Kodi duwa la lotus ndi mitundu yake limatanthawuza chiyani?

Lotus ndi chomera cham'madzi choyenera madzi osunga madzi abwino kapena mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono. Duwa lokongola, chizindikiro cha anthu ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, limangokulira pokhapokha ngati lili lotentha komanso lowala mokwanira. Masamba obiriwira owala bwino okhala ndi thukutira la pansi pa pansi pamadzi kapena amatuluka pamwamba pake.

Zazikulu maluwa mpaka 30 cm mulifupi kuvuta kukongola kwake ndi kuyera - masamba nthawi zonse amakhala oyera chifukwa cha mapangidwe a ziphuphu. Maluwa - amatembenukira dzuwa litasunthika kumwamba. Mwachilengedwe, ma pinki a lotus ndi ochulukirapo, koma pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba oyera, ofiira komanso amtambo amtundu wa masamba.

Duwa lopatulika

Lotus ndi mbewu yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Mayiko a Southeast ndi Central Asia amawona kuti ndiopatulika. ZomeraImayimbidwa mu ndakatulo, yojambulidwa mwaluso ndi utoto, pazinthu zamaluso amtundu wa anthu.

Lotus ndi maluwa opatulika a Buddha

M'mayiko achi Buddha, lotus imawonetsedwa ngati chizindikiro cha zoyera. Popeza kuti idawonekera pansipa ya silika pansi pa chimbale ndikupita pakati pa madzi mpaka dzuwa, imasunga kuyera kopambana ndi kukongola koyenera.

Lotus m'moyo wamunthu

Kuphatikiza pa zokongoletsera, mtengowo uli ndi ntchito yeniyeni. Kuyambira kale, anthu akum'mawa adakonza chakudya chokoma kuchokera ku ma nthangala ndi nthangalakuphatikiza mkate ndi maswiti. Masamba ndi maluwa anapatsa kukhudzika kwapadera kwa nyama ndi nsomba mbale.

Ochiritsa Akum'mawa adagwiritsa ntchito chomerachi popangira mankhwala, ndipo ziwalo zake zonse zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'zaka za XXI, miyambo iyi yasungidwa, ndipo lotus imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale az mankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera.

Pamiyala

Ku Egypt wakale, zithunzi za Lotus zimadziwika mophatikizika ndi zithunzi za milungu ndi zifanizo zina zopatulika.

Lotus ku Egypt - amatanthauza chizindikiro cha dzuwa, chonde ndi kutukuka. Zomera zonunkhira zinali mawonekedwe a kukongola, kuuka ndi mphamvu yaumulungu. Mulungu wa dzuwa Ra adatulukira kuchokera ku duwa lotus, yowululidwa pamadzi a Primordial. AFarao, kutsatira milungu, adagwiritsa ntchito a Lotus kulikonse: adakongoletsa zifanizo zaumulungu ndi mitu ya alendo ofunikira, atazungulira manda ndi ma petals, osindikizidwa pamakobidi ndi chovala manja mdziko. Chifaniziro chomera chidakongoletsa makhoma ndi mzati wa zomangidwe zomanga.

Ku China

Ku China wakale, lotus imawonedwa ngati duwa lopatulika. Paradiso munthawi yakubadwa kwa Taoism akuwonetsedwa monga nyanja yakumwamba ya lotus. Mu "kuyanjana" kwamaluwa auzimu ndi mizimu ya akufa, panali magawano pakati pa olungama ndi ochimwa - pamaso pa mzimu wabwino, mphukira inatseguka, pamaso pa wochimwa yemwe wafota.

Ku Buddha, lotus yakhala chizindikiro cha nzeru, kudziwululira zauzimu ndi nirvana. Chifaniziro cha mulungu wolemekezeka aliyense samakhala wopanda chomera - olamulira akuluakulu amasunga duwa m'manja kapena kukhala pamenepo.

M'masiku akale

Aroma akale adapanga nthano ya maluwa okongola a nymph Lotus, omwe adasandulika kukhala duwa lambiri. Mu chimodzi mwazambiri, Hercules adayenda mchotseka chagolide monga maluwa.. Ndipo Homer adafotokoza za ma lotophage - oyimira anthu, omwe adalawa lotho ndikuyiwala moyo wawo wakale. Lotofagi anakana kuchoka ku Libya - dziko lomwe maluwa amatsenga amatulutsa.

