Spirea ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera chopatsa chidwi chomwe chimakula mchikhalidwe komanso zakutchire pafupifupi pafupifupi madera onse a North Hemisphere. Chifukwa cha zoyeserera za obereketsa, zachilengedwe zingapo zachulukitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo masiku ano wamaluwa amatha kusankha kuchokera ku mitundu pafupifupi 100 yokongola modabwitsa osati yofananayo.
Mutha kupeza chitsamba chomwe mungakonde nacho pophunzira zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu yotchuka ya spirea, yomwe ilimo:
- ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence ndi masamba;
- kukula kwakukulu korona ndi wamtali;
- maluwa masika ndi chilimwe.
Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dziko lapansi yopopera, mitundu yonse ya zitsamba ndi yosazindikira, ndipo mchaka chachitatu ali okonzeka kusangalatsa wamaluwa ndi inflorescence yoyamba.
Spiraea Golide Mwana Wamkazi (Spiraea japonica Golden Princess)
Mafumukazi Agolide - spirea yokhala ndi korona wozungulira wokulira, wamtali wamamita 0,6 okha ndi mainchesi awiri. Chizindikiro cha chitsamba ichi chomwe chimaphukira kuyambira mkati mwa chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira akukongoletsa masamba, omwe, kutengera nyengo, amasintha mtundu kuchokera ku chikasu chobiriwira kukhala chikaso chakuya komanso lalanje.
Mphukira zowongoka kwambiri ndi masamba owala osaposa 7 masentimita ndipo chimalowa m'mphepete. Poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe owala, corymbose pinki kapena red inflorescence ya spirea Golden Princess imawoneka bwino pafupifupi 5 cm. Chitsamba chimalekerera nyengo yachisanu ya njirayi yapakati, sichifunikira chisamaliro chowawa ndi zosakanikira zapadera zamtunda, koma chikuwonetsa maluwa abwino kwambiri.
Moto wa Spiraea Golide (Spiraea japonica Goldflame)
Moto wa Golide, womwe umaphukira kwambiri m'chilimwe, sudabwa kwambiri ndi mantha a pinki kapena chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, ngati masamba owala modabwitsa, omwe, pomwe amawoneka, ali ndi utoto wofiirira, kenako amakhala chikasu chamaso, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira amasintha kukhala lawi lalanje lalanje ndi kuwala kwa carmine. Chifukwa cha izi, zosiyanasiyana zidatchuka.
Chitsamba chotalika pafupifupi 0.6-0.8 mita pakatikati timayambira m'zaka khumi za Juni, ndipo maluwa omaliza amafota pakati pa Ogasiti. Chikhalidwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono, chimangopereka masentimita 10 okha a kukula pachaka. M'munda womwe udalidwa spirea, Malawi Flame angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa dimba la maluwa komanso ngati maziko olimba. Chitsamba sichingadzetse vuto ngati chabzalidwe panthaka yabwino, chimalandira kuthirira nthawi zonse ndipo kumakhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira, pomwe masamba achikasu amatulutsa kapena kutembenukira wobiriwira.
Spirea Macrophylla (Spiraea japonica Macrophylla)
Ma macrophilus spiraea omwe ali m'gulu la zitsamba zamaluwa otulutsa maluwa ndiwofunika kwambiri osati pinki inflorescence, koma masamba opindika, mtundu wake womwe pamwamba pa mphukira umakhala wokhutira kwambiri ndikupanga kukongoletsa kwakukulu. Masamba opukutidwa omwe ali ndi m'mphepete mwa mitundu yosaoneka yayikulu kukula kwa spirea amafika 20 cm mulitali ndi 10 cm mulifupi. Mu kasupe, amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wofiirira, womwe, kutalika kwa chilimwe, matani obiriwira amakhala atayamba kale, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira masamba amakhala chikasu chagolide.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe cha Macrofil, ndi Meyi kudulira kwa mtengowo mpaka kutalika kwa 10-30 cm kuchokera pansi, wamaluwa azikwaniritsa bwino, monga chithunzi spirea, kusintha kwa masamba owoneka ngati masamba obiriwira kumene. Chomera chimalekerera chisanu chochulukirapo popanda kuwononga ndipo sichifunikira nyumba yowonjezera yozizira. Mukakongoletsa dimba, mtundu uwu wa spiraea ndi wofunikira kwambiri pamabedi amaluwa opangidwa ndi maluwa osatha, ngati chimango cha njira zamaluwa komanso zokongoletsera mbali zam'mawa.
