Tumbule mbatata ya Colorado - matekinoloje amakono oyendetsa tizilombo

Tizilombo ta mbatata ku Colorado ndi amodzi mwa tizirombo tofunkha ndipo ndizowopsa kwambiri pazomera zapafupi. Mukukonzekera mbiri yakale, kafadala wa Colorado adakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo pafupifupi kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, mumkhalidwe wovuta, achikulire amagwa ku nthawi yayitali ndipo amatha kulekerera mosavuta njala. Mphutsi zawo zimakhala ndi chikondwerero chachikulu, zimadya pafupifupi nthawi yonseyo. Mwayi wawukulu polimbirana kupulumuka kwa mitundu ya kachilomboka wa Colorado mbatata imapereka kuthekera kochokera pakukula. Wamkazi mmodzi amaikira mazira opitilira 30,000 nthawi yotentha. Kutalika kwa koyamba kwa dzira kupita kwa wamkulu imago ndi masiku 20. Mimbulu ilibe adani achilengedwe (kupatula anthu). Amakhala poizoni pamndandanda waukulu wamitundu ina yazinyama.

Tumbule mbatata ya Colorado

Kodi mungachotsere kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado?

Mukugwa, kuthawa nyengo zosasangalatsa, kafadala ka Colorado kamachoka nyengo yachisanu m'magulu osadontha a dothi. Mu April, pafupifupi ndi kuyamba kwa maluwa a dandelions, kafadala wamkulu amatuluka panthaka. Amadyetsa makamaka ana ang'onoang'ono a namsongole oyamba ndi fungo lokoma ndi kukoma. Pang'onopang'ono, kafadala amakhala mumtundu wawo womwe amawakonda: mbatata, biringanya, ndi zina, pomwe mazira amayikidwa pansi pa masamba - mpaka 30 mu clutch. Pambuyo masiku 14 mpaka 15, mphutsi zimaswa. Kwa masiku 20, chikamakula, mphutsi zimasintha mtundu kukhala utoto wofiirira kukhala malalanje owoneka bwino, pomwepo ndikuyika m'manda, pomwe zimasweka ndipo kenako zimapangika, zimafikira pamtunda kuti ziberekenso. Munthawi yotentha, kachilomboka mmodzi wamkulu amatha kupatsa mibadwo 4 ya mibadwo yosiyana. Milandu yambiri mibadwo ingapo isanadutse masiku 2 - 4 kuti ibweretse 100% ya mbewuyo, ndikuwononga gawo la chikhalidwe.

Mafani a mbatata tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri pakukula kwake amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tosusuka:

• kubzala mbatata pansi pa mulch;
• Kupukutidwa kwa masamba mbatata ndi phulusa losenda bwino (phulusa louluka);
• kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tizilombo tosokoneza tizirombo tomwe timabzala tizomera tambiri: nyemba, nyemba za sidun, nyemba zamtchire, adyo wa masika, coriander, ndi zina zambiri;
• "onunkhira" infusions ndi decoctions kupopera: anyezi ndi adyo husks, nati kuganizira, phulusa, marigolds, ndi zina, kuwonjezera mayankho kubowo mutabzala mbatata;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa kachilombo ka Colorado.

Tizilombo ta Colado tili ndi poizoni ndipo ma infusions amatha kupha anthu am'banja lino. Kukonzekera: 0,5 l mtsuko wa kafadala / 10 l madzi. Tsekani chidebe mwamphamvu. Pakatha sabata, kulowetsedwa kwa kafadala kamakonzeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Vutani 1 lita imodzi yokhazikika ndikuchepetsa ndi malita awiri amadzi. Finyani mbewu nthawi yoyamba isanayambike ndikukula kumera kwa mphutsi.

Mwachilengedwe, njira zachikhalidwe sizimawononga tizirombo. Amangochepetsa kuchuluka kwawo popewa kubereka kwa epiphytotic. Ma chemicals ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi kachilomboka wa mbatata ya Colorado ndi tizirombo tina. Pakadali pano, pofuna kuteteza masamba ndi mbewu zina kuzakudya, akatswiri adapanga mankhwala omwe amatha kuwawononga m'masiku ochepa osavulaza chilengedwe komanso mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zidakulirakulira.

Kampaniyi "Technoexport" yatulutsa mankhwala angapo omwe amateteza bwino kubzala mbatata ndi zina zotchedwa nightshade kuchokera ku kachilomboka kena. Kufunika kwa mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa zopempha za ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kumawonjezeka ndi kuthekera kwawo kuwononga mitundu ingapo ya tizirombo. Imodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndi Komandor, wopangidwa ndi akatswiri amakampani.

