Kuchulukitsitsa, m'mabwalo a nyumba zapakhomo ngakhale malo abata, mutha kuwona zoweta. Akalulu akuweta amakopa chidwi chambiri ndi mitunduyi, kukula kwachangu kwa nyama, kubereka kwawo mwachangu komanso kubweza mwachangu ndalama zomwe agulitsa.
Mtengo wowetera akalulu ndi wotsika, ndikusinthana ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, nyamazo zimapatsa eni nyamayo 4-5 kg ya nyama pa nyama iliyonse, zikopa zaubweya ndi pansi.
Kodi kuswana, kulera ndi kudyetsa akalulu pafamu yabwinobwino ndi ziti?
Momwe mungasungire akalulu?
M'mabukuwo muli mafotokozedwe amachitidwe a nyama zingapo. Zakale zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbuyomu zimaphatikizapo kudyetsa ziweto koyang'anira ndi zolembera. Wina amatha kuwerengera kalulu mu maenje omwe atchuka, koma obereketsa akalulu odziwa zambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito osayenera.
Njirayi ili ndi zabwino zingapo zosatheka. Choyambirira, ma cellular amathandiza:
- kuwunika mkhalidwe, kunenepa ndi thanzi la nyama iliyonse payokha;
- dyetsani akalulu malinga ndi zosowa ndi nthawi, ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani zakudya;
- kukwatirana ndi nyama nthawi yabwino;
- kusankha kuweta akalulu pamaziko a kuyang'aniridwa kwa nthawi yayitali;
- khalani olimba achichepere olimba;
- khalani ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda komanso majeremusi, khazikitsani kupewa.
Chifukwa cha mipata yotere yomwe imapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa obereketsa akalulu odziwa zambiri komanso oyamba kumene, kusunga kalulu m'makola ambiri kwakhala paliponse padziko lapansi.
Khola labwino la kalulu
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zakugwiritsira ntchito maselo ndi kukhala nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi chaka chonse cha ziweto mlengalenga, zomwe:
- zimakhudza chitetezo chamthupi;
- pang'onopang'ono amawongolera mtundu wa ubweya ndi kunenepa kwa nyama;
- zimakhudza bwino zipatso;
- zimalepheretsa kufalitsa kwa microflora ya pathogenic ndi kufalikira kwa matenda.
Pamaso pa maselo onyamula, ziweto kapena akalulu amodzi, mwachitsanzo, nthawi yozizira, kutentha kumayandikira -25 ° C, kapena nthawi yakukhwima ndi kufungatira, ndikotheka kusuntha pansi pa denga.
Ataganiza zoyamba kubereketsa akalulu kunyumba, obereketsa akalulu akuyenera kusamalira kukonza nyumba.
Kalulu osakhalitsa amachitidwa mumiyala kuti apulumutse malo, kuyika mabowo awiri awiri atatu pamwamba pake. Ziweto zazikulu ndi ana ang'onoang'ono zimasungidwa payokha, zobzalidwa mwaokha kapena m'magulu azamasamba azaka zitatu.
Malo okhazikika ndi osakhalitsa ayenera kukwaniritsa chitetezo ndi kutonthoza kwa alendo ataliatali.
Chofunikira kwambiri kwa akalulu apakhomo ndikusunga ukhondo, kutentha, ndiuma. Izi zimatengedwa posankha mapangidwe a nyumba za kalulu ndi komwe akuwonekeronso tsambalo. Pofuna kubereketsa ndi kusunga akalulu panja, kutentha kumachitika. Ndipo kuti zithandizire kukonza ukhondo, pansi mumtunduwo mumapangidwa mauna kapena kuwotcheredwa ndi mipata ing'onoing'ono yoponyera zinyalala ndi zinyalala.
Ukhondo ndi mikhalidwe ina yopambana ya kalulu
Akalulu omwe amakhala mu ukhondo komanso chitonthozo samatetezedwa kumatenda, mwachangu kulemera, khalani ndi ubweya wolimba ndikudzipereka mwakufuna. Kodi kusunga akalulu pamalo apadera? Kodi ndi mikhalidwe iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwa nyama za furry?
Nyama zolimba mosawerengeka zomwe zimatuluka panthaka zimapulumuka mu madigiri makumi atatu a chisanu, ndipo nthawi yotentha zimapirira kutentha komweko kosapirira. Komabe, ntchito ya obereketsa kalulu si kuyesa nyama, koma kuizula. Kutentha ndi kuzizira kwambiri kumapangitsa kusinthana ndi kuswana, kulera ndi kudyetsa akalulu:
- nthawi yozizira, zimateteza maselo ku chisanu ndi mphepo yamphamvu, yomwe imavulaza nyama, imayika udzu wambiri mkati;
- M'chilimwe, maselo onyamula amachitika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zomanga zimatetezedwa ndi ma awn ndi ma awan, ndipo chinyontho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nyama izithirira madzi kuti azithirira.
