Kuti medlar ikule bwino panyumba kuyambira mbewu, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe a mbewu iyi ndi malamulo oyenera kubzala. Imakula mwanjira yamtengo, yomwe imayamikiridwa padziko lonse lapansi osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, komanso zipatso zosangalatsa. Ambiri adamva za chikhalidwe ichi, koma si aliyense amadziwa momwe loquat imakulira.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 30 ya mbewu. Koma ngakhale izi zidasiyana, zina mwa izo ndi zomwe zimalimidwa kunyumba. Odziwika kwambiri ndi a loquat Caucasian kapena Achijeremani, monga amatchedwanso. Japanese medlar imakhalanso bwino panyumba komanso poyera.
Mitundu yazipatso zamtunduwu imasiyana kwambiri. Chokhacho chomwe chikufanana ndi iwo ndi zipatso zomwe zimalawa bwino. Zipatso za medlar za ku Japan zimawoneka kwambiri ngati apricot. Kuguza kwake ndi kofewa komanso kowutsa mudyo. Amalekerera mayendedwe komanso kusungidwa kwakutali.
Agiriki akale adayamba kukula medap kwa nthawi yoyamba zaka 2700 zapitazo.
Ponena za medlar ya ku Germany, sikuti adapangidwe kuti azingomwa kumene. Asanalawe zipatso, ndikofunikira kuti akhwime bwino ndikuwuma pang'ono. Ndiwo mikhalidwe yomwe imapatsa mnofu wachifundo komanso kukoma kosangalatsa.
Zipatso zili ndi zinthu zofunikira monga:
- potaziyamu
- ayodini;
- mavitamini A, C, B;
- folic acid;
- selenium;
- manganese;
- calcium
Kwawo kwa mbewuyo ndi Kachigawo cha Balkan, Iran, Asia Minor. Nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka m'mapiri a Crimea komanso Caucasus. 
Mbewuyi ndi m'gulu la mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutentha; Mchipindacho amatha kufikira mamita awiri. Mbale zolimba. Iliyonse ya imakhala yonyezimira pamwambapa, ndipo velvet pansipa. Pamaluwa, chipindacho chimadzazidwa ndi fungo labwino la amondi lomwe limatenga nthawi yayitali.
Maluwa amadzipukuta okha. Koma ngakhale izi zili choncho, azimayi ambiri a nyumba, kuti azitha kubereka, azichita mungu wofukizira. Pamapeto maluwa, zipatso zimapezeka m'malo mwa masamba. Danga lawo limasiyanasiyana masentimita 8. Zipatso zimamera m'magulu.
Malamulo okukula mbewu munyumba
Medlar kunyumba mumphika ndizokongoletsera zenizeni za chisa cha banja. Iye safunikira chisamaliro. Kupenda malamulo angapo, ndipo nyumba yanu idzakhala ndi mawonekedwe okoma, fungo labwino, ndipo ana amasangalala ndi zipatso zosiririka.
Kuti mukule medap mumphika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira ndi mafupa onse. Kwa iwo omwe asankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba, zidzakhala zofunikira kusiyanitsa mphukira za chaka chatha. Nthambi kudula ang'onoang'ono kudula ndi malo chinyezi. Kenako ikani chidebe ndi mtsuko wagalasi ndikuyika malo otentha kwa mwezi umodzi.
Zipatso za mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a m'matumbo ndi genitourinary system.
Ponena za kubala zipatso zamtengo wapatali kunyumba kuchokera ku mbewu, iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yotchuka. Aliyense akhoza kumadzala mitengo yotereyi mwanjira imeneyi. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, posakhalitsa sill yanu idzakongoletsa chomera chokongola.
Choyambira choyamba ndikuyamba kusankha zipatso zakupsa. Kuchokera kwa iwo muyenera kuchotsa mafupa ndikuboola zamkati.
Ikani njere mumbale ndikutsuka bwino pansi pamadzi. Kenako ikani mbewu pawindo kuti iwoneke bwino. Popeza mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi chipolopolo chokulirapo chimagwiritsa ntchito kuperewera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga sandpaper ndikupukuta ndi mbewu. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo. Kupanga njira izi kumakuthandizani kuti muwononge gawo lowonda, ndikupangitsa kuti kufalikira kwa fupa kumangidwe.
Gawo lachiwiri pakukula mtengo wamasamba kunyumba ndikunyowetsa mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumiza mbeu mumtsuko wamadzi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madziwo ali paphiri lambiri. Mbewu zonse zomwe zidasowa zitha kutayidwa. Zosayenera kubzala. Mbewu zokha zomwe zimatsalira pansi pa botolo ziyenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka.
Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mphukira yoyamba, chotengera chiyenera kukonzedwanso mumtundu wochepa. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbande zimachita mantha ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa ndipo zimatha kukhazikika mukukula.
Masamba atatulutsa masamba, mbewu zimayamba kukhazikika. Ndi panthawiyi pomwe medulayi ayenera kudulidwa. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupeze mtengo wokongola womwe ungasangalatse kwazaka zambiri.