Spirea Genpei / Shirobana (Spiraea japonica Genpei / Shirobana)
Kupadera kwa Shiroban spirea kapena, monga mawonekedwe osangalatsa a Janpei amatchedwanso, panthawi yomweyo pa corymbose inflorescence wamaluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pa maluwa ambiri, tchirepo limakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono masauzande ambiri, kuyambira oyera-oyera mpaka pinki owala, monga pazithunzi za mitundu iyi. Chitsamba chokha chomwe chimakhala ndi korona wowoneka bwino chimadumphira ndipo sichidutsa mita 0.8. Kusamalira mawonekedwe a korona, nthawi ya masika shrub imadulidwa mpaka mulingo wa 10-15 cm kuchokera pansi.
Mfuti, monga nthumwi zambiri zamtundu wa spirea waku Japan, zimakhala zowongoka kapena zopendekera pang'ono, zokutidwa ndi khungwa loonda kwambiri. Nthambi zowuma bwino, masamba a Shiroban spirea ndi zobiriwira zakuda, zopendekera-lanceolate, ndipo inflorescence yokongoletsa chitsamba mpaka masentimita 7 imawonekera koyambirira kwa Julayi, ndipo maluwa atha kokha mu Ogasiti. Ndili ndi mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera, imalekerera kumalima mosavuta m'mizinda yovuta, koma imamva bwino m'malo omwe ili ndi dothi lotayirira komanso dzuwa lowala.
Spiraea Crispa (Spiraea japonica Crispa)
Spisea yokongola ya Crisp ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi korona wopindika kuchokera kumipiko yoluka kapena pang'ono. Kutalika kwa chofewetsa, choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malire kapena kukula m'mbale zomera ndi pafupifupi 0.6 mita. Mphukira zambiri zimaphimba masamba owala, owoneka bwino m'mphepete, omwe, amawoneka, ofiira, amakhala obiriwira kwambiri nthawi yotentha, ndipo pofika October amakhala ndi mtundu wa lalanje, wamkuwa kapena wofiirira.
Maluwa a mitundu iyi, monga chithunzi cha spirea, ndi osavuta, ofiira kapena ofiirira ndipo amatengedwa m'matumba ang'onoang'ono mpaka masentimita 6. Dothi lirilonse ndi loyenera spirea la Crisp, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti limathandizira bwino osati kuthilira chinyezi. Ngati makamaka posachedwa nyengo yachisanu gawo la mphukira limavutika. Mukadulira, shrub imabwezeretsedwa mosavuta, koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi ndizochepa.
Spiraea Gold Mound (Spiraea japonica Goldmound)
Shrub ndiGoldmound Piraeus theka la mita kutalika ndi pafupifupi 60 cm mulifupi akufanana ndi mpira wopinikizidwa pang'ono kuchokera kumwamba. Chowoneka mosiyanitsa ndi mitunduyi ndi mtundu wachikaso wa masamba a masamba, omwe kumapeto kwa masika amakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira.
Korona wandiweyani wa Goldmound spirea wokhala ndi masamba ang'ono-ang'ono kuyambira June mpaka August amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa osalala a pinki ophatikizidwa ndi sporyse corymbose kapena maambulela inflorescence. Monga mitundu ina yofananira, mbalamezi zimafunikira kudulira zakale ndi zowuma zaka zingapo zilizonse. Chitsamba chotsalacho sichimadzichiritsa komanso kumakula mwachangu.
Dwarf Spirea (Spiraea x pumilionum Zabel)
Dwarf hybrid spirea, yosafikira kutalika kwa 30 cm, idapezeka ndikuwoloka spirea zokwawa ndi Hacket. Ichi ndi chivundikiro chamtunda, chokwawa ndi masamba a mawonekedwe a elliptical point, kutalika kwa 1 mpaka 3 cm. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yokhudzana ndi mitundu, spirea ocheperako ndizosowa kwenikweni mu chikhalidwe, ngakhale mbewuyo ndi yosasamala komanso yokongola kwambiri.
