndizovulaza mu nyengo yozizira, ngakhale kusasamala pang'ono kungayambitse kugwa kwam masamba.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Masamba okongola kwambiri a pseudo-erantemum amatulutsa madzi ndi mbewu mwachangu. Pankhani imeneyi, pseudo-erantemum imatha kuwerengedwa ngati nyumba zina zotentha zomwe zimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso zochulukirapo. Ndikwabwino kuyendetsa pafupipafupi njira malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa gawo lapansi, kumatsirira kuthirira kwina nthaka itatha.
M'malo mwake, mtengowu umafunikira kuthirira mokwanira chaka chonse, makamaka ngati nkotheka kupanga zofanana pazomera malinga ndi kutentha. Ma pseudo-erantemums saopa kukwiya mopitilira muyeso, koma sangathe kuyimilira. Komabe, kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri pachikhalidwe ichi. Ngakhale mutaloleza dothi lomwe lili mumphika kuti liume kokha pakatikati, mbewuzo zitha kutaya masambawo. Osatengera nthawi yachaka, ndibwino kuyang'anitsitsa momwe pseudo-erantemum ilili, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani pulogalamu ya chisamaliro. Kuthirira kwambiri, kuthilira, kuphatikiza ndi kutentha kochepa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mphukira ndi masamba oyambira, ndi kuvulala kwamizu. Koma pafupipafupi, koma osachulukitsa njira zake kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza zomwe muli nazo pokhapokha pongowonera zokha.
Pseudo-erantemum pseudanthus (Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum).
Kwa pseudo-erantemum, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chinyezi chachikulu osati chongokhala, komanso chamlengalenga. Potsika mtengo, nsonga za masamba a chomera zitha kupindika. Chinyezi chovuta chimayesedwa kuti chimakhala nthawi yozizira, pomwe chomera sichilola kutsikira pansipa 75%.
Njira zabwino za chinyezi pamtengowu ndi:
- kukonza mzipinda zokhala ndi mitengo yayitali kwambiri;
- kukhazikitsa kwa zida zapadera zamanyowa kapena zojambula zawo zaluso, mapallet okhala ndi dongo kapena moss.
Kukula kwathunthu kwa chinyezi cha mpweya kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, komwe kumachitika pafupipafupi. Makina onse a pseudo-erantemums amalambiranso machitidwe "onyowa" - akusesa, akusenda masamba ndi chinkhupule.
Pakathirira ndi kupopera mankhwala a pseudo-erantemum, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, apamwamba kwambiri kutentha kwambiri. Madzi ozizira a pseudo-erantemum sayenera kuwaza ndi kuthiriridwa ngakhale kutentha kwa zomwe zatsika. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pazosefa madzi.
Kudyetsa kwa pseudo-erantemum
Ma pseudo-erantemums amafunikira zakudya zochepa, osadyetsa pafupipafupi. Amabweretsedwa pokhapokha masika ndi chilimwe, pogwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa feteleza kamodzi pakadutsa masabata atatu kapena theka kapena theka. Chinsinsi chomera chomera ndichosankha bwino. Pseudoerantemums amafunika feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri, popanda zomwe amatha kutaya masamba. Kwa mbewu iyi, zinthu zambiri za nayitrogeni ndizowopsa. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachikale pakukongoletsa ndi masamba opaka mbewu, pogula osakaniza, ndikuwona lingaliro la wopanga ngati fetelezayu ali woyenera makamaka pseudo-erantemums. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso dimba lanu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomerazi ndi zinthu ngati izi, zomwe zimaphimba dothi mumiphika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi (mwachitsanzo, manyowa okhwima).
Kuyambitsanso Pseudo-Erantemum
Ma pseudo-erantemums amakonda kudziyeretsa, kugwetsa masamba otsika pomwe mphukira zimayamba, ndikuwonetsa pansi pa nthambi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zomwe zimamera mwachangu kwambiri m'nyumba, zomwe zimatha kutalika kwa mita ndikuwonjezereka popanda kuwongolera. Popewa kutambasula, ndikofunikira kuchita mapangidwe a korona, ndikulimbikitsa nthambi zambiri momwe zingathere. Mapangidwe ikuchitika onse ngati msomali wa nthambi zazing'ono, komanso ngati chepetsa cha mphukira zakale.
Carruthers Pseudo-Erantemum.