Kusamalira medlar mu nyumba
Kuti chomera chomera chimve bwino, ndikofunikira osati kuthilira madzi molondola, komanso kusankha malo abwino mchipindacho. Komanso, chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kuthirira. Inde, zambiri zimatengera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Kuwala
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira pakukula kwa medlar kunyumba. Koposa zonse, mtengowu umamera pazenera zomwe zimayang'ana mbali yakumwera. Zimakhalanso bwino kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Chomera chimapatsa mbewu zambiri pokhapokha ngati duwa silikhala mumthunzi.
Asanayambe kudyerera kunyumba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtengo wachikulire umawongolera dzuwa.
Kutentha kwachipinda
Medlar ndi chomera chotentha, chifukwa chake, zisonyezo ziyenera kukhala zoyenera. Ziwerengero zoyenera ndi 20 - 250 C. Mukamakula m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti thermometer sigwera pansi pa 150 C. M'nyengo yotentha, phukusi la maluwa limalimbikitsidwa kuti lizitsitsidwira kumweya wabwino. Itha kukhala khonde kapena poyala. M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo umasungidwa pawindo kapena kutali ndi zenera. Pankhani yachiwiri, kuyikanso kuwunikira kowonjezera kumafunika.
Tigwirizane podzala
Asanadzalemo medlar, ndikofunikira kukonzekera osakaniza. Peat gawo limodzi ndilabwino kwambiri. Itha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa aliwonse. Mukakulitsa mtengo wotere, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhala ndi acidity acid.
Kuti mukonze dzikolo, mufunika:
- magawo anayi a dothi louma;
- gawo limodzi la mchenga (coarse);
- magawo awiri a nthaka yabwino;
- gawo limodzi la kompositi.
Zinthu zake zonse ziyenera kusakanikirana bwino. Gawo lotsatira silimafunikira kukonzanso kowonjezera, kotero litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Thirani
Mukamatsatira malamulo okonzanso nthaka, musakayikire kuti mtengowo uzidzabereka bwino nthawi zonse ndikubereka zipatso bwino. Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene amadziwa kuti angadzule dothi liti, nthawi zambiri masamba amayamba kugwa, ndipo mtengowo sukulira kukula.
Sinthani dothi kamodzi pachaka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira ya "transshipment". Ngati mbewuyo yakula kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha maluwa. Zomera zazikulu zimafunikira kusinthidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita angapo kuposa mizu yomwe. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pamadzi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala kapena njerwa zosweka. Mwala wosemedwa bwino umachita bwino.
Feteleza
Dyetsani mtengowo uyenera kuyambira koyambirira kwa Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Chiwerengero cha ndondomeko siziyenera kupitilira kawiri masiku 30 aliwonse. Kukonzekera kovuta kumakhala koyenera izi. Njira yabwino ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira maluwa am'kati ndi m'nyumba.
Kulowetsa
Kuthirira mbewu kumadalira nyengo. M'chilimwe, msewu ukakhala wotentha, muyenera kuthilira mtengowu pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Zima ndi nthawi yopumulira mtengo. Chifukwa chake, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa chochepa, poonetsetsa kuti dongo silikhala louma kwathunthu. Madzi othirira ayenera kumwedwa kokha kutentha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyima bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
Kuti mpweya udutse mpaka kumizu, kamodzi pa sabata muyenera kumasula nthaka yam'mwamba.
Kudulira
Ndikofunikira kuti apange chitsamba chokongola. Kugwiritsa ntchito lumo, muyenera kuchotsa pansonga mabowo. Kuti muchepetse kukula, muyenera kudula gawo ladzalalo. Izi zimayambitsa kwambiri kukula kwa nthambi zina.
Tizilombo
Mtengowu umakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo. Komanso, mbewuyo imatha kuvutika ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Ngati medlar adayamba kuyanika masamba, ndikofunikira kupenda kumbuyo kwawo ndi kutsogolo kwawo. Nthawi zambiri, chizindikiro chofananachi chimawonekera chifukwa cha kukula kwa tizilombo. Pankhani ya alendo, mtengowo umayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kachilombo. Komanso kudula masamba kumawonedwa chifukwa chakuthirira pansi. Ngati palibe chomwe chachitika, mizu yake imavunda ndipo mbewuyo imafa.
Pofuna kuthana ndi bowa wa sooty komanso lonse, mankhwala azachilengedwe ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Muthanso kuthira mbalezo ndimadzi ndi sopo ochapira, koma pokhapokha njirazi, mitengoyo iyenera kuwomboledwa pansi pa shawa.
Kuti mukule medlar kunyumba kunabweretsa zabwino zokha, muyenera kutsatira maupangiri ndi malamulo. Kutsirira kwakanthawi, kudyetsa koyenera komanso kusankha malo abwino kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukule mtengo wabwino komanso wokongola wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika ndi zipatso zokongola. Zipatso zokoma komanso zabwino, zimakhala zipatso zabwino kwambiri pakudya.