Colado mbatata mphutsi

Makhalidwe a mankhwala "Commander"

Mankhwala "Commander" amatanthauza zida zothandizirana ndipo zimadziwika ndi kuthekera kupha mbewe ndi kuyamwa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Amakhala ndi imidacloprid, yomwe imalowa m'malo onse azomera ndipo imagwera m'mimba m'matumbo mukadyetsa tizilombo, imayambitsa ziwengo ndi kufa mkati mwa masiku atatu. Kwa masiku atatu, mankhwalawa amawonongeratu tizilombo. Zomwe makonzedwe a Komandor amagwira ntchito sikuti amangoyenderana ndi kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado, komanso zimayambitsa kufa kwa tizirombo tina tosiyanasiyana: ma waya, ma scoops, nsabwe, nsabwe, agulugufe, agalu oyala, ntchentche, zopindika, masamba a masamba, ntchentche zamitundu yonse. "Commander" wagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi kachilomboka wa mbatata ya Colorado kwazaka zopitilira 10; wapanga chidaliro chachikulu pakuwongolera kwake pakuwongolera tizilombo.

Mwa kuthamanga ndi kutalika kwa nyengo ya tizirombo, kukonzekera kwa Komandor ndikupulumutsaku kwenikweni pakuwukira kwakukulu kwa kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado pa mbatata ndi zina pafupi. Chida chowonongera kwathunthu cha tizilombo sichichita nawo mpikisano poteteza mbewu zobiriwira.

Mphamvu ya mankhwala "Commander"

• Chithandizo chimodzi pa nyengo ndi chokwanira.
• Mankhwalawa amawononga mpaka 100% tizirombo mkati mwa masiku awiri mpaka atatu.
• Kukhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa mankhwalawa (nthawi yogwira pakhungu kuchokera pa milungu iwiri mpaka itatu).
• Sizitengera nyengo nyengo: sichimasambitsidwa ndi mvula, sichimawonekera dzuwa ndi kutentha kwambiri.
• Zilibe choyipa m'nthaka komanso chilengedwe.
• Samadzikundikira mbewu zomwe zikubwera.

Kukonzekera kwa mayankho ogwira ntchito

Wowongolera - madzi emulsion madzi sungunuka (WRC) wa imidacloprid (200 g ai / 1 lita imodzi yamadzimadzi). Njira yothetsera imakonzedwa tsiku la kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Njira yosagwiritsidwa ntchito imatayidwa pamalo osankhidwa. Sungani yankho saloletsedwa.

Pakukonzekera tchire la mbatata, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi 1 ampoule (1 ml) pa 5 l ya madzi. Mankhwalawa ndiwothandizanso kuthandizira mbewu zina zowonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Malangizo otsatirawa akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa.

Commander - kuteteza mbatata ku kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado

Makina Othandizira Pest Management

Tizirombo tambiri timatha kusintha masinthidwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo timalimbana ndi mankhwala omwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Pofuna kuthana ndi chitukuko komanso kukulitsa mphamvu ya mankhwala azirombo, zosakanikirana zama tank zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muukadaulo wamaulimi. Amasakaniza mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amagwirizana pakupanga mankhwala. Podzikonzekeretsa posakaniza tanki, ndikofunikira nthawi iliyonse kuti muwone kuyenderana kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwona kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa pa dilution. Akatswiri a Technoexport adapanga chophatikiza chophatikizika bwino cha thanki kuti chiwononge kachilomboka cha mbatata ya Colorado ndi mphutsi zake pakubzala mbatata ndi mbewu zina zamasamba.

Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tank yosakanikirana "Spark Triple Mmene"

Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala a Iskra Triple Effect kumaphatikizira mankhwala a cypermethrin, permethrin, ndi imidacloprid, omwe amachititsa kufa mwachangu kwa kafadala wamkulu ndi mphutsi zake akamadya zakudya zopangidwa ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala 2 oyambilira amapha tizilombo m'nthawi ya maola 1-2, ndipo imidacloprid imateteza chomera mpaka masiku 30.

Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwalawa kumathandizidwa ndi kuvala kwa potashi, komwe kumakokedwa ndi mbewu kudutsa tsamba ndikuthandizira kuti ayambirenso kuwonongeka chifukwa cha tizirombo. Kuphatikiza apo, potaziyamu imachulukitsa zokolola, zimapangitsa kusunga ma tubers, mtundu wawo (kugaya chakudya, kusowa kwa mdima pakuphika).

