Maluwa atsopano amabweretsa chisangalalo ndi chitonthozo mnyumbayo, zimapangitsa nyumbayo kukhalamo. Ndi mtundu wanji wamaluwa oti akula mnyumba mwake, aliyense amakhala kuti amadzisankhira, malinga ndi zomwe amakonda ndi zomwe amakonda. Koma pokonzekera malo owononga nyumba yanu, muyenera kulabadira chomera monga snapdragon.
Antirrinum - chithunzi ndi kufotokoza kwa mbewu
Duwa mumtundu wake ndi lenileni imawoneka ngati pakamwa pa mkango wotseguka. Malinga ndi nthano, adayimirira Hercules, yemwe adapulumutsa anthu kwa mkango wankhanza. Chamoyo chamwaziyo chimakhala m'nkhalango ya Nemean, komwe kunali ku Greece wakale. Mulungu wamkazi Hera adaganiza zopulumutsa anthu kwa mkango woipawo ndipo adatumiza Herpent kuti awononge nyamayo. Wopambana adamaliza bwino ntchitoyi, pambuyo pake Flora adapanga duwa lodabwitsa, lomwe limaperekedwa kwa asitikali olimba mtima ndi ngwazi.
Mwa anthu wamba, mmera umatchedwanso agalu (antirrinum). Snapdragon ndi maluwa osatha a banja lachi Norian. Koma popeza mmera woyamba mchaka choyamba chobzala kale ndipo umapereka mbewu, nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chaka chilichonse.
Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa chake ngakhale novice amatha kuchikulitsa. Mwachilengedwe, snapdragon amangokula North America ndi Southern Europe. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana (kupatula buluu) ndi kutalika (15-100 cm).
Kubzala ndi mawonekedwe a antirrinum yomwe ikukula
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yamtchire, mbewu ya m'mundamu imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu komanso mitundu yowala. Maluwa amakula bwino pamadothi opanda chonde omwe amakhala ndi njira yabwino yopangira ngalande. Mutha kukula snapdragon m'nyumba zam'nyumba, pazenera.
Zake kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha izi:
- kunyansidwa;
- maluwa mchaka choyamba mutabzala;
- mitundu yowala;
- maluwa okongola a mawonekedwe apachiyambi;
- maluwa akutalika kwambiri.
Kukula nthanga mumiphika
Pokongoletsa ziwembu zanu gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- Mbande. Njira imeneyi imakhala yofala kwambiri pakati pa alimi. Njira yake imakhala mbande isanakhazikike muzipinda zofunikira. Poyamba, mbande zimamera pambewu, zomwe zimabzyala panja kapena miphika.
- Tikufika pansi. Njira yovuta yolimilira snapdragon, popeza imafunikira kubzala m'nthaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo mbande sizingakhale ndi kutentha kokwanira. Poterepa, mwayi wokhala ndi bedi lamaluwa okongola kwambiri umachepetsedwa.
Choyamba muyenera kusankha njere. Mu sitolo yapadera, amakuthandizani kusankha mitundu yosakanikirana bwino kwambiri, ndipo malingana ndi kujambulidwa pa phukusi - sankhani mawonekedwe amtunduwo ndi malo omwe mudabzala.
Njira yayikulu pakusankha mbewu ndi kutalika. Pakukula pa khonde, nthawi zambiri sankhani gawo lotsika (15-20 cm)chabwino, mawonekedwe a mpira. Chomerachi chili ndi mabulashi afupi komanso otambalala, chifukwa chake sill yanu imayamba kunyezimira ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino patangomera agalu.
Mitundu ya haibridi yomwe kutalika kwa mphukira sikupitirira 30 cm ndilabwino kwambiri kukula m'miphika.
Kufesa mbewu za mbande ndibwino mu Epulo.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- njere za snapdragon;
- sume;
- spatula yaying'ono;
- kusakaniza kwa dothi;
- kuthekera kwa mbande (bokosi lamatabwa, mabokosi amaluwa a pulasitiki kapena miphika payokha).
Dothi limayikidwa mu thankiyo mosanjikiza. Zabwino, siyi gawo lolemetsa wamba lomwe limagulidwa m'sitolo yapadera. Mbewu ziyenera kuikidwa mozungulira, koma osati kwambiri.
Ndi mayendedwe owala a zala, kanikizani mbewuzo mu dothi ndipo kuwaza ndi woonda wosanjikiza gawo lapansi (gwiritsani ntchito chichewa pa izi).
