Tchire la udzu losatha, monga chlorophytum (Chlorophytum) nthawi zambiri amapezeka munyumba kapena m'nyumba. Ili ndi masamba opapatiza, omwe nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Chomera chimadziwikanso ndi masharubu otulutsa mpweya, pamalangizo awo omwe ndi mbewu zazing'ono momwe zimakhalira ngati tchire tating'ono.
Chlorophytum imatha kumera mu dothi lililonse, ndipo izi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi geranium. Kukula kwa mphika wamaluwa kumapangitsanso kusiyana kulikonse. Duwa lamkati litha kuyikidwa zonse m'malo abwino ndikuyanikira m'malo, limaloleranso kutentha ndi kuzizira. Nthawi zambiri, mphika wamaluwa umayikidwa pa firiji, nduna, alumali pakhoma, ndi zina zotero.
Zikatero, kuthirira ndikachulukirachulukira, mizu ya mbewuyo imakula kwambiri, komanso imachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa "ana", chifukwa mbewuyo imayesetsa kutulutsa chinyezi chambiri momwe mungathere kudzera masamba ambiri. Ngati simumathirira duwa kwa masabata atatu, ndiye kuti sadzafa, koma masamba ake amakhala osalimba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mizu yakuda ndi yamafuta imatha kudziunjikira madzi, ndipo ngati kuthirira ndizochepa, ndiye kuti chlorophytum imagwiritsa ntchito katunduyu.
Duwa ili ndilabwino kwa iwo omwe alibe nthawi yambiri yaulere yosamalira mbewu kapena iwo omwe sakonda ntchito iyi. Komanso zimangolembedwa kwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amachoka kwa masiku angapo, kapena ngakhale milungu, kuchokera kunyumba.
Kubzala chlorophytum ndikosavuta. Choyamba muyenera kupeza chomera cha munthu wamkulu, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo, owadziwa, abale, muofesi ndi zina. Pambuyo pake, mumangofunika kung'amba (kudula) "mwana" ndikubzala m'nthaka yonyowa. Ngati mukufuna kuthamangitsa mizu, mutha kuyika mphukira iyi m'madzi. Ndipo mizu itakula, mutha kudzala duwa laling'ono pansi. Kuopa kuti mbewuyo singazike mizu sikofunika, popeza kuti izi ndizochepa.
Ngati palibe mnzanu amene ali ndi duwa, ndiye kuti pitani kumsika. Zachidziwikire kuti imodzi mwa agogo omwe amagulitsa kumeneko, mupeza.
Kuthengo, chlorophytum imatha kukumana ku South Africa. Duwa limamera ngati epiphyte, limalunjika molunjika ku makungwa a mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Poyamba anthu ankakhulupirira kuti mbewu iyi ndi ya banja lotchedwa Liliaceae. Koma masiku ano, ofufuza adatsutsa izi, komabe sangathe kukhala ndi lingaliro lomwelo ponena za chlorophytum ya banja lililonse. Chifukwa chake, pali lingaliro kuti ndi la banja la Agave kapena Asparagus. Komabe, azungu adaphunzira za maluwa oterewa m'zaka za zana la 19.
Pokhwima, chomera chimatha kufika theka la mita kutalika, ndi kukula chimodzimodzi. Masamba ake, opakidwa utoto wobiriwira kapena wowoneka bwino ndi mikwaso yoyera kapena kirimu, amakhala wautali kwambiri. Mphukira zophuka zimatuluka pakati pa chitsamba. Ndiwotalikirapo ndipo amatha kufikira 0.8-1 metres. Kumalekezero a mphukira izi pali maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera omwe ali ngati nyenyezi ndi masamba. Popita nthawi, maluwawo amasinthidwa kukhala masamba a masamba omwe ali ndi mizu airy.
Chomera chodabwitsachi chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yamoyo, mwachitsanzo, zaka zoposa 10.
Koma kodi chlorophytum ndiyothandiza bwanji? Zakhala zikudziwika kale kuti chomerachi chimatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, ndichabwino, ndipo koposa zonse, chimatenga msanga mpweya wa monoxide ndi zinthu zina zoyipa zochokera m'mlengalenga, kuzipangitsa kukhala zoyera komanso zotetezeka. Ndi chifukwa chake akuyesera kuyika duwa ili pafupi ndi poyatsira mafuta m'khitchini (ngati liripo). Ndipo kuthekera uku kumalongosoledwa chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo ili ndi tsamba lokwanira masamba ambiri (ngati timaganizira ana ake) motero imapereka mpweya wambiri. Koma kuti chomera chimveke bwino, chimafunikira pafupipafupi, ma nitrogen oxide, ndi mankhwala ena ali mumlengalenga.
Kusamalira chlorophytum kunyumba
Mitundu yotentha
Kutentha koyenera kwambiri chifukwa ndi madigiri 15-18. Musalole kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda chomwe chlorophytum chotsika kuposa madigiri 8.
Kupepuka
Imamveka bwino m'malo otentha komanso mumthunzi wochepa. Komabe, ngati pali kuwala kambiri, ndiye kuti masamba ake amapeza mtundu wowala.
Chinyontho ndi kuthirira
Kuwaza mbewu nthawi iliyonse pachaka sikofunikira. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, kuti akhale aukhondo, amafunika kusamba ofunda pakatha milungu 4 iliyonse, kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 25 digiri. Ndikwabwino kukana kupukuta masamba, chifukwa mutha kuwawononga.
M'chilimwe, duwa limathiridwa madzi masiku atatu aliwonse, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata.
Feteleza
Zopangira feteleza ndizabwino kwambiri pakuvala kwapamwamba. Ndipo amadyetsa chomeracho masabata 4 aliwonse, kuyambira mwezi wa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kupatsika kwa Chlorophytum kumachitika pokhapokha mizu italeka kulowa m'mphika wamaluwa, chifukwa chomwe duwa lokha limayamba kutuluka. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika nthawi yachilimwe (nthawi zambiri 1 nthawi 1-2 zaka).
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Pafupifupi dothi lililonse ndiloyenera kumera. Chifukwa chake, akumva bwino kwambiri mumchenga wosakanikirana, wamtundu wanthaka, wotengedwa mulingo wa 1: 3: 2.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Izi sizovuta. Chifukwa cha kubereka, "makanda" omwe amapezeka pafupifupi pachitsamba chilichonse chachikulire ndiabwino. Zitha kubzalidwe munthaka, ndipo zimamera msanga popanda mavuto. Komanso, ngati njira, mukamadzula, mutha kugawa chitsamba.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ma thrips amatha kukhazikika pa chlorophytum. Monga njira yoteteza, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri pafupi ndi duwa, komanso iyenera kufufuzidwa mwadongosolo.
Mutha kuthana ndi mavu mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndikofunikira kukonza maluwa pazizindikiro zoyambirira. Ndipo mankhwalawa amabwerezedwa masiku onse asanu ndi atatu kamodzi. Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa amachotsedwa bwino.
Amakhulupirira kuti tizirombo tiwopa naphthalene, kotero mutha kuyika mipira ingapo pafupi ndi chomera.