Chifukwa chake, kukonzekera kwakadongosolo monga njira yomalizira kumatha kukhala ndi maulendo atatu:

• mkati mwa maola 1-2 mumawononga tizirombo;
• imapereka chitetezo chokwanira kwa mbewu ku tizirombo tating'onoting'ono (nthawi zoyenda pandege, kutuluka kwamphamvu kupita kumtunda pambuyo hibernation, etc.);
• imapereka zakudya zowonjezera (kuvala potaziyamu kwapamwamba), zomwe zimathandizira kubwezeretsa mwachangu zomera zowonongeka.

Kukonzekera kwa yankho la tank yosakaniza

• 10 l yankho gwiritsani ntchito 1 ufa (10.6 g),
• ufa umasungunuka 1 lita imodzi ya madzi oyera kutentha
• mayi zakumwa zimasakanizidwa bwino (pafupifupi mphindi 5) zosakanikirana mpaka kusungunuka kwathunthu,
• onjezerani madzi okwanira 9 l m'mtsuko ndikusunthanso,
• ntchito yothetsera imathiridwa mu siponji yothinitsidwa bwino,
• Zotsalira tsiku lomwelo zimatayidwa m'malo osankhidwa kutali ndi malo amadzi ndi njira zamadzi zotayira.

Zida zapadera za kukonzekera "Commander" ndi "Spark Triple Effect"

"Commander" imakhala ndi chinthu chomwe chimapha tizirombo mkati mwa masiku awiri mpaka atatu, ndikusunga zoteteza kwa masabata awiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa kubzala mbatata za mbatata ndi mbewu zobiriwira. Zomera zimathandizidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokulira, kachilomboka kakuyamba kuwoneka pobzala nyengo yachisanu itatha ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kochepa. Ndi kuchuluka kwa kachilomboka kosapitirira malire oyipa, chithandizo chimodzi ndi chokwanira.

"Spark Triple Mmene" - mankhwala owonongera kachilomboka wa mbatata ya Colorado muzovuta kwambiri. Kuwononga tizirombo mkati mwa maola 1-2. Analimbikitsidwa chifukwa chachikulu cha kufalikira kwa kachilomboka, matenda a epiphytotic Zotupa zokwanira.

Spark Triple Effect - makonzedwe akukonzekera tank yosakaniza spark + wamkulu maxi

Njira Yoteteza Mbatata ndi Technoexport Kukonzekera

• Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana komanso osakaniza tank. Akamagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi, amakula bwino.
• Mbatata zimakonzedwa nthawi imodzi pakulima kwa mbeu.
• Mwapadera, mankhwalawa onse amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula. Kukonzanso kumachitika osati kale kuposa masiku 45 kuyambira tsiku loyamba kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso osachepera mwezi umodzi kuti mukolole.
• Nthawi yabwino yopopera ndi gawo la kuphukira, kuyamba kwa maluwa kapena maluwa atatha.
• Kumwaza kumachitika pabwino kwambiri m'mawa kapena madzulo kukakhala kouma.
• Mukapopera mbewu ndi siponji yabwino, ndikofunikira kumanyowetsa bwino mbewuzo.

Njira yoteteza chomera pokonza matanki osakanizika okonzeka amakupatsani:

• sinthani kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala pazomera pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera kamodzi,
• gwiritsani ntchito mafuta osakanizika bwino, omwe amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu mosagwirizana ndi njira zothetsera bwino,
• sinthani mtengo wa ndalama ndi nthawi yogula zofunika, kukonza kwawo ndi kukonza mbewu.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

"Commander" ndi "Spark Triple Effect" ali m'gulu lachitatu la zinthu zakumwa zoopsa (zoyipa pang'ono).

• Panthawi yopopera, malowa sayenera kukhala ndi achibale komanso nyama, nkhuku.
• Ndikofunikira kuwona miyeso yonse ya chitetezo chamunthu payekha (kumutu, kuvala zovala, gogo, kupuma, thalauza, nsapato zotsekedwa). - Mukamaliza ntchito, muzisamba ndikusintha zovala.
• Ngati yankho likalowa mkati mwa thupi, muzimutsuka m'mimba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofikira ya kaboni, muzimutsuka m'maso m'madzi, pitani kuchipatala.
• Kupenda mosamalitsa miyezo yoteteza ukhondo, mankhwala samayambitsa poizoni.

Kuti mumve zambiri za Commander, Iskra Triple Effact ndi zinthu zina zoteteza chomera ku mankhwala azomera, onani tsamba la Technoexport.