Umbilicus (Antemis) ndi mtundu wa mbewu zomwe ndi zochuluka ndipo zili ndi mitundu 200, yomwe nayenso ndi gawo la banja la Asters kapena Asteraceae. Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa ambulera ndi ku Europe, Asia ndi North Africa. Pakati pawo pali onse osatha ndi osasinthika, amtchire komanso nthawi zina oimira ma shrubby.
Pafupifupi mitundu 50 imamera mu CIS, makamaka yomwe imapangidwa ku Caucasus. Mbedza zamtundu wamtchire zimapezeka kumpoto kwa gawo la ku Russia ku Russia, nthawi zambiri ngati udzu pakati pa mbewu, koma kunena kuti udzu siolondola konse, chifukwa maluwa ake, kuphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, nawonso ndi othandiza thupi la munthu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Chovala cha m'mimba chikuwirira Pokhala mbewu yosatha, nthawi zambiri imamera ngati zipatso. Mphukira zake zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe olimba, kutalika mpaka 75 cm komanso nthambi zambiri. Zomera - zazikulu, zobiriwira, zobiriwira, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa.
Mabasiketi a inflorescence, omwe amakhala mozungulira pamabedi amizere, amapangidwa ndi maluwa achikasu ndi mainchesi 6. Nthawi yotulutsa maluwa imagwera pa June-Julayi. Ogulitsa maluwa nawonso amapereka msonkho kwa mbewu yonse chifukwa cha fungo lake lachilendo.
Chinsinsi cha galu imasiyanasiyana mabasiketi oyera-achikasu inflorescences-mabesiketi (maluwa oyera amakhala m'mphepete, achikasu pakati). Masamba ake ndi oblong-ovate, cirrus dissected, wokhala ndi nsonga kumtunda, ndipo mphukirawo ndi yosalala, nthambi, itha kukhala yoyipa pang'ono chifukwa cha villi osowa.
Kutalika kwake, mitundu iyi pachaka imatha kukula masentimita 10 mpaka 40. Imayamba kuphuka mu Juni ndikutha mu Ogasiti. Fungo lonunkhira komanso losasangalatsa limachepetsa kukopa kwake posankha zokongoletsa zamaluwa.
Umbilicus kumunda zofanana ndi galu - oyera-achikasu achikasu inflorescence, masamba owongoka, kupatula kuti kutalika ndikokwera pang'ono (kuyambira 15 mpaka 50 cm). Pali zambiri zimayambira, ndipo zimakhala. Imayamba maluwa mu Juni; kutha kwake kumachitika mu Ogasiti. Mtunduwu umakhala pachaka chilichonse, umakhala ndi kupindika, komwe kumakhala tsitsi lalitali.
Umble waulemu - wosatha wokutidwa ndi zipatso za zipatso za zipatso, zonunkhira, masamba a nyengo yozizira. Otsika kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, okhala ndi kukula kwa masentimita 15-20 okha. Mwanjira zina mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe (inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a mabasiketi, July-August maluwa).
Wophatikiza mahibilid - komanso yosatha, imodzi yamaluwa atali kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yaying'ono (60x60 cm), idasiyanitsa bwino masamba obiriwira ndi chamomile ndimu chikasu inflorescence (4 cm mulifupi).
Nthawi yamaluwa amtunduwu ndi chisamaliro choyenera imatha kumapeto kwa June pafupifupi mpaka chisanu! Zikuyenda bwino ndi mbewu zomwe maluwa ake adapakidwa utoto wofiirira kapena wachikasu, chingwe cholumikizira chosakanizidwa chidapatsidwa ulemu wolemekezeka ndi Royal Horticultural Society mu 2014.
Pugavka ikamatera ndi kusamalira poyera
M'maluwa owala a navel pali kanthu kena kamene kamatsitsa chisangalalo. Chomera chokongola ichi chimafunikira kuwala kambiri ndi dzuwa, monga zimawonekera poyandikira kwambiri pafupi ndi oyandikana nawo, monga, mwachitsanzo, chrysanthemums ndi peonies.
Pazosamalidwa, batani la m'mimba silabwino konse, ndipo ngati muiwaliratu mutabzala, silisintha kukhala vuto.
Komabe, kuthirira osowa sikungapweteke. Ngakhale chinyezi chochepa kulowa pansi, mbewuyo imaphukira msipu wobiriwira. Kutentha kotalika kukayamba, kumatha kuuma, koma kumangokulira.
Heliopsis ndi nthumwi ya banja la a Astrov, yomwe imakula pakubzala ndi kusamalira poyera, osavutitsa alimi. Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mbewuyi zomwe mungapeze m'nkhaniyi.
Choyambirira cha chingwe cha umbilical
Palibe zofunika dothi. Itha kutha, ndipo pansi pazinthu zotere pafupifupi mabasiketi odabwitsa amakhalanso pamtengowo.
Kusiyanako poyerekeza ndi nthaka yachonde ndikuti mmathengo amapeza mphamvu zambiri. Ngati dothi limakhala ndi mchenga, ndiye musanayambe kubzala, pumbani dzenje lakuya pafupifupi masentimita 50 ndikudzaza ndi nthaka yachonde.
