Pilea - chomera chokongoletsera komanso chopatsa chidwi kuchokera ku banja la Nettle. Ili lidatchedwa dzina lachi Greek la Pileus, lotanthauza chipewa. Ndipo sikuti izi zongochitika mwangozi. Chimodzi mwazolemba chimafanana ndi hood. Pakati pa mitundu yoposa 400 ya mbewu, zoumba zonse za pachaka komanso zamuyaya zimapezeka. Ndi zitsamba ndi zitsamba. Kugawidwa m'malo otentha a dziko lathuli. Koma ku Australia, pylaea samakula.
Monga lamulo, pylaea imafika kutalika kosaposa 40. Imakongoletsa mabedi otentha a maluwa, minda yozizira, mawindo ogulitsa. Pilea Kadier kupanga maluwa. Zomera sizikhala ndi zofunika zapadera kwa eni ake. Palibe chovuta kumusamalira. Pilea imatha kumera ngakhale munthu wopanda nzeru. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, aliyense amatha kusankha duwa kuti alawe. Onsewa ndi osiyana.
Malingaliro odziwika
Pilea Cadiera
Zimatanthauzira zomera zamera zamtchire. Kukula kwake sikupita masentimita 40. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi masamba okongola owongoka ndi mizere iwiri yasiliva.
Plaea wokhala ndi ana ochepa
Udzu wina wamuyaya mpaka masentimita 15. Umakhala ndi mphukira zokhala ndi masamba. Mukamugwira mchilimwe, amasula mungu.
Chizindikiro cha Pylea monolithic chimatha kutchedwa masamba obiriwira ozungulira masamba, ofanana ndi ndalama. Pomwe iye amakula, amadzaza dziko lapansi ndi iyemwini.
Pilea wokutidwa
Chimamera mchaka chochepa, chili ndi masamba obiriwira ochepa. Nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito po hybridization.
Kusamalira Pilea kunyumba
Kutentha
Pilea amatanthauza zomera za thermophilic. Chaka chonse amakhala bwino pa kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C. Mitundu ina ya pylaea imafunikira nyengo zapadera nthawi yozizira. Kutentha kwambiri kwa zinthu zozizira kwa Kadiera pilya ndi 15 ° C. Peperomoid komanso wocheperako, kutentha kwa 10 ° C ndi koyenera. Kwa mitundu yina, kutsitsa kutentha mpaka pansi pa 17 ° C sikungathandize. Chomera sichilekerera kukonzekera. M'chilimwe, kukongola kungatengedwe kunja, osayiwala kuteteza ku mphepo.
Kuwala
Chomera chimakonda kuwala kadzuwa kadzuwa. Kuwala kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa kumamupweteka iye. Pilea amataya kukopa kwake, masamba ake amatuwa. Mawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa ndi oyenera kwa iye. Kumbali yakumwera, macheka ayenera kuti asinthidwe. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera za duwa, ndibwino kuyiyika pafupi ndi zenera, osati pawindo lawokha. Pilya amawoneka wokongola kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko akuda pafupi ndi mitundu yowala.
Kuthirira
Munthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, macheka amathiridwa madzi atapukutidwa pamwamba. Madzi othirira amatengedwa zofewa, ndikukhazikika. Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndikuthilira masiku angapo nthaka itadzala. Kuthirira kwambiri kumabweretsa kuola kwa mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba amatha kuzimiririka chifukwa chinyezi chambiri.
Chinyezi
Pilea iyenera kusungidwa chinyontho chachikulu. Koma simungathe kupopera. Chifukwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kumakhala kopanda pake, masamba amataya zinthu zawo zokongoletsa. Njirayi imavulaza makamaka toyesa ndi masamba velvet. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mbewu ikhale ndi nthawi yotentha chifukwa chouma mchipindacho. Kuti athane ndi vutoli, macheka amaikidwa mu thireyi okhala ndi timiyala tonyowa, dongo kapena moss. Poterepa, pansi pamphika suyenera kukhudza madzi. Mwanjira ina, ikani zotengera zamadzi pafupi ndi poto la maluwa. Ngati pali mbewu zomwe zitha kuthilidwa pafupi ndi macheka, zimathandiza kuti chinyontho chokwanira. Izi zimakhala zovuta ngati mbewuyo ili pachikondamoyo. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito wobzala wobzala. Ndikofunikira kuyika mphika ndi chomeramo, ndipo ndowe yonyowa ndikudzaza malo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Pilea amafunika kudya pafupipafupi. Ngati zinthu zina sizikukwanira, masamba ake amakhala ochepa komanso osachepera. Chomera chimadyetsedwa kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka August. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe apamwamba kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 10 aliwonse. Ma feteleza apadera komanso apadziko lonse lapansi a mbewu zamkati ndizoyenera kwambiri kupeta.
Thirani
Ndikwabwino kuponyera mitengo yamatabwa chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yoika zinthu ndi masika. Mukamasankha mphika, kapangidwe ka mizu ya mbewuyo imaganiziridwa. Popeza pylaea ili ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo, mphamvu yake iyenera kukhala yotakata, koma osati yakuya. Chomera chokhazikika bwino chimakhala m'nthaka, yosalowerera kapena yanthaka pang'ono. Itha kulimidwa munthaka yonse kapena kukonzekera dothi lokha. Magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba, gawo limodzi la humus, peat ndi mchenga, ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi dothi losakanizika ndi sawing. Pofuna kupewa kukhudzika kwa chinyezi pamizu ya maluwa, ndikofunikira kusamalira ngalande zabwino.
Kudulira
Njirayi ndi gawo lofunika pakusamalira mbewu. Ngati simukuchepetsa nthawi, imawoneka ngati mpira wamtengo wa masamba ndi nthambi. Popeza kupeta kumakula msanga, ndikofunikira kuti muzichepetsa nthawi zonse. Kuti ikhale bwino, tsinani pamwamba.
Kuswana
Pilea amafalitsa zipatso. Kupeza mbadwa zatsopano za chomera ndikosavuta. Pazikagwiritsira ntchito mizu yodulira mutadulira. Amayikidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi, ndipo pambuyo pooneka mizu, amadzalidwa mumiphika (dothi lotayirira kapena mchenga ndiloyeneranso kuzika mizu). Kuti macheka azioneka okongoletsa kwambiri, zodulidwa zingapo zimayikidwa mumphika umodzi.
Pilea amafalanso ndi mbewu. Mitundu yambiri imabereka yokha, yoponya mbewu ngati mphaka.
Matenda, tizirombo
Kusagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa boma kumayambitsa makwinya ndi kuwuma masamba, omwe pamapeto pake amagwa. Zina mwazoyambitsa zimatha kuphatikizira kukokomeza.
Masamba owoneka bwino amasamba amawoneka chifukwa kuthirira kwambiri. Chifukwa chinyezi chambiri, tsinde limakhala lofewa, masamba amasandulika akuda ndikugwapo. Kuchokera pakuwala kwambiri, masamba a pylea amasungunuka, kukhala owopsa komanso owala pang'ono. Ngati dzuwa silokwanira chomera, masamba adzauma. Kuwala kosakwanira kumathandizanso kuti pakhale mphukira. Kuchokera pakuwotcha ndi dzuwa, mawanga achikasu ndi a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba a pylaea.
Masamba am'munsi chomera atayamba kugwa, musachite mantha. Izi ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Pilea iyenera kubwezeretsedwanso pakudula maudzu kuti ayambe kuzika mizu.
Mwa tizilombo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nthata za akangaude ndi mealybugs ndizoyimira kwambiri pachomera.
