Wokhala wosakanizidwa wosakanizikayu adzapeza chikondi chanu kwamuyaya

Nyumba zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira zimakula nafe pafupi bwalo lililonse. Koma chaka chino, pamene ndimachezera achibale, ndidawona chozizwitsa chenicheni kumeneko - chosakanizidwa chokhala ndi masamba amtambo. Ndidangodwala ndi chomera ichi ndipo mchilimwe ndidzadzigulanso ndekha. Ndiuzeni, kodi pali chilichonse chomwe chilipo pakukula kwa ma hybrid? Kodi pali mitundu ina yosiyanasiyana pakati pawo?

Mapulogalamu okhala ndi ma hybrid pang'onopang'ono amasintha mawonekedwe obiriwira a maluwa okongola awa m'mabedi a maluwa. Tchire lalikuru kapena laling'ono lokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasamba obiriwira okhala ndi mitundu yambiri yaminda. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri yotalika kuposa 10 cm kapena zimphona zenizeni zomwe zimakula kuposa 1 mita kutalika. Masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatha kuphatikizidwa, kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri kapena itatu, komanso monophonic, mwachitsanzo, yoyera kapena yabuluu.

Kukula Zinthu

Ma hybrid okhala nthawi zambiri safuna mikhalidwe yapadera. Chokhacho chofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa masamba.

Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba owala (kirimu kapena golide) imakula bwino m'malo opepuka, pomwe mitundu ina imalekerera pang'ono mthunzi.

Kuwongolera kwina pakukonzekera kwa mbeu kumapanganso nthaka. Ponseponse, mitundu yonse ya alendo ochulukirapo monga nthaka yopatsa thanzi: pamenepo amapanga chitsamba chobiriwira ndi masamba akulu a zipatso. Koma ngakhale mu dothi lonyentchera, maluwa amenewa amatha kukhalanso ndi moyo, komabe, tchire pamenepa limakula pang'onopang'ono komanso modekha.

Koma kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophatikiza yokhala malo osaoneka bwino, mtundu wa masamba umakhala wotchuka komanso wosangalatsa.

Kupanda kutero, kusamalira hybrids ndikosavuta. Ndikathirira pafupipafupi komanso kudyetsa kawiri nyengo, amatha kukula m'malo amodzi mpaka zaka 5.

Mitundu yotchuka

Mpaka pano, pali mitundu yopitilira 4000 yopanga ma hybrid, ndipo oweta sasiya pamenepo, akupanga zikhalidwe zambiri zoyambira.

Malo omwe nyumba zanyumba zingaoneke kuti ndi amodzi mwabwino kwambiri:

Mngelo wabuluu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tating'onoting'ono timafika pa 1.8 m kutalika kwa masentimita 90. Masamba akuluakulu amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira bwino komanso wokutidwa pang'ono. Maluwa ndi oyera.
Lady Ginevere. Chitsamba chophukira pakatikati mpaka 60cm kutalika ndi kutalika kwa 75 cm. Masamba ndi otsekemera ndi malire wobiriwira. Inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a belac mabelu.
Stiletto. Tchire laling'ono losapitirira 20 cm lomwe limakhala ndi masamba obiriwira aatali komanso malire opepuka, pang'ono pang'ono. Amaluwa okhala ndi mabelu ansalu.
Hankey Pankey. Chitsamba chofika kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Mbali ina yamtunduwo ndikutha kwake kusintha mtundu wa masamba: poyamba amakhala obiriwira akuda pakati ndi malire achikasu achikasu mozungulira m'mphepete. Pofika nthawi yophukira, pakati pa pepalali ndizopepuka, koma malire amapaka utoto wakuda.
Nthenga Zoyera. Winanso ndi chameleon: masamba oyera oyera, akamakula mikwingwirima yobiriwira amawonekera, pang'onopang'ono kudzaza pepala lonse. Bush kutalika mpaka 55 cm, oyera inflorescence.