Moisturize.
Phimbani ndi kanema womata.
Kumera kwa mbande kumachitika pa kutentha kwa 20-23 ° C. Pambuyo pakuphukira kwa masamba, mutha kuyamba kuumitsa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsegula nyumba zobiriwira poyamba mwachidule, kenako pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere nthawi yopumira. Zotsatira zake, chotsani filimuyo kwathunthu.
Snapdragon - chomera cha hygrophilousChifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe dothi liliri ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, limbikitsani.
Pakatha mwezi wathunthu, timapepala ta zenizeni ziwiri timatuluka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yakwana yoti mbande iziphike. Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola kwambiri, ndikofunikira kutsina nsonga za mbewuzo zikafika 10 cm kutalika. Zotsatira zake, mphukira zam'mbali zidzalandira zolimbikitsanso zowonjezereka kuti zikule ndikukula.
Ngati mutenga mbande m'sitolo - onetsetsani kuti mwatengera mawonekedwe ake. Mizu yoyenera iyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino, phesi ndilamphamvu osati loonda kwambiri, masamba azikhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Kubzala mbande za antirrinum pansi
Kukhazikitsa kwa snapdragons potseguka kuyenera kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe - koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Kusunga nthawi kumatengera nyengo ndi kutentha kwa dera linalake. Kuti mbande izitha kulolera kuzizira kwa usiku, ndikofunikira kuti choyamba izikweze ndi kuzilimbitsa.
Kuyika kumachitika pamalo omwe amatetezedwa kuti asasakanikidwe ndi mphepo, yomwe imatha kuyatsidwa bwino kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Mawonekedwe abwino a dothi ndi chisakanizo cha kompositi, peat ndi mchenga.
Nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa bwino. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu umatsimikizika kutengera mitundu: mitundu yobzala yotsika imabzalidwa malinga ndi pulani 20 * 20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, wamtali wamtali - 25-30 cm, wamtali - 40-50 cm.
Mbande zobzalidwa zimafunikira kumasula nthawi ndi nthawi dothi, kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso kuvala pamwamba.
Kusamalira snapdragons
Poona kusakhazikika kwake, duwa sizifunikira malo apadera kulima ndi kusamalira. Kuti muwonetsetse kukula kwamphamvu ndi maluwa, muyenera kuthilira chomera nthawi zonse. Snapdragon ndi mbewu yoletsa kuzizira, chifukwa chake musachite mantha ngati ikuuma pang'ono usiku - masana maluwa adzayamba mawonekedwe awo okongola. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pansi pa msana.
Nthawi yonse ya maluwa, mbewuyo imafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta. Pafupipafupi kuvala kwapamwamba - kamodzi pa masiku 14.
Malangizo: Antirrinum sikukutulutsa? Dulani mphukira zazitali kwambiri ndipo maluwa ayambiranso. Mukachotsa inflorescence kuzimiririka nthawi, mutha kukulitsa maluwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kukula kwa snapdragons sikuli kovuta kwambiri, koma mulimonsemo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambira osamalira mbewu, apo ayi zotchinga ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, monga septoria, zowola imvi ndi mwendo wakuda.
Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo, ndiye kuti muthane ndi nthaka ndi mankhwala antifungal (fungicitis, etc.).
Mphutsi za ntchentche, mbozi, tizilombo touluka ndi agulugufe ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda ovuta kwambiri. Kuti muthane nawo, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa.
Kutolere mbewu za Antirrinum
M'pofunika kutola mbewu m'thumba kuti Apatseni mpweya wabwino. Mbewu imasonkhanitsidwa chosayikidwa ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chowuma. Zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa zimachitika kuchokera kumagawo am'munsi mwa peduncle. Nsonga za zomerazo ziduliratu ndi kutaya. Mbewu zokolola zimasungidwa pamtunda osapitirira +5 ° C m'mabokosi.
Mukatola mbewuzo, malowo akuyenera kukumba, zotsalazo za mbewuyo zizitenthedwa. Ngati snapdragon wakula ngati osatha, ndikofunikira kudula maluwa, ndikusiya mphukira yaying'ono. Phimbani ndi mchenga wosakanikirana ndi peat nthawi yachisanu.
Malingana ndi malamulo onse obzala ndi malingaliro osamalira mbewu, mumatsimikizidwa kuti akukula msanga komanso kukula, komanso maluwa ambiri.