Mitundu yaminda

Banja la lotus limayimiriridwa ndi mitundu iwiri: Nutty ndi Chikasu. Dziko la Yellow ndi United States, ndipo a Lotus okhala ndi Nut anachokera ku Philippines, mayiko a East, Northern Australia, Egypt.

Nutty kapena pinki

Kuthengo, komwe kumagawidwa ku India, Japan, China, Australia, Philippines ndi Sri Lanka. Imapezeka m'dziko lathu ku Primorsky ndi Krasnodar Territories, Astrakhan Reserve, Kalmykia, Volgograd Region, komanso ku Far East.

Walnut kapena Pink Lotus

Ma rhizomes a lotus yokhala ndi Nut ndi otupa komanso amphamvu. Pamaso masamba obiriwira amtambo ndi yokutidwa ndi ulalo wofiirira, ndikupereka kuwala kwamtambo. Maluwa a pinki amakhala ndi fungo labwino, m'mimba mwake mwa masamba otseguka amafika 30 cm. Masamba oyamba amawonekera mu Meyi, ndipo masamba akuyamba kutsegulidwa kumapeto kwa Julayi. Mphukira iliyonse imangokhala masiku atatu, pambuyo pake imafota ndi maluwa atsopano m'malo mwake. Maluwa akupitilizabe kupitiliza mpaka m'dzinja.

Chikasu kapena ku America

Malo achilengedwe omwe amakhala ku Central ndi North America, izi zikufotokozera dzina lachiwiri la chomera. Amatchedwanso kuti kakombo wamadzi a Nailo chifukwa cha mtundu wowala wachikasu wa masamba.

Kutengera zachilengedwe, mitundu ingapo yaminda yomwe yalimidwa bwino m'malo opangira zida zamtchire amaidula. Kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu:

• Pygmaea alba imawululira maluwa oyera okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 12 cm;
• Maluwa a Pily maluwa utoto wa salmon kapena mtundu wa pinki;
• Kermesina pachimake ndi masamba ofiira;
• Moto Botan limamasula maluwa rasipiberi.

Mitundu iliyonse yamtunduwu imatha kukhala yobzalira kunyumba.ngakhale chochitikacho chingaoneke chosangalatsa bwanji.

Njira zokulitsa

Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira mbewu pamtunda kunyumba kapena kumtunda: kugawanika kwa nthangala ndi mbewu.

Gawoli

Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yachangu. Mwa munthu wamkulu, muzu umasiyanitsidwa ndikuuika mu dothi wokutidwa ndi madzi. Popita nthawi, kuzika kwamizu kumachitika, ndipo mphukira yotuluka masamba ophukira iyamba kukula. Kusamalira kwina kuli kofanana ndi kusamalira chomera chachikulire, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu mumatha kusilira maluwa okongola.

Kulima mbewu

Ndikosavuta kumera nthangala njira yopezera munthu wamkulu imatenga nthawi yayitaliKomabe, mbewu zoterezi zimatha kuzolowera nyengo yaku Russia - chilala cha chilimwe komanso kutentha kozizira.

Kufalikira Mbewu ya Lotus

Mbewu imakutidwa ndi chipolopolo cholimba - pericarp. Kupangitsa kumera kwa mbeu, kuperewera kumachitika - mokakamizidwa ndi fayilo kapena fayilo kuchokera kumapeto. Kumera mbewu nthawi zambiri kumayamba m'mwezi wa Meyi. Njira yowonjezerayi imatenga magawo angapo.:

• Mu chidebe chamagalasi kuthira madzi ofundaKutentha mpaka 23-25 ​​° C.
• Mbewu zimatsitsidwa mpaka pansi pa chidebe ndipo akuyembekezera nkhonya.
• Kuchita kuvala zenera loyatsa bwino.
• Tsiku ndi tsiku sinthani madzi kukhala atsopano, ngakhale mutamera.
• Pakatha masiku atatu kapena atatu, njere zimatupa ndipo Masamba oyamba adzabereka.
• Pamene lotus yake imakula kusunthira kukulira mwakuyakotero kuti masamba nthawi zonse ankayandama pamadzi.
• Kusintha kwamuyaya osakhala koyambirira kwa mwezi wa June, pomwe vuto la chisanu likuzizira.
• Pansi pa thankiyo kapena posungira, kukumba dzenje lomwe ikani mizu ndikuwaza ndi dothi.

