Indian cinquefoil (Potentilla indica) - mtundu wa herbaceous chomera chomwe chimawoneka ngati masamba ndi zipatso zabodza zamtchire zamtchire. Ngakhale m'mabuku ambiri onena zaomera mbewuyi imadziwika kuti imasungidwa ku mtundu wa Cinquefoil (Potentilla) wokoma mtimaDuchesnea (mwachitsanzo pa tsamba la webusayitiGermplasm Resources Information Network), Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mbewuyi imatchulidwa moyenera ku cinquefoil.
Dzinalo limachokera ku liwu Lachilatini "potens" - lomwe limatanthawuza mphamvu, mphamvu, lidali lofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mtengowo udagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achizungu pamiyeso yayikulu. Mtundu womwewo umakhala wokulirapo ndipo uli ndi mitundu yopitilira 300, yomwe yambiri imapezeka kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.
Cinquefoil Indian (Potentilla indica)
Cinquefoil Indian (Potentilla indica)Zomera zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa achikasu (mu sitiroberi weniweni - oyera kapena oyera pinki). Chimakula ku East ndi South Asia, komabe, chinayambitsidwa m'maiko ena ngati chomera chokongoletsera. M'magawo angapo ndi zakutchire ndipo sasanduka udzu.
Cinquefoil Indian (Potentilla indica)Cinquefoil ndi wa dongosolo la banja la Rosaceae la Rosaceae. Chomera chimadziwika ndi kukwiya komanso mphamvu. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya cinquefoil imaberekanso pawokha mothandizidwa ndi masharubu, omwe amafalikira mwachangu kwambiri m'nthaka, ndipo ikukhala m'malo akuluakulu a tsambalo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi chomera chodabwitsachi m'nyumba mwanyumba yanu yotentha, muyenera kusamalira kuchotsa masharubu panthawi yake ...
Chomera chakunja chachilendo komanso chomera chokongoletsera chokhala ndi mphukira zakuthambo, chophukika; internode mpaka 12 cm. Mapepala okhala ndi masamba opindika, 30-100 masentimita, ovala ngati ma petioles ndi ma pedicel okhala ndi tsitsi lotuluka, nthawi zina amakhala ndi ma tezi osakanikirana, omwe amayamba kuwonongeka. Masamba oyambira amakhala ndi matalala angapo, opindika, atatu, obiriwira, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa nthawi yozizira; masamba a tsinde pa petioles lalifupi; magawo ndi ovate-lanceolate, ozungulira, osakhazikika pamasamba oyambira; timapepala ta petioles, sphenoid-obovate kapena rhombic, mpaka 2-3 cm mulifupi, tawuni yokhala tawuni, yokhala ndi tsitsi mbali zonse ziwiri. Maluwa ndi achikasu achikasu, 15-20 mm m'milimita, pazitali zazitali komanso zopyapyala, zomangidwa pakati pa kasupe, kenako mosagwirizana ndi nthawi ya kukula. Manda akunja amapangika masamba, pamwamba pomwe panali masamba 3-5 Tsitsi ndi lalitali, ovate anthers; zipatso zazing'ono, zingapo, zomwe zimakhala pamtunda wofiirira wowala-ovoid; ngati sitiroberi. Wodzala aliyense amakhala ndi timapeto tating'onoting'ono tokwana 190.
Zipatso zimakhala zoyera kapena zofiira, zophimbidwa kwathunthu ndi njere zofiira. Zipatso zake ndi chakudya koma zopanda pake. Seeding - kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Novembala.
Cinquefoil Indian imafalitsa ndi mbewu ndi njira zachilengedwe. Pakumera kwachilengedwe, zidutswa zodulira m'mlengalenga zimabzalidwa, zomwe zimaphuka patatha masiku 10-15 pambuyo pake, zimamera mwachangu ndikuphimba dothi. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timabzala m'mizere kapena mosiyanasiyana.
Cinquefoil Indian (Potentilla indica)Cinquefoil ndi Mmwenye - chomera chokonzera, chimamasuka kuyambira pakati pa Epulo mpaka Ogasiti - Seputembala, koma maluwa ambiri kumapeto kwa Meyi. Amapita pansi pa chisanu ndi "zipatso" zofiira. Kucha kwa mbewu kumapeto kwa Julayi. Kufunitsitsa kwa kusonkhanitsa zipatso kumatsimikiziridwa ndi cholandirira chofiira chakuda, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi ino. "Mabulosi abodza" amayesedwa m'nyumba, achenes amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi cholandirira, kumera kwa mbewu kumasungidwa bwino kwa zaka 2-3.
Indian cinquefoil ndi chomera chomwe chikukula kwambiri, nthawi zina, pa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, kutalika kwa mphukira kumafikira masentimita 160-180.Zowoneka bwino za mbewuyi zimatha kugwira mwachangu malo akulu ndikukuponyera zopinga, ndikupanga masamba obiriwira mwamiyeso.
Cinquefoil amakula bwino pamadothi onyowa, ozungulira ndi osalala; imagwiritsanso ntchito dothi lamchere ndi saline. Cinquefoil chimakhala ngati chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kuphukira kwakukulu kwambiri kwa mphukira kumayamba kumayambiriro kwa Marichi.
Ndikofunika kupanga zophimba kuchokera pamtengowu m'mapaki, mabwalo, pamiyala yosiyana.
Ma Synonyms:
- Fragaria indica Andrews - Indian Strawberry
- Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke - Indian Duchennea
