Kudziwa zomera za njuchi, mutha kulandira ziphuphu zabwino mosasintha

Zomera za njuchi ndizosangalatsa pokhapokha maluwa. Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akupitiliza, kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, ntchito yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito njuchi. Zomera zokhala ndi maluwa ataliatali, kutulutsa timadzi tokoma tambiri ndi mungu, zimatengedwa kuti ndi uchi. Chojambulira maluwa chimaphatikizapo minda yolimidwa ndi buckwheat ndi thonje, zobzala uchi, mitengo yamaluwa ndi zitsamba. Zowonjezera za uchi zowonjezera zimapezeka ku minda yachilengedwe ya Kupro, ma dandelion glade ndi meadows.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe ndi zikhalidwe pakupanga uchi

Poyamba, njuchi zinkatola ziphuphu kuchokera ku udzu, maluwa ndi mitengo, zinawuluka pamtunda wopitilira 5 km ndipo sizinachite bwino kwenikweni. Amakhulupilira kuti nthawi yachilimwe banja limatha kupeza uchi wa makilogalamu 50, osachepera 60% amapita pazosowa zawo. Kutumiza njuchi zamakono kumadalira ntchito:

• mbewu zazikulu zomwe zimalimidwa uchi - mpendadzuwa, buckwheat, thonje, coriander;
• kulima uchi, kupezera njuchi;
• mitengo yamtchire ndi zitsamba - linden, mthethe, mapulo;
• udzu ndi zitsamba zamtchire.

Pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zonse za uchi ngati njuchi zimatha kupitiliza ziphuphu zochulukirapo.

Chifukwa chake, alimi amagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yolima kuti ibzale zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri m'minda yamaluwa yomwe ili ndi maluwa komanso mpendadzuwa, njuchi zimakhazikitsidwa m'mbali, ndikupatsa njuchi njira yachidule yomera.

Mlimi amafesa yekha malo okhala ndi uchi kapena chaka chilichonse uchi wa njuchi kuti athandizire ogwira ntchito kupangira zida panthawi yake. Kubzala mbewu za uchi, motsogozedwa ndi nthawi yake, kumatsimikizira nthawi ngati padutsa maluwa pang'ono pompano.

Ngati minda ili pafupi pafupi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi wazolimo. Nthawi zina njuchi zimawulukira kutali kukalandira ziphuphu ndipo zimatha kumunda wachilendo tsiku lomwe amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Izi ziyenera kupewedwa.

Kalendala ya wotulutsa uchi mdera lililonse limapangidwa malinga ndi nyengo. Zonyamula zodziwika bwino kwambiri zimasankhidwa kuti zilime. Mwa mbewu zikwizikwi zamaluwa, mbewu ziwiri za zipatso zabwino kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zofesedwa makamaka njuchi.

Ngati njuchi ndi yopumira, ntchito ya mlimi pakati pa mtunda wa 2 km ndikuyenera kukhala ndi miyambo yawo yazikhalidwe.

Dera lonse lagawika magawo osiyanasiyana. Ndibwino kuti mukubzala masamba ena munthawi zingapo, kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya zitsamba za pachaka komanso zamitundu yambiri. Nthawi yodzala uchi wa njuchi zimatengera nthawi yayitali ya maluwa kuti apange ziphuphu zopitilira.

Kalendala yoloyola uchi kudera lapakati ku Russia

Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutalika kuyambira Epulo mpaka Novembala m'malo owerengera ndi ntchito yayikulu ya mwiniyo. Kuti apange njira zachitukuko, mabanja 50 a njuchi adzafunika kulima mahekitala 50 a malo owopsa, abzale maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi zitsamba kuzungulira mzere. Iyenera kukonzanso maluwa a ma meadows ndi maapulo. Ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi zilipira ndalama zambiri.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, njuchi zimapereka timadzi tokoma ku njuchi:

1. Mu Epulo, maluwa a msondodzi, maluwa ake osanja amatengedwa kupita ku tchalitchicho kuti aziunikira pa Palm Sunday. Nthawi yomweyo, coltsfoot, chomera chofunikira kwambiri cha uchi, chimamasuwa. Uchi woyamba wogulitsa umapezeka kuchokera ku msondodzi.
2. M'mwezi wa Meyi, minda yatulutsa. Maluwa awo amakhala mwezi umodzi ndipo mitundu yambiri ya mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba m'munda, kununkhira kwa uchi kumakhala kochulukira. Nthawi yomweyo, ma dandelions osakanika amatha kuphuka bwino. Iwo ndiosavuta kubereka kuzungulira malo owetera zochuluka. Mwezi wokonzekera uchi udzaperekedwa.
3. Mu Juni, banja la njuchi lidachuluka, amafunika malo ambiri. Pofika nthawi ino, minda yofesedwa ndi uchi uchi imaphuka. Zitsamba zotsimikiziridwa ndi nyengo zonse ndi fatseliya, melilot yoyera ndi kupweteka. Komabe, clover ndi lilipu limamera panthaka yopanda madzi, kumangokoka ma geno ndi mbewu zambiri, kuti udzu wamtchire usaphulike poyamba.
4. Zomera za uchi zimabwerezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zitsimikizike maluwa mu Seputembala. Njira ina yolalikitsira maluwa kudula, kutchetcha nsonga. Kenako chitsamba chimaphukanso. Radish mafuta, mpiru ndi phacelia pachimake mochedwa. Heather, muzzle, goldenrod - mbewu zomwe mungathe kulandira ziphuphu kwambiri isanayambe chisanu.