Poika mbewu pamalo osatha, ndikofunikira kuwerengetsa momwe nthaka ili pansi pamadzi ndi yolondola. Ndi tank lakuya masentimita 40-70, nthaka yolimba ndi 15-20 cm ndikokwanirangati mbiya kapena thupi lamadzi ndi lakuya 1 mita kapena kuposerapo, dothi limakulitsidwa mpaka 30 cm.

Osabzala mbewu padziwe lozama, mwina litatulutsa maluwa. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kupanga dothi lamchenga, silika komanso dongo laling'ono.

Zofunika kusamalira

Kuti ulimi ulimbe bwino, zinthu ziyenera kuonedwa.:

Kutentha

Kwa lotus, sikutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya komwe kumakhala kofunika, koma kutentha kwa madzi. Chowonetsa bwino kwambiri ndi + 21 ° C.

Kuwala

Chomera chimafuna kuwala kambiri dzuwa. Ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 35 ndipo pamwamba pake kuyenera kuzimitsidwa kuti kuzingwe.

Kuthirira

Mutabzala komanso munthawi ya kulima ma lotus, dziwe liyenera kutsukidwa.

Amawonjezera madzi pomwe madzi amatuluka mu thanki kapena padziwe la m'munda, kupewa kuzama. Dziwe liyenera kukhala loyera kapena lamadzi pompopompo. M'madzi ochepa, amalimbikitsidwa kuti madzi asinthidwe nthawi zinakuthira mvula kapena matope madzi padziwe.

Feteleza

Manyowa odzola pakatha milungu itatu iliyonsekugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wazomera za dziwe.

Kudyetsa komaliza kumachitika pakati pa Julayi, kotero kuti lotus ili ndi nthawi yoletsa kukula kwake mu kugwa ndikukonzekera nthawi yonse yopuma. Mukukula kuchokera mu mbeu mchaka choyamba cha moyo, mmera suyenera kuphatikizidwa.

M'madera ofunda, ma lotus amatha kutsalira padziwe, yokutidwa pamwamba ndi chithovu cha polystyrene, nthambi zokhala ndi masamba kapena masamba owuma komanso wokutidwa ndi matabwa kuti mphepo isawononge pogona. Pakati pa msewu, mbewu zimakumbidwa kuchimbudzi ndikuyika mumchenga wonyowa. Bokosi lomwe lili ndi mbewuyo limatsitsidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndipo limasungidwa mpaka kumapeto, kuteteza nthaka kuti isayime. Ikakulira m'nyumba, gawo lamadzi limatsitsidwa mu thankiyo, mumphika umaphikidwa ndi zida zotukuka ndikuyika malo abwino amdima.

Maluwa ndi zipatso

Maluwa a lotus yokhala ndi mtedza, ofala ku Russia, amatuluka mokongola pamwamba pa madzi pazama molunjika, m'mimba mwake mwa tsamba lotseguka limafika 30 cm. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Fungo lokoma la maluwa limakopa tizilombo toyambitsa mungu.

Mbewu za Lotus

Zipatso nthawi zambiri zimakhwima mu Seputembala, chilichonse chofanana ndi munda wothirira madzi ndipo chili ndi 25-25 mbewu zokhwima 1.5 cm. Mbewu zimawoneka ngati mtedza, zimamira pansi pa chosungira ndipo zitha kugona zaka zambiri popanda kumera. Zambiri zimadziwika pomwe mbewu za lotus zidamera 200, 300, ngakhale zaka zoposa chikwi. Kulawa, masamba osenda bwino ndi ofesedwa amafanana ndi amondi, chifukwa chake ndiwofunika kwambiri m'maiko aku Asia.

Pomaliza

Lotus ndi chomera chapadera chodulira. Mukamamuyang'ana, munthu amakumbatira chisangalalo cha moyo ndi kulemekeza mphamvu ndi nzeru zachilengedwe. Kukula chizindikiro cha moyo kunyumba ndikusangalala ndi maluwa okongola mu dziwe la m'munda ndizowona. Kuchokera pa mbewu yomwe yamera bwino mosamala patatha zaka 3-4, maluwa okongola adzaphuka ndi fungo labwino.