Umbilical kupatsidwa
Kuyika ndikofunikira kokha, ngakhale umbilicus imalekerera bwino. Mulingo uliwonse umatha kukhala patsambalo popanda “kukhazikikanso” kwa zaka 12.
Kuchita ndondomekoyi, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti panthawi yopatukana, magawo ang'onoang'ono sayenera kupatsidwanso, popeza kukula kwawo kudzakhala kwapang'onopang'ono.
Kudyetsa sikofunikira kwenikweni. Pokhazikitsa pansi pokhazikitsa nthaka yothira feteleza ndi kanthu kena.
Kudula Kwaumbilical
Koma kudulira ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha umbilical. Maluwa atatha, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula zitsamba pafupifupi 10 cm kuchokera kumizu.
Chifukwa chake, wobzala maluwa adzalimbikitsa kukula kwa nthambi zoyambirira pambuyo pa maluwa oyambira ndipo amalandiratu zitsamba zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Maluwa amatha kuyembekezeka kale mchaka cha 2 kuyambira nthawi yobzala.
Chikwama chachisanu
Kukaniza kwa chisanu kwa m'mimba batani limalola kuti lipite popanda chisanu nthawi yozizira. Amapirira nthawi yozizira ndi chisanu chambiri pakati pa msewu wapakati.
Chokhacho chomwe chingapweteke ndi kutentha kwa masika, koma chiwopsezo kwa iwo sichikhala pamwamba.
Kulima mbewu za antemis
Zomera ndizosavuta kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu. Pofesa poyera, masika ndi yophukira ndi oyenera. Choyamba, kama wokhala ndi nthaka yachonde amafesedwa ndi kubzala zinthu, pomwe mbande zimamera bwino, ndikupeza mphamvu ndikuyamba kukwera.
Kenako adzakhala ndi masamba, kenako muyenera kutengedwa kupita kumalo okhazikika. Mbewu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphukira kwakukulu komwe kungatheke, pokhudzana ndi zomwe siziyenera kukhala zovuta pakulima motere.
Kubwezeretsa chingwe cha umbilical pogawa chitsamba
Kugawidwa kuthengo ndi njira ina yabwino yakuberekera. Zigawo zogaŵanika ziyenera kubzalidwa patali pafupifupi 25 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri pamenepa ndi yophukira.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kukaniza tizirombo ndi matenda ndi a malipenga a navel. Palibe chithandizo. Chiwopsezo chotheka ndi chinyezi chambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa mizu yake simakhala ndi chizimba choti chikuwonongeka.
Ngati tchire pamaluwa oyang'ana maluwa likuwoneka kuti likuwola, ndipo izi zimayendera limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa kukula kwa maluwa, ndiye mphamvu ya kukalamba kwachilengedwe imawonedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yakwana yoti mbewu isinthidwe pogawa ndikubzala m'malo atsopano (kapena kutola mbewu kuti zikalowe).
Utoto wa umbilical mankhwala
Ma inflorescence a umbilical crayfish amapatsidwa mphamvu yochiritsa, mochepera pang'ono momwe amakhala ndi zigawo zam'mphepete mwake. Ma inflorescence amakhuta ndi chikasu cha pigment xanthophyll, flavonoids, glycosides ndi mafuta ofunikira.
Musanagwiritse ntchito, ziwuma m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso popanda dzuwa. Chofunikira kwambiri pazomwe zimapangidwira maluwa ndi mankhwala omwe amatchedwa quercetin, omwe amachititsa ntchito zake zopha tizilombo.
Pazogulitsa zamankhwala, chinthuchi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ufa ndi mapiritsi a dzina lomwelo (lokhala ndi 0,22 magalamu a quercetin), omwe akuwonetsedwa pochizira komanso kupewa kwa hypovitaminosis ndi kuchepa kwa vitamini P, komanso matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwamitsempha yamagazi (hemorrhagic diathesis, capillary toxicosis, and retinal hemorrhage) , matenda a radiation, rheumatism, glomerulonephritis, chikuku, malungo ofiira ndi ena). Kutalika kwa quercetin kumatha masabata 5-6. Amatengedwa piritsi 1 nthawi 3-5 pa tsiku.
Chithandizo ndi kuyimitsa pakamwa
M'madera ena a Russian Federation, decoction of umbilical chingwe inflorescences imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati diuretic, choleretic, he hentatic, expectorant (kwa chimfine) ndi mankhwala othana ndi kutupa.
Helminthiases (mphutsi) amathandizidwa ndi inflorescence yamafuta, ndipo amayamba mu tiyi amathandizira kuti muchepetse kupweteka komanso kutulutsa, kutupa m'matumbo ndi m'mimba. Kulowetsedwa kumasakanikirana m'bafa ndikuyika ndi compress chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana a fungus, kutupa ndi purulent njira pakhungu.
Umbilical maluwa infusions amagwiritsidwanso ntchito moyenera ngati njira yopaka tsitsi ndikulimbitsa tsitsi.