Maluwa oyera, okhala ndi zitsamba kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala, amatengedwa mu 5 centimeter corymbose inflorescence. M'nyengo yozizira, gawo la mphukira limatha kuuma, koma nthambi zatsopano zimawonekera posachedwa ndipo kale chaka chino zimakwirira ndi maluwa.
White Spirea (Spiraea alba)
Kuthengo, kuthengo koyera, kofanizidwa kumayambiriro kwamaluwa, ndizofala ku North America, komanso kumadera angapo ku Europe ndi Siberian ku Russia. Monga mbewu yobzalidwa, chitsamba chomwe chimakula mpaka mita 1.6 chadziwika kuyambira 1759. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ya spirea, yomwe zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe ake adaperekedwa pamwambapa, korona wa mbewuyi si yozungulira, koma yotalikirapo, yophukira ndi nthambi zotuwa zokhazikitsidwa ndi makungwa ofiira ofiirira.
Masamba otchulidwa, a serrate amafika masentimita 7, koma osapitilira 2 cm mulifupi. Mu spirea yoyera, monga chithunzi, panicle kapena cystic inflorescence amachokera ku 6 mpaka 15 cm, kuphatikiza maluwa oyera ambiri oyera. Chitsamba chochititsa chidwi ichi chitha kufalikira ndi njere, koma zodula zimapereka bwino kwambiri.
Phulusa wa Spirea Rosea (Spiraea salicifolia Rosea)
Pinki Spirea kapena Rosea ndi chitsamba chosazindikira chomwe chimaphuka kwambiri kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Chomera chachikulu chimafikira kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka ndikupanga kolona wozungulira wozungulira mpaka mainchesi 1.3-1,5. Chizindikiro cha mitunduyi ndi kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kukula kwamasentimita 20 pachaka kwamphamvu kwambiri. Mu pinki spirea, masamba obiriwira amatalika, mpaka 10cm, ndipo maluwa apinki ndi ochepa, amasonkhana panicrate inflorescence.
Spirea wamba (Physocarpus opulifolius)
Wopezeka mumsewu wapakati osati ku Europe kokha ku Russia, komanso ku North America, komanso ku Siberia, Commonweed carpillaria amadziwika kwambiri kwa olima ngati Commonweed Spirea. Zowonadi, mbewu ndizabanja lomwelo ndipo zikuwoneka m'njira zina, koma cholakwikachi sichimatchedwa kuti spirea.
Korona wopindika wa shrub mpaka 3 mita wamtunda amapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zobowola. Masamba ali ndi matumba atatu, okhala ndi matumbi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira kwambiri ngati masamba a viburnum, omwe adapatsa dzinali. Mtundu wa masamba amatha kukhala wobiriwira wakuda, kapena mkuwa kapena burgundy. Kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi, mitengo yozungulira yozungulira ya corymbose, yomwe ili ndi maluwa ambiri oyera oyera kapena ofiira, ikuphimba korona wa vesicle.
Mountain phulusa spiraea (Sorbaria sorbifolia)
Chomera china chokongoletsera, chomwe chimatchedwa kuti phulusa la mapiri, ndi phulusa lamapiri, nzika za Siberia ndi Far East, zomwe zalimidwa lero kuchokera kumalire akumpoto kwa nkhalango ku Russia mpaka kumapiri. Chisokonezo pagawoli chimayamba chifukwa cha kufananirana kwakunja kwa phulusa la kumapiri ndi mitundu ina ya spirea, komanso kupezeka kwawo kwa banja la Rosaceae. Komabe, phulusa la paphiri ndi la mtundu wina kuposa spirea, koma izi sizikhala chomera chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa, chofika mamita 4 pazaka 4.
Pachitsamba chachikulu chomwe chimakhala mpaka zaka 20, nthambi zowongoka zokhala ndi khungwa la bulauni la nthambi, ndikupanga korona wowonda. Masamba amawoneka bwino ngati masamba phulusa, koma akuwongoka. Ndipo masamba achichepere, omwe ali oyamba kuwonekera m'mundamu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Mu Julayi, maluwa oyera onunkhira omwe amaphatikizidwa mu piramidi ya panicle inflorescence, mpaka 20-25 masentimita, otseguka kwambiri.
