Kubzala ndi kusamalira phula la Dolphinium

Delphinium ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi zofunika m'munda. Slender, yomwe imakhala ndi masamba owala a emarodi, imakopa chidwi ndi maluwa ndipo imakondweretsa diso. Osiyana kutalika, mgwirizano komanso ukulu. Amadziwika ndi anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale.

Malinga ndi nthano ina, milungu idasinthira wosema wachinyamata uja kuti akhale dolphin chifukwa chidayambiranso chiboliboli cha mtsikana womwalirayo yemwe adamukonda. Madzulo aliwonse, dolphin amasambira kupita kumtunda ali ndi maluwa pakamwa pake, ndipo pokumbukira chikondi chake, adaponya maluwa kumapazi a mtsikanayo.

Nthano yachiwiri imasimba za nkhondo yomwe ili pansi pa mpanda wa Troy. Muvi womwe udagunda chidendene cha Achilles udamuvulaza. Madontho agazi adabereka maluwa okongola awa. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za ku Russia, ali ndi mphamvu zochiritsa komanso amathandizira machiritso amfupa mofulumira ndikuwonongeka. Anthu ambiri amatcha "delphinium" chifukwa choti pamwamba pake pamawoneka bwino.

Ndipo tsopano ambiri amasirira kuwona kochititsa chidwi kwa ma dolphiniums, kuchokera kutali kukumbukira kwa mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yamitundu ikukwera m'mwamba. Mitundu ya genus delphinium, fern, kapena Zhivostok imaphatikiza mitundu 400 ya zopangidwa modabwitsa komanso zosatha, ndikupanga masango ambiri osatha kapena mantha a inflorescence, omwe amayesedwa kuti azikhala ndi maluwa mosalekeza.

Kufotokozera kwa delphinium

Chithunzi cha Delphinium cha maluwa ovomerezeka

Wild delphinium amakhala m'makona onse padziko lapansi, ndi wa banja la buttercups. Yabwino kwambiri, yopindika, yoloweka mkati mwa zimayambira imafikira kutalika kwa mamitala 2. Masamba amakhala ozunguliridwa, osalala-opendekeka. Utoto wa masamba ndi ultramarine, buluu, utoto, pinki, lilac, yoyera. Maluwa osavuta amakhala ndi ma petals asanu, ndipo m'maluwa owerengeka kuchuluka kwawo kumawonjezeka chifukwa chosinthika. Mphukira ya dolphinium yopanda mawonekedwe imawoneka ngati mutu kapena thupi la dolphin - chifukwa chake dzina lake.

Limamasula mu June komanso mobwerezabwereza, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mu Ogasiti. Mitundu yonse ndi ma hybrids a delphinium amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu yodula kwambiri - amaima pachifuwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Duwa lokongola ili lidzakongoletsa dimba lililonse la maluwa.

Kukula delphinium poyera

Delphinium imakonda madera otseguka, koma dzuwa lowala kwambiri mafelesi amatha kuzimiririka. Mthunzi wamasana wopepuka ndi wabwino kokha kwa iye. Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba ndi mipanda adzawateteza kuti asagoneke ndi mphepo, ndikuwaphimba ndi cheza.

Zomera izi zimafuna umuna, wambiri munthaka, dothi lonyowa lolowerera, chisamaliro chowawa. M'malo achinyezi pokonza dothi kuti muchotse dothi kapena mulowetse zofunikira kuti muchotse chinyezi. Amakonza dothi losakanizika bwino, losakhudzidwa ndi ndale. Pamalo amodzi iwo amalima izo kwa zaka zingapo.

Wobzalidwa m'malo a dzuwa kapena mthunzi wowala. Mukakonza nthaka yoti mubzale, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere (phosphorous-potash) umayikidwa. Nthawi yonseyi, thirirani madzi ambiri nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthaka imamumasulidwa nthawi zonse ndikuyanika ndi peat kapena kompositi, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi ndikuthandizira ngati zakudya zina.

