Zipatso zam'nyumba zimakhala zachilengedwe makamaka m'malo otentha kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe zimafunikira kusamala komanso ulemu. Yankho la funso: "Chifukwa chiyani ma orchid amatembenukira masamba achikasu?" Nthawi zambiri, zolakwika zimawonekera posamalira kapena kuchititsa duwa kukhala losavomerezeka.
Zachidziwikire, mbewu sizamuyaya, ndipo masamba ake amapita kwatsopano. Koma masamba akasintha mtundu ndikuyamba kuzimiririka, amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi chidwi cha wokonda maluwa a mkati.
Kodi masamba a orchid amasanduka achikasu pazifukwa ziti, ndipo angathane bwanji ndi vuto lalikulu chotere? Pafupifupi zolakwika zonse zamaluwa zimawonekera pakuwonekera kwa mbewu. Koma nthawi zambiri mlandu wa duwa losakhala bwino umakhala:
- kuthirira kosayenera;
- malo olakwika mumphika wokhala ndi orchid;
- kusowa kwa zakudya kapena kusakwanira mu chakudya;
- matenda azomera kapena tizilombo.
Masamba a Orchid amasintha chikasu chifukwa chosaphunzira kusamba
Ngati chomera chikuwoneka kuti ndichopanda thanzi, palibe chizindikiro choti chovunda pamizu, poti chanyowetsa kapena kuwuma, ndipo masamba otsika a orchid amasanduka chikasu, nthawi zambiri tikulankhula za kusowa kwa chinyontho. Omwe alimi ambiri, kuthirira maluwa, monga mbewu wamba, samatulutsa gawo lonse la gawo. Kutaya chinyontho, mbewuyo imayesetsa kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikupereka masamba ochepa a masamba.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati maluwa amasintha masamba achikasu? Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi kulowa mizu. Ngati, asanadutse, wobzala maluwa atayeseza kuthilira wamba, zingakhale zomveka kuyesa kupukuta nthaka pomiza kapena pansi pamadzi, kulola madzi onse kunyowa.
Zilibe zochepa monga chilala cha orchid chomwe chimavulaza mizu. Zikatero, masamba ake sauma, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala opusa, amayamba kupweteka komanso kukhala ndi mtundu wopanda khungu. Ngati mupenda mizu, nthawi zambiri imawulula zinthu zowola. Chomera choterocho chimafunikira thandizo mwadzidzidzi mwa njira yochotsera madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuwathandizira kukhala gawo latsopanolo.
Chomwe masamba amasamba chikaso ndikuchepa kapena kuwonjeza dzuwa
Chizindikiro cha kuperewera kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuti ndikungowonjezera kwa mphukira, komanso kusintha kwa mtundu wa masamba kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka kukhala wachikaso. Komanso, momwe duwa limapangidwira pang'onopang'ono komanso lakuthwa, mpaka kugwa kwa masamba otsika masamba. Kuti mupewe izi pomwe masamba asintha chikasu pa orchid, muyenera kupeza malo abwino a duwa, ndikuwunikiranso kuyatsa kwanyengo yozizira.
Mitundu yambiri ya ma orchid imafunikira nthawi yayitali masana, koma osati dzuwa. Ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri, masamba a orchid amasandulika chikaso, atakutidwa ndi malo owuma.
Masamba a Orchid amatembenukira chikasu chifukwa chamadzi olimba ndi feteleza wambiri
Mchere wambiri mu madzi othirira amakhudza chomera chonse, koma masamba ndiwo oyamba kuwonetsa kusintha kwamikhalidwe komanso thanzi labwino. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa chifukwa chomwe masamba amasinthira chikasu. Mtundu wa lingaliro ukhoza kukhala mawonekedwe a gawo lapansi ndi mphika. Ngati maonekedwe amchere amtundu wokhala ndi madera oyera ndi zolengeza aziwoneka pa iwo, kulongosola kwa kukawonekera kumapezeka.
Madzi olimba amakhumudwitsa kukula kwa chlorosis. Masamba a Orchid amasanduka achikasu, kokha mitsitsi imangokhala yobiriwira. Kenako mphukira zimawululidwa, ndipo mbewuyo ikafa.
Mutha kusunga duwa ndi kumuyika ndi kuvala mwaluso, komwe mumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha.
Sikoyenera kubwezera maluwa kapena maluwa, koma zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kutsuka gawo lapansi ndi madzi osalala komanso madzi wamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo yochapira, amathandizira orchid yomwe yakhala ikuvutika ndi feteleza kapena imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osayenera, osayenera.
Kodi ndi zifukwa zina ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba asinthe? Chifukwa chiyani maluwa amasintha masamba achikasu? Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakankhira mbewu kuti itero. Izi zitha kukhala zachilengedwe pakusintha kwachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, mutagula kapena chifukwa cha kusintha kwakanthawi mosayang'anira.
Masamba a orchid amasanduka achikasu ngati mphika womwe duwa lidapezekapo likhala laling'ono kwa iye. Pakutero, mbewuyo imasunthidwa mosamala ku chidebe chokulirapo.
Matenda a Orchid
Kuyika madzi pafupipafupi kwa gawo lapansi kumakhala koopsa kwa ma orchid, popeza ndiwofundidwa ndimapangidwe osungika okha komanso matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Chomera chofooka chimakopa nkhupakupa ndi tizirombo.
Ndi vuto lomwe limazindikira munthawi yake, masamba a orchid akatembenukira chikasu ndikuwonekera, koma mizu yake idakali yothekera, pambuyo pa chithandizo chaukhondo ndi kuthilira ndi fangayi, duwa limasinthidwa kukhala dothi latsopano. Tsoka ilo, kachilomboka kakufalikira mwachangu ndipo kungachititse kuti munthu wamkulu yemwe watulutsa maluwa azifa.
Mu mpweya wouma, nthata za akangaude ndi nthata za mbewa zimatsutsa maluwa okongola a mkati. Tizilombo timayambitsa mphukira, ma rhizomes ndi masamba, ndikukhala chifukwa chomwe masamba a orchid amatembenukira chikasu, ndipo mbewu yakeyo imafooka kwambiri chifukwa chosowa zakudya.
Ngati kukonzekera kwa acaricidal sikumathandizidwa pakapita nthawi, duwa limataya masamba achikulire, ndikukula kwatsopano kumachepetsedwa. Pamaso pa tizirombo ta dothi, musadziponyere kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndikothandiza kwambiri kuphatikiza njirayi ndi kumuika.
