Kodi ndi liti komanso liti lodzala nandolo wokoma mu mbande mu 2018?

Nkhani yanthawi yodzala nthenga zokoma za mbande mchaka cha 2018 ndi momwe mungachitire bwino kuti pakhale maluwa okongola onunkhira bwino m'nyumba yanu.

Ziphuphu zopindika zofanana ndi njenjete, mitundu yayikulu yamitundu, fungo labwino ndi inflorescence zomwe zimakondweretsa diso kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Novembala ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.

Imakhala ngati chokongoletsera osati ngati mipanda, zipilala kapena makonde, komanso makama amaluwa.

Zimawonjezera mtundu ndi kutentha, ndipo kukula kwake ndikosavuta.

Mukadzala liti nandolo pa mbande ndikutha kuchita bwino?

Njira yofesa mbewu zotsekemera mwachindunji mu nthaka nthawi zambiri imabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kuposa kubzala mbande.

Kodi mukabzala nandolo zabwino za mbande mu 2018 ndi masiku abwino?

Nthanga zokoma za mbande nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mchaka chachitatu cha Marichi (kuyambira pa Marichi 21 mpaka Marichi 30). - kuyambira Epulo (kuyambira 1-10)

Kodi kubzala nandolo onunkhira wa mbande?

Popeza mbewu za chomerachi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe, ndibwino kuzidzala ndi madzi osenda magalasi 50 osabzala ndi kupita kwa tsiku limodzi. Mbewu ikafika pamtunda, ndiye kuti ikhoza kutayika.

Mbewu zotsala zimatsukidwa bwino ndikatha kukonzekera kubzala.

Kenako, pamakhala mpango kapena ndolo, momwe mumafunikira kuthira mchenga, kumunyowetsa ndikubzala mbewu pamenepo.

Mangani mpango m'khutu ndi kumusiya nandolo.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:

1. Ndikofunika kuti mchenga ukhale wonyowa, ndipo kutentha kwa malo komwe kumakhalapo kumasiyananso ndi madigiri 20-24.
2. Mbewu zikangotuluka, njere zimasinthidwa ndikufika masentimita awiri kapena atatu mu gawo lapansi, zotetezedwa ndi yankho lamphamvu la potaziyamu permanganate, imodzi.
3. Chotetezachi chikuyenera kuvekedwa ndi kanema ndikuyika pawindo lofunda, kuthirira madzi asanachitike.

Monga malo obzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi osiyanasiyana kapena mugule miphika yaying'ono m'sitolo.

Kuti mumve zambiri pa momwe mungachitire izi, onani vidiyoyi.

Kodi kusamalira mbande zotsekemera?

Mphukira zimawonekera sabata limodzi, ndipo nthawi yakukula mbande imatha kudumphira mpaka masiku 45.

Pofuna kuthamangitsa kusasitsa kwa mbande, ndikofunikira kuti zilowerere nyemba zosatupa mutawuluka ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, pepala la emery kapena kuwononga khungu la mbewu, osamenya mluza.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti izi sizingachitike ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi zonona. Chinyezi chidzawawononga.

Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kubzala youma. Mbeu zotsala, zikanyowetsedwanso, zimafesedwa.

Chomera chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso kuwala komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Masamba atatu atangoyamba kuonekera, tsinani tsinde lalikulu pamwamba pa tsamba lachitatu kapena lachinayi kuti mulimbitse nthambi, kuti mphukira mbali zonse ziyambe kukula msanga.

Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Kuthira mbande mu nthaka

Chakumapeto kwa Meyi, nandolo zikhala zokonzeka kuzipondera pansi.

Nthaka panthawiyi idzatentha, ndipo chisanu chitha.

Pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuti mubzale, mbewu zomwe zili m'miphika ziyenera kutulutsidwa panja kuti mbewuzo pang'onopang'ono zizolowere kutentha komwe kumayembekezera posachedwa.

Nthawi yakukhala chomera pang'onopang'ono ichuluke mpaka tsiku.

Zinthu:

1. Nandolo zimakonda malo otentha ndi dzuwa ndi dothi lonyowa lolemeretsedwa ndi michere.
2. Kuthirira nthaka, ndikofunikira kupatula manyowa atsopano ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
3. Ndi bwinonso kuyang'ana dothi nthawi yamvula: ngati madziwo akamwezedwa nthawi yomweyo, dothi limatsitsidwa ndipo mutha kubzala maluwa mosamala. Ngati madziwo akhala nthawi yayitali, ngalande ziyenera kuchitika. Makina ochulukirapo a kompositi adzathetsa vutoli.