Pakatikati, mphukira zofowoka kwambiri zimadulidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula. Yambitsani mapangidwe a maluwa atsopano, nthawi zonse kuchotsa masamba akutha. Zomera zazitali zimafunikira chithandizo chodalirika, chifukwa zimayambira zimasweka mosavuta ngakhale ndi mphepo pang'ono. Mu nthawi yophukira, mitundu yosatha imadulidwa pansi pa muzu, spud kuti madzi asalowe m'mabowo, chifukwa izi zimatha kubweretsa mbewu. Ngati kudulira kumachitika mchaka, ndiye kungophwanya zimayambira kuti mutseke mkati.

Kubwezeretsa kwa delphinium pogawa chitsamba

Njira yodalirika komanso yopindulitsa ndikugawa tchire akuluakulu. Izi zimachitika ndikusintha kolingidwa mu kasupe nyengo isanayambe. Muzu womwe wakumbidwawu uduladuladulidwa, ndipo uli ndi gawo limodzi lomwe limaphukira ndi muzu. Magawo amawuma, owaza ndi phulusa. Iwayikeni patali osachepera 40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake m'mabowo okonzedweratu.

Mutha kugawa mbewuyo osakumba mutayamba kuphukira kapena mutaphuka maluwa. Chifukwa cha izi, fosholo imaponyedwera pamalo omwe akuyembekezeka mpaka itayima. Gawo lomwe akufuna kubzala limakungidwa mozungulira malo omwe, limakokedwa mosamala ndikusunthira kumalo omwe mukufuna. Thirani dothi labwino lazopopera m'malo abwino. Onse amathiriridwa madzi mosamala, mpaka atazika mizu.

Kukula delphinium kuchokera kumbewu za mbande ndikubzala m'nthaka

Chithunzi cha Dolphinium chithunzi Momwe mungabzalire dolphinium

Zolemba ndi ma biennial zimafalikira pofesa mbewu m'dzinja ndi masika. Mbewu zimataya kumera msanga - mukamagula, muyenera kuyang'anira nthawi yake - pafupi kwambiri ndi tsiku lowonjezera, sangayike mbewu. Kuti mulimbikitse kumera, mutha kuthira mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide (supuni imodzi ya 100 ml ya madzi) kwa mphindi 30.

Kubzala mbande

Momwe mungakulitsire delphinium kuchokera kumbewu Zithunzi

Kubzala Delphinium? Chakumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo, mbande, zotengera kapena makapu amodzi zakonzedwa. Mbewu ndi zokulira kubzala imodzi ndi nthawi.

• Konzani nthaka yopanda thanzi, zosakaniza za dothi ndi zabwino kutulutsa maluwa.
• Zopimira kapena zikho zimayenera kukhala ndi mabowo otayira.
• Seeding kuya 0,5-1 masentimita.
• Mtunda pakati pa njere ndiosachepera 2-3 cm mukabzala m'chidebe chimodzi.
• Phatikizani pang'ono pang'ono, ndizotheka kuchokera ku atomizer, kuti pasakhale chinyezi chowonjezera.
• Phimbani ndi kanema komanso mpweya tsiku lililonse, ndikuchotsa condensate.
• Mphukira zikaonekera, ndibwino kuchotsa filimuyo.
• Masamba owona enieni ngati atatu atawonekera, mbewuzo amazikhira m'mbale osiyana.
• Mbande zimafunikira kutentha masabata angapo zisanabzalidwe pansi. Pezani ndi mpweya wabwino, ulole zizolowere dzuwa ndi mphepo. Akatha kugona usiku, mbewu zakonzeka kubzala.

M'pofunika kuti muthamira ku bedi la maluwa kale paokhazikika kutentha ndi usiku, kuti musazizidwe ndi chisanu chamadzulo. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi 30-40 cm, kuti mbewu zikule bwino.

