Kukula moyenera godetia ku mbewu ndi nthawi yobzala

Zachidziwikire pali mkazi mmodzi yemwe sakonda maluwa. Ndipo maluwa sayenera kukhala paphwando, komanso maluwa, khonde kapena m'maluwa ofunika maluwa. Makamaka kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi dimba lokongola la maluwa, koma osadziwa komwe angayambire, maluwa ngati godetia amawonetsedwa. Ndikotheka kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba kapena chomera chokha mu nthaka.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Godetia - ukufalikira pachaka Chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi mitengo yolunjika, chomwe chimathandiza kuti duwa ligwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pokonzekera maluwa. Kutengera mitundu, tsinde kutalika imatha kufika 60 cm kutalika.

Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amasiyana kuchokera ku pinki yofewa mpaka kufiyira.

M'malo mwa maluwa omwe atsiriza maluwa awo, pamakhala bokosi lomwe limakhala ndi njere, mothandizidwa ndi kubweretsanso kwa godetia.

Duwa ili lidachokera ku North ndi South America, ndipo lidayamba kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Tsopano mitundu 20 yosiyanasiyana ya wabwinoezia imadziwika.

Kukula godetia

Kukula bwinoezia sichovuta. Zomera wonyoza ndipo sifunikira zochita zapadera za chisamaliro.

Chilichonse chimadalira mwachindunji ndi nyengo yanyengo.

M'madera otentha, mbewu ikabzalidwe poyera mu Epulo, kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, nthaka ikatentha bwino. Mukakhala munthawi yozizira, amalimbikitsidwa konzani mbande.

Ngakhale kuti godetia imayimiridwa ndi mbewu yokhazikika, imatha kulekerera chisanu cha -5 madigiri, izi zimalola mbande kubzala panthaka koyambirira kwa Meyi. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, bedi la maluwa lokhala ndi chaka lidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala.

Malingaliro odziwika

Zachikulu zazikulu

Mitundu yayikulu-yamaluwa - White Swan, York. Zomera mpaka 40 cm kutalika ndi masamba osavuta a oyera ndi oyera a burgundy okhala ndi maziko oyera. Maluwa amatulutsa kununkhira kwa vanila, olimbitsa pambuyo poti kudula.

Azalea

Masanjidwe otchuka kwambiri apa ndi "monarch." Kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi zowonongeka zosiyanasiyana.

Imalekerera ngakhale kwambiri chisanu.

Kutalika kwa mphukira ndi 25 cm., Maluwa - mabelu ndi ofewa - pinki.

Wachikondi

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi zimayambira mpaka 60 cm kutalika. Maluwa amtundu wa godetia amafikira kukula kwa 80mm.

Mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri ndi "rosea", "galasi la chipale chofewa". Utoto wake ndi wapinki ndi loyera, motero.

Terry

Ndili ndi dzina langa zikomo maluwa okongola amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Meteor ndi Rembrandt ndi ofanana muutoto wamtundu, komabe, mithunzi yofiira imapatsidwa patsogolo.

Malamulo obzala chomera poyera

Ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe angalandire dzuwa lokwanira, dothi liyenera kukhala lathanzi, lonyowa pakatikati. Dothi la Clay ndilophatikizidwa kwambiri.

Mukakonza mbande, nthaka yonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphukira zimayamba kumera kumapeto kwa sabata lachiwiri. Zotsatira zabwino komanso kuthamanga kwa kukula, mutha kuthirira ndi feteleza wamafuta. Pakatha mwezi, pankhaniyi, mutha kupeza chomera chokonzekera maluwa.

Musanadzalemo malo otseguka, muyenera kupanga ma kilogalamu 5 a kompositi, 300 gr. phulusa la nkhuni ndi nitrophosphate. (Kumwa kumawonetsedwa pa 1 sq.m.).

Zomera zosanjikiza zikakhala patali 20-25 masentimita kupatula. Izi ndizofunikira kwa moyo wabwinobwino. Kuyika uku ndikuchitika ndikusunga dothi pamizu, izi ziziwathandiza kusamutsa malo osintha mosavuta.

Chisamaliro

Mutabzala, mmera ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse. Pakadutsa milungu itatu iliyonse tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere.

Kuti tipeze maluwa ambiri, timimba tambiri timene timatuluka timachotsedwa.

Ndikofunikanso kumasula dothi nthawi zonse ndi mabedi a udzu. Potere, sipadzakhalanso mavuto ndi kukula kwa godetia. Mitundu yokhala ndi zimayambira zazitali imafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera, chomwe chimakhala mu garter ya mbewu.

Ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga mpanda wokongoletsera pomwe zikumera za goodetium zidzagona.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Chomera chilichonse cholimidwa chimatha kudwala. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi kuthirira koyenera. Popewa kuthirira kwambiri ndi chilala, simungathe kuopa matenda.

Kupanda kutero, amatha kukumana ndi matenda monga powdery mildew, fusariosis, muzu zowola. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, mumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma antifungal ndi fungicides.

Mwa tizilombo, godetia ikhoza kukhala yowopsa nsabwe za m'masamba. Pothana ndi tizilombo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la sopo wochapa.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Zoyenera kukongoletsa makonde, loggias, omwe amakula pamabedi amaluwa.

Zikuwoneka bwino ngati kalasi imodzi yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena ndi abwenzi.

Zomera zoterezi za godetia ndi zokongoletsera zolimbawokhala ndi kutalika kochepa kapena maluwa yaying'ono a mthunzi womwewo (ageratum, stachis, lobelia).

Chifukwa cha katundu wake, afalikira m'dziko lonselo. Apa mutha kusankha mbewu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera pakukongoletsa khonde ndikupanga maluwa apadera omwe amatulutsa fungo lokoma kwa sabata pambuyo podula.

Kusankha mitundu yambiri kumakupatsani malingaliro omasuka ndipo sikungalole kuti malingalirowo atope.