Nthawi zina ngakhale alimi odziwa ntchito zamaluwa zimavuta kuti chifukwa chiyani duwa silimachita maluwa. Kudziwa malamulo oyamba osamalira maluwa okongola kudzakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi mitundu yake komanso kununkhira kwake kosangalatsa.
Mukamaweta maluwa, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti malingaliro oyambira kuchokera kwa akatswiri komanso zenizeni zomwe zikuchitika akhoza kukhala ndi kusagwirizana pakati pawo. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale odziwa zamaluwa ndi ovuta kudziwa chifukwa chomwe duwa silimera. Cholinga choperewera pa masamba pachitsamba chitha kukhala chinyezi chokwanira, zosayera mu dothi, kapangidwe ka madzi am'deralo, komanso chidziwitso chosakwanira pazomwe zimayang'anira maluwa okongola awa. Tipenda zolakwa zazikulu za olima maluwa.
Rozi silimera: chitsamba chikutha kuthengo
Nthawi zambiri, maluwa okula m'dera lathuli adalumanidwa, osati mizu. Chifukwa chake, mwina simungaone kuwoneka kwa kuthengo kwakuthengo kuchokera pachitsamba chomwe chitsamba cholimidwa chimalumikizidwa. Mphukira zakuthengozi zimafooketsa chitsamba, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimataya zinthu zake. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa panthawi yake iyi yowoneka bwino, yomwe ili pansi pomwe. Ndiosavuta kuzindikira masamba ochepa kwambiri komanso minga yambiri. Mukangoona chikwapu chotere, ing'ambani pansi ndi kumudula pansi molimba mtima.
Makhalidwe a dothi
Nthawi zambiri, duwa limaphuka chifukwa cha dothi losayenera kapena kulima kosayenera. Kuti izi zisachitike, simuyenera kuzibzala munthaka yakulemera kwambiri. Kuti mukhale ndi chopepuka pansi pa chitsamba, mutha kuwonjezera mchenga ndikumasula mosamala mpaka akuya masentimita 5-7.
Ntchito feteleza
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti duwa lisakhale pachimake m'derali limatha kukhala kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa feteleza wobweretsedwa m'nthaka. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha zochulukitsa za nayitrogeni ndi kukula kwa masamba obiriwira osakhazikika. Mutha kuwongolera vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu kapena phulusa.
Menyu yamaluwa iyenera kuphatikiza mavalidwe otsika kwambiri kuchokera ku kulowetsedwa kwamadzimadzi kapena michere ya mchere. Zosakaniza zabwino zimayambitsidwa mosiyanasiyana, zimasinthana masabata awiri aliwonse.
Pakuwoneka masamba pa tchire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchere pofufumitsa nkhuni phulusa (1 lita imodzi ya chitsulo ndi 1 tsp ya phulusa), yomwe imapatsa mbewuyo potaziyamu.
Kudulira duwa chitsamba
Cholinga chodulira chitsamba ndi kukonzanso kwawo, komwe kumathandizira kuti maluwa ambiri azikhala otentha. Mwambowu umachitika kumapeto kwa chaka chilichonse, poteteza mbewuzo kuchokera kumafooka osadwala, odwala komanso osabereka, ndipo otsala kuti alandire zowunikira kuti awonjezere chitukuko.
Choyamba, kudulira kumachotsa nthambi zonse zosalimba, zodwala zowonongeka ndi chisanu ndi matenda. Kenako, mphukira imadulidwa, yomwe imatsogozedwa mkati mwa chitsamba.
Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti mkati mwa duwa mumakhala mpweya wabwino ndikuchotsa kuchuluka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Kenako, mphukira zonse zopanda kubereka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo nthambi zakubadwa kuposa zaka 3, zimachotsedwa. Amakhala osavuta kuzindikira pogwiritsa ntchito thunthu lokhala ndi lireti komanso mtundu wakuda. Ndi chifukwa chakuti nthambi zambiri sizipezeka, chifukwa zombo zawo sizinachite bwino ndipo zimatsekeka ndi mchere. Mphukira zotsalira zimafupikitsidwa mogwirizana ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Kudulira kumatha kuchitika mpaka impso za 3-4 (zazifupi), impso 5-7 (zolimbitsa) mpaka mpaka impso 8 (zofooka).
Rose chitsamba yozizira
Komanso duwa silimaphuka chifukwa cha chisanu. Popewa kuzizirira komanso kuzizira ndi chinyezi isanayambe nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chotumphukacho chimyenera kuphimbidwa ndi peat inavunda, yokutidwa ndi zoteteza kapena masamba agwa. Olima maluwa aluso amapanganso zida zapadera za polystyrene zokulitsidwa ndikuziphimba ndi mbewu.
Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zomwe tafotokozazi, posankha zosiyanasiyana, samalani ndi zomwe zidapezeka. Popeza chifukwa chomwe duwa silimaphukira, pamakhala vuto lina lapa tsamba lanu lachitukuko chonse.