Kubzala mu dothi

Mbewu zofesedwa kumapeto kwa Marichi - kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti tipeze maluwa kuyambira chaka chakubzala kapena mu Meyi panthaka. Mutha kuzifesa nthawi yozizira kapena nthawi yozizira m'mabokosi omwe amaikidwa pansi pa chisanu kuti mphukira yachimwemwe isanthulike. Mbande imadumphira m'magawo a masamba a 2-4, kuthilira madzi ndi kudyetsa.

Zomera zamitundu yambiri (ngati ndi ma hybrids) zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku nthangala sizingathe kupereka zokongoletsa za makolo awo, kotero njira yambewu siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Koma pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kupeza mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana. Zophatikiza zambiri zimafalikira ndikudula zomwe zimatengedwa kumunsi kwa phesi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.

Kufalikira kwa delphinium ndi kudula

Zidutswa za chithunzi cha delphinium

Zidula za mphukira zazing'ono zazitali masentimita 10 zimadulidwa.Gawo lam'munsi limathandizidwa ndi chosangalatsa cha mapangidwe a mizu. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito agave yokhazikika. Pepala latsambalo limang'ambika kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire ndikuyika mufiriji kwa masiku 5. Pambuyo pake, madontho angapo amadzimadzi amatulutsidwamo ndipo magawo am'munsi mwa omwe adadulidwawo amakhala nawo nawo, omwe amawaika mumipanda ndi mchenga wothinitsidwa bwino kapena vermiculite. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ainfin ndi mankhwala ofanana.

Zotetezazo ndizakutira ndi zowoneka bwino kapena kuziyika mchikwama cha pulasitiki kuti chinyontho chikwaniritse. Maonekedwe a masamba achichepere akuwonetsa kuzika mizu bwino. Mbewu zachikale zimasinthidwa kupita kumalo okhazikika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kuti ziwapatse mwayi woti azizika mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri, ma dolphiniums amalola nyengo yachisanu bwino, mbande zazing'ono zokha ndizomwe zimafunikira malo okhala owuma peat, moss kapena utuchi.

Tizirombo ndi matenda a delphinium

Delphinium ndi chomera chofowoka, chomwe chimakonda kugwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa masamba. Matenda ena amachititsa chikaso, kusinthika kwa masamba. Mwa zina mwa matenda, ufa wa powdery ndi zina zowopsa; kuti achepetse kufalikira kwa matendawa, amagwiritsa ntchito kuphera nthaka ndi njira ya potaziyamu permanganate.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda a Fusarium ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa khansa ndi zowola, kumabweretsa kupendekeka kwa mbewu. Zikaonekera, gwiritsani ntchito mbewuzo ndi fungicides apadera. Ma nsabwe za m'mawere zomwe zimayamwa madzi a chomera zimathandizira kufalitsa matenda a virus. Masamba amakulitsa mapangidwe a siliva mawanga pamasamba ndi maluwa.

Zowonongeka zimayambikanso ndi mapiko a mapiko, omwe amatayidwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Pofuna kupewa kulimbana ndi tizilombo ndi matenda, gwiritsani ntchito ammonia (supuni ziwiri pa 10 malita a madzi) kapena madzi a phula (supuni 1 ya mankhwala a birch tar imasakanizidwa ndi malita 5 a madzi, sopo yochapira pang'ono imawonjezeredwa ndi zosakaniza), zothetsera zomwe zimamwe madzi ndi mbewu zomwe ndi dziko lapansi mozungulira.

Izi zimawopseza tizilombo tambiri, ndipo ammonia imakhalanso chovala chabwino chowonjezera chosakhala ndi mizu. Chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwake, dolphinium anali osagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kale, ku Middle Ages, madokotala adagwiritsa ntchito tincture wake pochiritsa mabala. M'matsenga anali kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati chitetezo kwa wowerengera wachikondi kapena ngati talisman.

