Oleander wodabwitsa

Oleanders tsopano amagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zokongoletsera. Ili ndi tsinde losunthika, timapepala tating'ono, lanceolate, achikopa, zokumbutsa masamba a msondodzi. Maluwa ndi osavuta komanso owirikiza, akuluakulu, omwe ali ndi burashi. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wapinki, oyera, kirimu, wofiira. Maluwa amatenga mu June mpaka Okutobala. Mwa njira, dzina la chomera limachokera ku mawu oti "oleo" - onunkhira ndi "Andre" - dzina la chimodzi mwazilumba zachi Greek. Komabe, musaiwale kuti oleander ndi mbewu yayikulu kukula, ndiye kuti, ngati simungayiletse kukula, itha kukula mpaka kukula (mpaka 1.5 m ndi pamwamba). Chifukwa chake, ndiabwino kukula m'magulu akulu okhala ndi denga lalitali, mashopu, maholo, maofesi, nyumba zobiriwira.

Kwinakwake chomera ichi ndi maiko aku Mediterranean. Chifukwa chake, m'nyumba zamkati, zimakonda malo owala ndi dzuwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe sizingasamale kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kulima pazenera lakumwera. M'chilimwe chimatengedwa kupita kumlengalenga, ndipo nthawi yozizira imayikidwa m'chipinda chowala bwino ndi kutentha 8 madigiri. Ndimakonda kwambiri kukwera ndege.

Zomera zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, makamaka kasupe ndi chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira pang'ono. Oleander samvera bwino madzi olimba, kotero ayenera kukhala ofewa, okhazikika. Kumwaza kumakhala kothandiza ngati chomera chikuyima mzipinda pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi.

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, milungu iwiri iliyonse, oleander azidyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere. Mu nyengo yotentha, imatha kuyikika mu poto wa miyala yodzazidwa ndi madzi. Chitsamba chimadzulidwa chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, maluwa asanakhale. Kuyambira wazaka 5 amachita izi nthawi zambiri - kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Chomera chachikulu chidzafunika maluwa ndi malita osachepera 10-15. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kungakonzedwe kuchokera ku turf, tsamba, humus nthaka ndi dothi (4: 2: 2: 1). Mukaziika, mizu yakale imafupikitsidwa kwambiri, zigawozo zimakonkhedwa ndi makala ophwanyika. Ngati mukufuna kusilira maluwa a oleander chaka chilichonse, kumbukirani kuti limamasula kokha pa mphukira zapachaka, chifukwa chake liyenera kudulidwa chaka chilichonse. Kuti muchite izi, mutatha maluwa, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa pakati kuti zithandizire kukula kwa ofananira nawo nawo. Nthambi zokhazikika zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzika mizu. Chifukwa cha kusowa kapena kudulira kofowoka, mbewuyo singathe kuphuka konse. Osadikirira kutulutsa zitsamba zochepa kapena kusowa chinyezi.

Tsoka ilo, tizirombo monga tizilombo tambiri ndi nthata za akangaude zimatha kupatsira mbewu. Nthawi ina, sitinazindikire kuchuluka kwake, ndipo tidataya chitsamba chachikulu cha oleander. Thupi la kachilomboka limakutidwa ndi chikopa cholimba, ndipo malembedwe achidwi patsamba limawonekera pamalowo. Mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo, pukutani masamba ndi chidutswa cha bandeji kapena ubweya wa thonje wokhazikika mu fodya kapena sopo, mowa kapena palafini. Vuto likawonongeka kwambiri, chomera ndi chomera. Akakhudzidwa ndi kangaude wofiyira, masamba omwe amakhudzidwa amawonongeka ndipo chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi actelik kapena tizilombo tina. Ndikofunika kutsuka chomera nthawi ndi nthawi posambira.

Kufalitsa oleander ndikosavuta. Kuti tichite izi, mu nthawi ya masika kapena chilimwe ndikofunikira kuzika tsinde la apical m'nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena m'botolo ndi madzi. Khosi la botolo limatha kuphimbidwa ndi plasticine kapena wokutidwa ndi pepala. Ndipo m'madzi, kuti muchepetse zowola, onjezerani chidutswa cha makala. Mizu yake idzawonekera pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

Ndikosavuta kufalitsa oleander kuchokera ku mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, mu Januware-Febere, timabzalidwa mu gawo lonyowa, ndikutchetcha pang'ono pamtunda. Phimbani ndi kapu ndikuyanyowa. Kutentha kwa madigiri 23-25, mbande zimawonekera m'masiku 12-15. Kumbukirani kuti mbewu zimataya kumera msanga.

Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kuti oleander ndi chomera chakupha. Ndikwabwino kugwira naye ntchito ndi magolovesi, kuyesa kuti madzi ake asalowe m'maso kapena pakhungu, chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa mkwiyo. Sambani m'manja mukamaliza. Kumene kuli ana kapena ziweto, oleander amakulitsidwa mosamala kwambiri.