Grevillea (Grevillea) ndi maluwa otuwa nthawi zonse kapena chitsamba chowongoka kapena mtengo wa banja la Protein ndipo wafalikira kwambiri ku bara la Australia. Mitundu ili ndi mitundu mazana anayi ndi mitundu, koma ndi mitundu isanu yokha ya iwo omwe amatha kupezeka m'malo ena (mwachitsanzo, ku New Caledonia ndi New Guinea). Zomera zimasiyana kutalika, mawonekedwe ndi mithunzi ya maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa shrubby wa greville umafikira masentimita 50-150, ndipo mitengo imatha kupitirira 30 mamiliyoni pakukula.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kwambiri pachikhalidwecho ndi mitengo yosalala yokhala ndi imvi, masamba obiriwira owala nthawi zonse komanso maluwa a inflemose ochokera maluwa ang'onoang'ono a tubular okhala ndi ma pestles. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imatchedwa Banks Grevillea, Large, Candelabrum ndi Rosemary. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zosiyana zake.
Kusamalira Kunyumba
Kukongola kopitilira muyeso ku Australia kumatha kudalidwa ngati chomera monga zokongoletsera zachilendo komanso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Zowona, kuti chikhalidwe chakukula chimafuna chisamaliro komanso kudekha. Amakonda nyengo zapadera, zomwe zimatha kukhazikitsidwa kokha mu greenhomes.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kuwala komwe kumawoneka bwino kumafuna grevillea kwa miyezi yonse isanu ndi iwiri osachepera maola 10-12 patsiku. Pakumala kwa maola ochepa masana komanso nyengo yotentha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent kapena phytolamp kuti muunikire.
Kutentha
M'miyezi yotentha ndi yotentha, grevillea amamva kutentha mu madigiri 19-25 Celsius. Ndipo nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira, amafunika kumangidwa mozizira - kuyambira madigiri 6 mpaka 12.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi kwa grevillea kumachitika kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri - kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Okutobala, ndipo nthawi yonseyo, kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kuchulukana kwa dothi kosokonekera kumakhudza kukula kwa duwa, choncho ndikofunika kupitiliza chinyezi m'nthaka (popanda owonjezera). Madzi othirira amayenera kumwedwa mofewa, pambuyo pokhazikika tsiku lililonse komanso kutentha pafupi ndi zofunikira m'chipinda.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Grevillea amakonda kwambiri chinyezi chachikulu, ndipo mchipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma papepala pepala liziwoneka, pamenepo masamba adzauma ndikugwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chinyezi chizisungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito majenereta am'madzi opopera kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri.
Dothi
Dothi labwino polima grevillea likhala dothi losakanikirana ndi magawo awiri a nthaka yolumikizana, gawo limodzi la dothi la peat ndi masamba, theka la mchenga (coarse-grained), ochepa ophwanyika makala ndi makala. Kapangidwe kake ndi dothi kayenera kukhala acidic, chopatsa thanzi komanso chopepuka, ndi kupuma kwabwino. Mukabzala mumphika wamaluwa, muyenera kutsanulira ngalande zabwino pansi, zomwe sizingalole madzi kulowa pansi.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Mtengowo umalandira zakudya zowonjezera pakudya pafupipafupi ndi feteleza wama mineral kawiri masabata awiri kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala.
Thirani
Mu zaka 3 zoyambirira, ndikusunthidwa kwa greville ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizichitika chaka chilichonse mchaka chimodzi, kenako kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu. Mukakula, njirayi sifunikiranso mmera. M'malo mwake, sinthani gawo lakale lomwe lili kumtunda.
Kudulira
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi grevillea ndikukula kwake mwachangu, ndichifukwa chake mtengo umayamba kukhala ndi malo akuluakulu mchipindacho. Kupanga nthawi yake kudulira komanso kudula nsonga za mphukira kukupangitsani chomera chokhala ndi korona wokongola komanso wopangidwa mwaluso, komanso kuletsa kukula pang'ono.
Kubala kwa Grevillea
Kufalitsa mbewu
Njira yofalitsira mafuta ku grevillea imayamba kumapeto kwa February. Mbewu zimamera mu greenhouse malo, ndikuwunikira bwino, kutentha koyenera komanso chinyezi.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kwa odulidwa ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings-lignified, omwe amatengedwa kuchokera kumadera apical a mphukira. Chigawo chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi ma infode osachepera 2-3. Magawo amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mizu yolimbikitsira, kenako ndikukhazikitsa zodula mumchenga wonyowa ndikuphimba ndi filimu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo sitimadandaula, ndipo grevillea amangodwala chifukwa chophwanya malamulo omangidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Mpweya wouma ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kwachipinda, kuchepa kapena kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka. Kuvala kosavomerezeka mwachisawawa - zonsezi zimabweretsa kutaya kukongoletsa komanso kukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ya Grevillea
Banki Banks - Ndi mtengo wawung'ono kupitirira 5 metres kapena shrub yomwe imakhala ndi masamba osakhazikika mpaka masentimita 20 kutalika kwake ndi mbali ina ndi silvery pubescent mbali inayo, ndi maluwa ofiira owala okhala ndi mapini ataliitali opindika inflorescence.
Chachikulu grevillea (Grevillea robusta) - Uwu ndi mtengo wamtchire kuthengo womwe wafika pamamita khumi ndi khumi. Chikhalidwechi chili ndi masamba akuluakulu, kuyambira masentimita 15 mpaka 20 kutalika, pubescent mbali imodzi, ndi mbali yina yosalala komanso yopingasa ya inflillcence ya maluwa a lalanje okhala ndi ma pestles okwera.
Candelabra Grevillea (Grevillea candelabroides) - Grevillea imamera mtundu wamtali wobiriwira pafupifupi mamita atatu mulifupi ndi kutalika kwamasamba amisili ndi inflorescence yapadera ya maluwa oyera.
Masamba a Rosemary grevillea (Grevillea rosmarinifolia) - Ndi shrub yaying'ono (pafupifupi 1.5 mita) yokhala ndi masamba osalala okhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, wofanana ndi singano za paini, ndi inflemose inflorescence pamtunda wa maluwa ofiira ndi oyera.