Kumbukirani kuti nandolo sizikula bwino pamadzi okhala ndi madzi ochepa kapena olemera komanso makamaka dothi lamankhwala. Mu malo amodzi, mmera uwu sungathe kupitirira zaka 2 chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Ndipo mutha kubwerera kumalo akale pokhapokha zaka 3-4.

M'dzenje lirilonse, lomwe lili kutali ndi 20-25 sentimita, mbewu zimabzalidwa.

Ndikofunika kuti tisawononge mizu, apo ayi mmera sizingasangalatse ndi maluwa ambiri. Pakukwera mitundu, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chithandizo.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukiranso kuti nthawi yophukira mbewuyi iyenera kutayidwa, ndipo kubzala kwatsopano nandolo panthakayi kumatheka pokhapokha zaka 4-5.

Kusamalira nandolo wokoma sikubweretsa mavuto ambiri:

1. Afunika kumasula nthaka, udzu, womwe umachitika kangapo kasanu panthawi ya kukula.
2. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumathandiza kupewa maluwa ndi masamba.
3. Maluwa amatha kutalika ngati maluwa owuma amachotsedwa pa nthawi yoyenera.

Mitundu yayitali imayenera kumangirizidwa, ndipo pamene zimayambira zikukula, zitsogolera zoyambira mbali yoyenera.

Palibe chifukwa chodulira.

• Kodi kudyetsa nandolo wotsekemera?

Itha kudyetsedwa kwa maluwa ataliatali:

1. Chovala choyambirira chimatha kuchitika milungu ingapo mutabzala pansi. Kusakaniza kwa humus ndi potashi ndi feteleza wa phosphorous.
2. Chovala chotsatira chapamwamba chizikhala kale chisanayambe maluwa kuchokera ku feteleza wa nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Ngati chlorine amawonekera mu feteleza, izi zitha kuvulaza mbewuyo.
3. Lachitatu - nthawi yamaluwa: malita 10 amadzi, supuni 1 ya "Agricola wa maluwa akutuluka" ndi feteleza wachilengedwe "Duwa". Kukula kwa mayankho ndi 3-4 malita pa lalikulu limodzi. m

Kutentha ndi kuzizira zikangoyamba, mbewuyo idulidwe pamizu, ndipo dothi la utuchi liyenera kuthiridwa pamwamba. Mutha kudyetsa nthaka ndi feteleza wa phosphoric kapena potashi.

Kenako nyengo yamawa nandolo azikhala wamphamvu.

Poika chonde kumtunda, pali zinsinsi zingapo zosavuta, chifukwa choti kukula kwake kudzakhala kopambana:

1. Mutha kubzala mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imakhala yolimba.
2. Kubzala mu miphika ya peat kupulumutsa mizu kuti isawonongeke. Unyinji wobiriwira ukhalanso wabwino.

Nandolo samakonda kuthiriridwa, pachilala 1 nthawi m'masiku 7, koma zochuluka - mpaka 30 malita pa lalikulu limodzi. m Popanda kuthirira, Kukula kumaleka, maluwa akuipiraipira. Mu mizere pa nyengo, kulima kwa 3-4 kumachitika ndi namsongole womera.

Tizirombo Tabwino

Chomera sichitha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

Koma muyenera kusamala:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• imvi;
• kangaude;
• ufa wowuma.

Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, chifukwa cha kuphimba kwa ufa, masamba amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa. Yankho la karatana lithandiza kupewa izi.

Kutsatira malamulo aukadaulo aulimi ndi nthaka yatsopano kumathandizira kuti mdimawo usade ndi kufa chifukwa cha mwendo wakuda.

Nthenda yofala kwambiri ya nandolo wokoma ndi maonekedwe a malo owoneka bwino a bulauni pa tsinde, masamba. Awa ndi mitundu yambiri ya bowa yomwe imayambitsa mbewu ndi overwinter. Zowoneka zoterezi zikamera, mbewuyo imafafaniza ndi ma fungicides.

Ngati aphid adawoneka, ndiye kuti ndiotheka kupopera osewera.

Nandolo zokoma ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba.

Ngakhale zili pachaka komanso chaka chamawa ziyeneranso kubzalidwe, mbewuyo sinapatsa phindu ndipo sizivuta kuisamalira. Aliyense akhoza kuzikulitsa.

Ndipo kukongola kwa inflorescences komanso fungo labwino kumasangalatsa aliyense!

Tikukhulupirira tsopano, kudziwa nthawi yobzala zipatso zokoma pa mbande ndi momwe mungazichiritsire bwino, iyenera kukongoletsa dimba lanu!