Thukuta la golide ... Maluwa akututira palipade. Cicadas kulira usiku. Ndipo zokolola zochokera kumunda zimanunkhira uchi ... Yophukira sikungotuta maapulo a uchi ndi mapeyala, ndikupanga timadziti ndi jams, ikukonzekeranso chaka chamawa. Ndipo zokolola zam'tsogolo zimatengera momwe zimachitikira, mosamala komanso munthawi yake. Nthawi zambiri, dimba lokonzekera mosasamala silikhala bwino nthawi yozizira, yomwe imawonjezera ntchito mu kasupe podzala. Kuperewera kwa nthawi yantchito ya masika kumabweretsa zowonongeka kumunda ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zotsika zabwino, komanso zophatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, yophukira ndiye mutu wa chaka chonse.
Chithandizo cha dimba lodziwika bwino.
Bungwe loyang'anira nyengo ya nyundo m'munda
Ntchito yonse yophukira iyenera kuyamba pakukolola ndikutha ndi kutha kwa chisanu choyamba.
Kututa. Pansi pa mitengo, chotsani mkangazi ndi kutumiza ng'ombe, mbalame, zinyalala zamitundwi kuti zidyetse - mu kompositi, ikani mbewu zamatenda kutali ndi kanyumba kapena kuwotcha.
Kuchotsa masamba kugwa pansi pa mitengo yonse. Masamba athanzi amatha kukumba, kuwayala ndi kapeti pamabedi aminda ndi malo ena. Odwala - chotsani ndikuwotcha. Mutha kupanga dzenje lapadera komwe mungataye masamba omwe ali ndi matenda ndi zinyalala zina zomera ndikusanjikiza ndi dambo ndikuwathandiza ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Zotsatira za humus (osachepera zaka 3 - 4) zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zofowoka m'malo opumira.
Kokani makungwa, zipsera ndi mabowo. Musanayambe ntchito iyi, ikani chovala chakale kapena filimu pansi pa korona kuti zolengedwa zisazigone mumsanje kuti zisagwere pansi. Tizilombo toyamwa mabakiteriya pamalo ndikuchiritsa ndi var var. Chepetsa.
Kudulira kumadera ozizira bwino kumayimitsidwa kuti zitheke. Izi ndichifukwa choti zitha kuyanika komanso kuzizira kwa makungwa kuzungulira kudula. M'madera okhala ndi kutentha kwakanthawi, popeza masamba agwa, masamba odulira amakhala aukhondo, amachotsa ma curve onse, nthambi zouma zakale zomwe zimayambukiridwa ndi matenda. Musaiwale kuti mupangitsanso kudulira mitengo yakale itatha zaka 3-5. Kuwonekera kwakunja kwa kufunika kwa kudulira koteroko kumawonekera pakuwonetsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mutu. Chotsani zinyalala zonse mukamaliza ndikutentha.
Akamaliza ntchito yoyambirira yokonza dimba kuti nthawi yozizira iyambe kugwira ntchito yotetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kukonza masamba agwa m'mundamoNjira zoteteza zipatso ku tizirombo
Kuthambalala kwa mitengo yazipatso
Kupukutira kwa maudindo ndi nthambi za chigoba ndi gawo lofunikira kuti muteteze zipatso ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Nyimbo zokhala ngati ziphuphu zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala ndi mandimu amodzi okhazikika kapena osakaniza kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kuwononga tizirombo tambiri, mycelium ndi spores za fungus ndi bacteria bacteria, zimateteza kukuwotcha ndi dzuwa komanso chisanu.
Kutsuka utoto wokhala ndi simenti yatsopano yatsopano sikunathandize. Imasambitsidwa mwachangu ndi mvula ndipo ndimangochitchinjiriza kwakanthawi ku chisanu ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Posachedwa, mitengo yapadera (yamitengo yamaluwa) akiliriki, ma emulsion ndi penti yobalalitsa madzi idagulitsidwa. Ali ndi chitetezo chabwino ndipo samasamba kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha mitengo. Amakhala ndi antiseptic. Ngati mtanda wa utoto uli ndi madzi, mutha kuwonjezera guluu wa PVA kapena guluu, koma osati ukalipentala. Joiner guluu amatsegula pamwambapa ndi filimu yopitilira, chifukwa chomwe mtengowo sungapume. Ndi makulidwe amtundu womalizidwa, guluu silofunikira.
Poganizira mtengo wa nsalu zopopera zomera, malowo ambiri amakonda zosakaniza zodziphika zokha. Maziko a zosakanikirana zonsezi ndi laimu komanso dongo mwatsopano mwa 2: 1. Choko chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbande zazing'ono kuti zisawotche makungwa achichepere. Kusakaniza kumawonjezeredwa ndi gulu la PVA, guluu wa m'munda kapena zomatira zapadera (mutha kugula) ndi zina zowonjezera pakuwonongeratu mitundu ya tizirombo ndi matenda.