Duwa louma louma lofiirira lomwe linali louma limavala kachikwama kakang'ono kapena zofukiza pakhosi, kuteteza kumaso. Amakhulupirira kuti chithumwa choterechi chimateteza ku mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kusowa tulo komanso kusowa tulo. Ichi ndi chomera chooneka bwino kwambiri chodzala m'magulu, pamaluwa, kuchotsera, m'mphepete mwa mitengo ndi m'minda umodzi pamtunda wa udzu kapena nyumba. Ndipo monga chomera chayekha, iye ndi wabwino kwambiri.

Mitundu ya delphinium yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

New Zealand delphiniums mu munda kapangidwe chithunzi

Zophatikiza zambirimbiri zimagawika m'magulu atatu a belladonna, pacific, ndi chilili. Zotsirizirazi zimaphatikizapo zipatso zambiri zakagwiritsidwe m'minda yathu. Amakhala ndi ma inflorescence osangalatsa a maluwa osavuta, owerengeka kapena awiri.

Delphinium belladonna

Delphinium beladonna Delphinium belladonna chithunzi cha maluwa m'munda

Beladonna delphinium imafikira kutalika kwa 0.9-1.2 m. Khungu losatha limakhala ndi maluwa okongola ooneka ngati owoneka bwino. Wamasuka, wokhala ndi inflorescence, amakula mwachangu ndipo amatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Delphinium mkulu Delphinium elatum

Delphinium wamtali Delphinium elatum chithunzi cha maluwa m'munda

Wosakhala wokhazikika, wowoneka bwino masentimita 70, wokhala ndi masamba opindika kwambiri, masamba ophuka.

Delphinium munda Delphinium Consolida

Delphinium kumunda Delphinium Consolida zithunzi maluwa mu maluwa

Zomera za pachaka mpaka 2 m kutalika.

Delphinium Delphinium grandiflorum yayikulu kwambiri

Chithunzi chachikulu cha maluwa a Delphinium Delphinium grandiflorum chithunzi cha maluwa m'mundamo

Chomera cha herbaceous chokhala ndi chidutswa chofupikitsa mpaka 100 cm.

Delphinium wosakanizidwa Delphinium hybrids

Delphinium pacific chimphona Delphinium Pacific Giants chithunzi cha maluwa m'munda

Zophatikiza za gulu la pacific (Pacific) zimaphatikizanso zingapo zopangidwa chaka ndi chaka. Monga chikhalidwe chamaluwa, chosakanizira chochuluka cha delphinium, chopezeka podutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakati pawo. Mitundu yamakono imasiyana mawonekedwe, kukula kwa masamba ndi maluwa, komanso kutalika kwa tchire. Ma hybrids ku Pacific samazolowera nyengo yozizira, amafunikira chisamaliro chambiri. Ngakhale ku Europe kotentha kokwanira, iwo amakhala achikulire ngati mitundu iwiri.

New Zealand delphinium m'malo opanga zithunzi

Zowonjezera zatsopano ku New Zealand zimadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu, kusasamala komanso kusamalira maluwa kwakanthawi - iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera dera lapakatikati.

Delphinium wosakanizidwa marfinsky chithunzi cha maluwa m'munda

Ma hyfidsky a Marfinsky ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa amasinthika mwazofanana ndi nyengo yathu. Mwa mtundu, zizindikiro zokongoletsera, sizotsika kuposa mitundu yakunja. Amapanga tchire loyera lomwe limapanga zikuluzikulu zazikulu zopanga ma inflorescence a mawonekedwe osanjikizana okhala ndi maluwa apawiri-awiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana; kuchokera kutali amakopa chidwi chawo.

Delphinium - chomera chakupha

Kubzala Delphinium ndikusamalira pansipa Chithunzi pachithunzi chamaluwa

Zigawo zonse za chomera ndizopweteka, chifukwa zimakhala ndi alkaloid zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala. Akamezedwa, amatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba okhumudwa. Ndipo kulumikizana ndi masamba, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lowonda kwambiri, kumayambitsa khungu. Chifukwa chake, mukamagwira ntchito ndi delphinium, ndikofunikira kuteteza manja ndi ziwalo za thupi kuchokera ku madzi.