Pakati pazolumikizana, dambo ndi uchi wa m'mapiri amadziwika kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndi kusiyana kwa udzu. Ngati pali mitengo yozungulira kuzungulira pa njuchi, iyenera kubzalidwa ndi mamawort, firewombed, clover ndi mbewu zina zonunkhira. Konzani kupitiliza kwa maluwa.

Mizu yakuda imamera pachilimwe chonse, ndipo simungathe kuchita popanda njuchi - imawopa mbewa ndi njenjete.

Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kutumiza kwa uchi kuchokera ku zitsamba zaku Siberia ku Argun KHL Donnik. Momwe mungabzalire uchi wa njuchi ndi ma kilogalamu angati pa hekita iliyonse akuwonetsedwa patebulo:

Melilotus ndi mabala ndi zokolola zochepa, gawo lofesedwa likugwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri. Zotsatira zake, kusonkhanitsa uchi ndi 150-200 kg pa banja lililonse. Palibe chisa chauchi, kusambira kumawongoleredwa.

Zomera za uchi zakutchire ku njuchi ku Siberia

Great Siberia! Madera achonde amapezeka kuno, nyengo yachisanu itazizira pansi pa chipale chofewa mu dera la Novosibirsk komanso mapiri ochepa a kumapiri a Sayan. Njuchi zimakhala paliponse. Uchi womwe umasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku thyme ndikuwotchera moto sutsika kuposa mitundu ya azungu. Njuchi za njuchi zaku Siberia zimayimiridwa ndi mbewu zaminda.

Udzu woipa udzu ndiwosazizira. Imagwira dothi losalimidwa, koma chomera chabwino kwambiri, chimapatsa 380 makilogalamu pa hekitala imodzi ya mungu ndi timadzi tokoma. Fesani nthula limamasuwa ku Siberia kasupe ndi yophukira, pakati msewu - chilimwe.

Zachilengedwe sizimakonda zopanda pake, ndikuwotcha zimayatsidwa chaka chamawa ndi minda yopanda moto ya tiyi wa Ivan. Kutha kwa chilimwe ku Siberia nthawi yayitali ku taiga nthawi zonse kumalumikizidwa ndi maluwa oyenda bwino a udzu wothandiza. Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi chimapereka 500 kg ya nectar pa hekitala iliyonse. Mankhwala okhala ngati zonona amachokera ku chomera ichi.

Yarrow ali ngati chomera chachiwiri, koma popanda kununkhira kwake komanso mankhwala apadera, uchi wa dambo umataya kwambiri. Yarrow limamasula mpaka kuzizira kwambiri, sikhala odzikweza, limamera pamapiri.

Vuto wamba limapezeka kuthengo ku Siberia, kumapiri ouma. Chitsamba ichi chimadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwazomera zofunikira kwambiri za uchi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa minda yachikhalidwe. Bruise, chodzibzala. Kuti atukuke, amafunikira dzuwa, limamasula kuti chisanu. Nectar sichitsukidwa ndi mvula ndipo simakhetsa - idikirira wosankhayo. Kuchokera pa mahekitala ofesedwa ndi mabala, makilogalamu 850 a timadzi titha kusungidwa.

Siberia ndiwachilengedwe ambiri okhala ndi mankhwala amphamvu, ndipo uchi wochokera ku zitsamba zaku Siberia umaonedwa ngati wabwino.

Pansipa pali mbewu zabwino kwambiri za uchi, zithunzi zokhala ndi mayina komanso kufotokozera mwachidule.

Wamasoka achikasu

Chomera ichi ndi chovuta kuiwala. Tchire lamphamvu, limakulirakulira ndi munthu, limatenga dothi lonyowa kwambiri. Fungo lonunkhira la buluzi wokoma, ndipo njuchi zoyesedwa, zimakumbukirabe nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Melilot mu timadzi tokoma nthawi zonse, ngakhale nyengo yoipa. Kukolola uchi mpaka 600 kg pa hekitala iliyonse. Mtundu wokhala ndi uchi - woyera kapena Amber, wosiyana ndi fungo labwino, umakulira pakapita nthawi.

Phacelia

Phacelia sikuti amangopeza uchi wambiri, ndi manyowa abwino obiriwira omwe amachiritsa ndikuthira manyowa m'nthaka. Kwa mlimi, nkhawa za maluwa ake otsegula motsatana mwezi umodzi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Popeza mwabzala udzu maulendo 4 pa nyengo, mutha kukhala ndi gawo loyambira maluwa chisanu chisanachitike. Ngakhale ku -9 ° C phacelia imatulutsa timadzi tokoma. Usiku, maluwa satsekera ndipo kuchokera ku ntchitoyi njuchi zimabwerako mochedwa. Mpaka 500 kg uchi ungatengedwe kuchokera ku minda ya Phacelia.

Palinso heather wamtengo wapatali, linden ndi mitundu ina ya uchi womwe muyenera kudziwa kuti musankhe bwino.