Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira, masamba osiyanasiyana ayenera kupezeka m'zakudya zathu. Anyezi amakhala ndi malo apadera pakati pa masamba, omwe amapezeka pafupifupi onse mbale: masamba, nyama, nsomba ndi ena. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa adabzala mitundu yambiri ya ndiwo zamasamba abwino ndi athanzi.
Koma posachedwa, zosaposa zaka 10 zapitazo, nzika za chilimwe zidayamba kulima anyezi wokongola. Ichi ndi chachikulu anyezi saladi wokoma pang'ono wokoma pang'ono ndipo pafupifupi fungo anyezi. Mafani a mitundu iyi anali ngakhale omwe sanalekerere anyezi mzimu usanachitike.
Uwu ndi mtundu wa anyezi wamphaka womwe umasungidwa ndi obereketsa achi Dutch omwe atha kubzala m'njira ziwiri: kudzera pofesa komanso kudzera mmera. Ngati kufesa kumveka bwino kapena kosamveka bwino, ndiye kuti pakukula mbande zambiri zimasiyanasiyana. Munkhaniyi, tiona mwachidule momwe mbande za anyezi zomwe zimakulidwa.
Kukula Mbewu za anyezi
Kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri za anyezi, monga chithunzi, muyenera kusamalira mbande pasadakhale. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwona magawo angapo:
- Nthaka yachonde;
- Mbewu yapamwamba kwambiri;
- Kugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe opepuka;
- Kutsirira pafupipafupi;
- Kusamalira musanafike.
Chifukwa chake, sungani nthaka yachonde musitolo yapaderadera kapena mwakolola kuchokera kugwa. Timakonza chidebe chabwino ndikufesa mbewu za anyezi m'nthaka m'ma February. Kuti muchite izi, thirani dothi losungiramo chidebe chodzaliramo ndikuthira madzi pamtunda ndi madzi ofunda. Tsopano timafesa njere zokwanira ndikuziphimba ndi dothi loonda (0.5 -1 cm). Mangani chidebe ndi filimu ndikusiya malo otentha.
Pakatha sabata, mphukira zazing'ono zimatuluka. Zitachitika izi, chotsani kanemayo ndikuwonetsa chidebecho. Kuti mbande zisatambasuke osatembenukira chikasu, akufunika kuwala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, maola masana a anyezi mbande ayenera kuwonjezera kwa maola angapo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent pamenepa.
Mbewu zikamakula, kuvala pamwamba ndikofunikira. Tsamba loyamba litayamba kuwongoka, timayambitsa feteleza wovuta (supuni 1 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Kovala koteroko kuyenera kuchitika masiku 14 aliwonse mpaka kufikira kumene.
Mtengo wachitatu ukawonekera, timafupikitsa masambawo mpaka 2/3 kutalika kwawo kuti mbande zisamagone ndi kuthyoka.
Mwezi umodzi tisanabzike, timachita kuumitsa ana anyezi mosalephera. Timatengera nthangala pa loggia kapena mumsewu tsiku lotentha. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi yolimba kuyambira mphindi 10 mpaka ola limodzi.
Kubzala mbande za anyezi
Exibishen wobzalidwa anyezi mbande zingabzalidwe panthaka palibe kale kuposa khumi yachiwiri ya Meyi. Pakadali pano, chisanu chamadzulo sichingatheke ndipo mbande zimamera mwachangu m'nthaka yofunda.
Asanabzala, mbande zimamwetsa madzi ambiri kotero kuti dothi loumbika limafalikira bwino ndipo mizu yocheperayo imakhala yowonongeka pakadutsa. Mizu ndi mphukira wobiriwira pawokha amatenganso pang'ono. Ndipo kuti mizu isafe, timayikamo ndowa yaudongo lapansi kapena dothi.
Anyezi wobzala kudzera mbande amabzalidwa m'mabowo omwe anathiridwa pamtunda wa 30 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Pakati pa mbewu ndikofunikira kuti muzisunga kutalika kwa 15- 15 cm. Mbewu za anyezi siziyenera kuzama, ndikokwanira kuwaza pansi ndi gawo loyera la tsinde pafupi ndi rhizome ndikuwakanikiza mwamphamvu ndi zala zanu.
Kuti anyezi wachinyamata azika mizu bwino, tsiku lotsatira liyenera kuthiridwa ndi yankho la humate.
Kusamalira anyezi kumakhala kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kumasula kwa mizere. Kukolola kumayamba pomwe maziko a tsinde ndi youma ndipo nthenga zimapinda pansi.