BI-58, sulfate yamkuwa, dichlorvos, DNOC ndi ena amagwiritsa ntchito poizoni waziphuphu. Kuwononga osati tizirombo tokha mwa akulu, mphutsi, komanso matenda oyamba ndi mabakiteriya, fungicides "Khom" (30-40 g / ndowa) kapena "Oksikhom" (20 g / ndowa), Fufanon akuwonjezeredwa. Limu yongotsala kumene ndiyofunika kuotcha tizirombo, nyemba ndi mbewa.
Kuthambalala kwa mitengo yazipatso.
Kukhazikitsa kwa malamba osaka
Mikanda yosaka nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku malo opangira udzu. Amawachitira ndi yankho lililonse poyizoni kapena kukonzekera kwa ufa ndipo amalumikiza kumunsi kwa tsinde ndi nthambi za chigoba pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wotsutsa-m'munda. Guluu wamaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira ya guluu ndikukonza lamba wokasaka. Guluuyu samazizira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo tizirombo tonse tokwawa timangiririka ndi lamba. Ndipo amafa. Ngati nthawi yophukira imakhala yotentha kwa nthawi yayitali, lamba limasinthidwa ndi watsopano pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, monga masika amachotsedwa munthawi yake ndikusinthidwa ndi atsopano. Malamba akale ayenera kuwotchedwa.
Kuwaza korona
Pambuyo pokonza tsinde ndi nthambi za mafupa, muyenera kukonza korona wa mtengo wazipatso. Mankhwalawa amachitika mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 2 - 3% ya mkuwa wa sulfate kapena 3% Bordeaux. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu DNOC (1%) ndi nitrofen (3%) ndi ena.
Ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa horticulture, atha kuthana ndi mayankho a feteleza wa mchere: urea (5%), ammonium nitrate (7%), ammonium sulfate (15%). Pakupopera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa 30B, opangidwa pamaziko a mafuta.
Kulanda
Gawo lomaliza lanyundo yoteteza dimba ku tizirombo ndi matenda nthawi yomweyo ndi chithandizo cha mitengo ikuluikulu.
Ngati dimba laphimbidwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika poyandikira tsinde kapena kupitiliza ndi yankho la urea (500 g / 10 l lamadzi) kapena mkuwa wa sulfate (7% yankho). Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oxyzine.
Ngati dothi pafupi-tsinde mabwalo amasungidwa munthaka. Kenako kumapeto kwa ntchito zonse, amakumba dothi kuti lisawononge mizu. Fosholo imayikidwa limodzi ndi mizu ndipo kukumba kumayikidwa kuyambira kumtengo mpaka pachipilala chachifumu kuyambira 5 mpaka 15 cm. Nthaka yomwe inakumbidwa imathandizidwa ndi yankho la 7% ya mkuwa wa sulfate, kukonzekera kwa 30B, ndi kukonzekera kwina. Mwa njira, 30B ndiyabwino yomata ndipo imatha kuwonjezeredwa ku njira zotchinga. Amasungidwa kwa masiku 3-4, osindikizidwa bwino ndi kakhola ndikuyika mulch ndi yaing'ono mulch ya masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Tizilombo totsalira tomwe tikulima m'nthaka tidzayamba kukhala ndi mulch wosanjikiza ndikufa ndi masika. Chapakatikati, mulch imakonzedwa ndiku kukumbidwa.
Sinthani malamba anu osaka.
Chitetezero champhamvu
Wamaluwa wamavuto akulu amatulutsa mavu ndi mbewa. Kuwonongeka kwa khungwa la mbande zazing'ono, kumayambitsa kufa kwa mitengo yaying'ono.
Njira zazikulu zowongolera ndizomanga ma conifers (spruce, juniper), ruberoid. Kukhazikitsa kwa mipanda kuchokera ku ulalo wa ma mesh-chain. Chinthu chachikulu mukakhazikitsa zotchinga ndi zingwe ndikukhazikitsa gawo lakumunsi mu dothi lozungulira. Kuzungulira mutha kuyikamo nyambo yapoizoni kwa mbewa. Kuyambira ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono nthawi yozizira pambuyo pa chipale chofewa chimayenera kupondaponda chisanu mozungulira thunthu.
Ndi kuphukira kwa nyundo kwa mitengo yophukira, supuni 1-2 za carbolic acid zimatha kuwonjezeredwa pazomwe zimapangidwa. Makoswe ndi ubweya sizingafanane ndi mitengo iyi.
Kukhazikitsa njira zomwe zakonzedwa pokonzekera zipatso za nyengo yachisanu zimalola 60-70% kuwononga tizirombo ndikusunga mundawo.