Monga pobisalira mwachilengedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi, mwatsopano udzu komanso udzu. M'masiku otentha kwambiri, madenga a maselo amawotchera madzi kuti asungunulire kutentha mwansanga ndikuwonjezera chinyezi.
Ngati kuwereketsa akalulu kumachitika munyumba, ndiye kuti nyama zimafunikira nthawi yayitali masana, kupuma, kutentha ndi chinyezi mkati mwa 60-70%.
Malamulo osamalira akalulu mukamaweta kunyumba
Pali malamulo angapo, kuwonera omwe anakumana nawo, makamaka omwe akuyamba kubereka akalulu kunyumba, obereketsa ziweto atha kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi:
- Kuyeretsa osayenera, mbale zakumwa ndi odyetsa ayenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kwathunthu.
- Pakadutsa masiku 10 mpaka 14, maselowo amakhala ndi majeremusi ophera tizirombo, komanso zida zonse momwemo.
- Mpweya wabwino, kusunga chinyezi chovomerezeka ndikofunikira monga ukhondo komanso chakudya chamagulu.
- Akalulu akamaweta osayenera ayenera kutetezedwa ku usodzi.
- Kupezeka kosalekeza kwa madzi oyera ndi atsopano, osankhidwa molingana ndi msinkhu wa chakudya.
- Nyama zimapendedwa pafupipafupi; ngati nthendayi ikukayikiridwa, kalulu wofooka amakhala payekhapayekha.
Kulera akalulu kunyumba sizingachite popanda kutemera ziweto, komanso osawonjezera mavitamini pazakumwa ndi chakudya, makamaka zofunikira kwa akazi oyembekezera, nyama zazing'ono ndi anthu onse nthawi yozizira.
Nsipu ndi madzi mu khola la kalulu ziyenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chanyama, nyama zimapatsidwa udzu watsopano, mbewu za muzu, tirigu, maapulo. Ngati chakudya chokhala ndi yowutsa mudyo chimadzikhalira nokha, simuyenera kusankha madera omwe ali pafupi ndi misewu kapena mabizinesi akampani.
Malo odyetserawo, malo owetera msipu ndi mbale zomwera zomwe zakhazikikamo ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso zokhazikika kuti nyama zoyenda zisazitembenukire.
Momwe mungasungire akalulu ndikupeza ana kuchokera kwa iwo?
Kuti wamuna azitha kukwiza mkaziyo, ayenera kukhalabe akusaka. Mosasamala ndi nyengo, izi zimatenga mpaka masiku asanu ndikupumula kwa masiku 8-9. Patatha tsiku limodzi kubadwa kwa mbadwo watsopano, mkaziyo ndi wokonzeka kuphatikiza umuna watsopano.
Chizindikiro choti chikazi chikonzekera kupita kuchimuna chitha kuonedwa ngati vuto losagonja, kulephera kudya, ndipo chizindikiritso chake ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kutupa kwa chiuno chogonana.
Osagwira ntchito ndi amuna achikulire. Masana, Kalulu amatenga zazikazi zinayi, akubwera kudzasaka kwenikweni patangopita mphindi zochepa atachira kale. Kuti wopangayo asafooke kutopa, zazikazi zimabzalidwa m'khola lomwe limatha masiku awiri.
Pobereka, akalulu amasankhidwa malinga ndi zizindikiro zakunja, msinkhu ndi mtundu wa mtundu. Nyama zodwala, zofowoka komanso zazing'ono sizimaloledwa kukhwima.
Kalulu kudikirira ana kuti akonzekeretse chisa. Akalulu akaonekera, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Ngati chiweto sichingoyenera kubadwa, akalulu azaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 4 aliwonse omwe samalowetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azichita bwino komanso azikhala ndi nyama yabwino. Kubera ziweto kumachitika kuyambira miyezi inayi yokha. Koma kuti mukhale ndi ubweya wonenepa, wolimba ndibwino kudikira mpaka nyama zitasungunuka. Izi zimachitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kanthawi pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa nyama.
Kanema wokhudza kuweta akalulu ndi magawo onse azakudya zawo, kuwasunga ndi kuwathandiza kukhala oyamba kumene komanso obereketsa ovomerezeka kale. Chidziwitso chotere chimathandizira kubwezeretsanso chidziwitso ndikupewa zolakwika zomwe zimapangitsa, nthawi zina zimabweretsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa mu chuma chonse.