Popeza mphukira zotsogola nthawi zonse zimayendetsedwa mopitilira pamtunda, kuti zitheke bwino ma tchire, ndikofunikira kuti mugwire bwino ndikumangirira mumphika pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chosinthika.
Ngati pseudo-erantemum yanu ndi yayitali kwambiri, yatayika kukopa, sizikuwonekanso ngati zokongoletsera zipinda, muyenera kutengera kukonzanso. Pachifukwa ichi, mphukira za chomera chakale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula, mutazika mizu, chomera chakale chimasinthidwa ndi mbande zazing'ono. Cardinal kudulira pseudo-erantemum si koyenera.
Thirani ndi gawo lapansi
The pseudo-erantemum ndi ya zikhalidwe zomwe zikufunika pachaka chilichonse. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndikasinthika pafupipafupi ndizolimba kwambiri kukula kwa mphukira ndi mizu. Poika achikulire pseudo-erantemums, ndibwino kufupikitsa mizu pang'ono, chifukwa imakula mwachangu kwambiri (sizingatheke kukula kwazowonjezera).
Ndikofunikira kuchita kusintha kwa zotengera zam'madzi kumayambiriro kwa masika, kumayambiriro kwa gawo logwira ntchito. Paubwana, ma pseudo-erantemums amawokedwa muzotengera, m'mimba mwake momwe mumakhala 2 times pot. Koma ngakhale akakula pseudo-erantemums, wina ayenera kuyesetsabe kupitiliza kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zotsalazo. Mumphika wopanikizika, mbewu iyi imatha kuthira masamba. Gawo la pseudo-erantemum ndilopepuka. Dothi lililonse losakanikirana ndi dothi lotayirira, lotayirira, loti lizitha kupuma ndiyabwino kwa iye. Malinga ndi zomwe anachita, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono.
Denga lakudyalo liyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa chidebe pochotsa, zomwe zingathandize kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri chokhacho popanda chiopsezo chamadzi ndi kuwola kwa mizu.
Pseudo-erantemum ndiyokhalira yayitali.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo ta Pseudo-Erantemum
Pseudo-erantemum yophwanya kwambiri mikhalidwe ya undende imataya kukongola kwake ndipo imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi tizirombo timene timafalikira mwachangu mu mpweya wouma. Zowopsa za mbewuyi ndizovala zoyera, mbewa, ma mbewebubu ndi tizilombo tambiri tambiri. Kuti muwone vutoli koyambirira, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mbewuzo, ndikuyang'ana masamba pansi. Kusamalira tizilombo kuyenera kuyamba ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ozizira, kutsuka masamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mukakulitsa malo obisalamo nkhokwe, pseudo-erantemum imalimbikitsidwa pakapita milungu ingapo kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa matenda ndi tizirombo pansi pa nyali ya ultraviolet (njira ya mphindi ziwiri idzakhala yokwanira).
Mavuto omwe akukula:
- tsamba limagwa pamene gawo lapansi limoma, kuzungulira kwamadzi, pazokonzekera zozizira, ndi zosokoneza zina m'malo abwino;
- kuyanika kwa nsonga za masamba mu malo ouma kwambiri kapena padzuwa;
- mawanga a bulauni pamasamba mopepuka kwambiri;
- chikaso cha masamba chifukwa chamadzi am'madzi kapena mpweya wouma kwambiri.
Kubwezeretsa kwa pseudo-erantemum
Zikhalidwe izi zimafalitsidwa ndi njira yodulira. Zidula zitha kudulidwa mchaka ndi chilimwe, kuchokera kumiphukira yaying'ono. Zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakhala zocheperako zomwe zimadulidwa, ndiye kuti ndibwino. Kutalika kwambiri ndi 10-15 masentimita.Pa mphukira, ma internodes a 2-3 amasiyidwa ndipo kudula kumapangidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Anderson's pseudo-erantemum (Pseuderanthemum andersonii).
Mizu imachitika molingana ndi chiwembu chokwanira - mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, pansi pa kanema kapena belu lagalasi. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya, kuyambira madigiri 22 mpaka 24. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa kuzika mizu ya pseudo-erantemum m'madzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwasunga pakutentha kosachepera 25 digiri Celsius. Pambuyo pozika mizu, mbeu zazing'ono zimabzalidwa mumizimba yosiyana pansi pa ma PC atatu. Masabata angapo atakula, ayenera kutsina nsonga kuti zimere.
