Alsobia ndi maluwa osatha obiriwira omwe ndi amtundu wakuphimba kwapansi. Zimapezeka zachilengedwe m'malo otentha, zimakonda dothi lonyowa. Mtengowo umakhala ndi masamba owerengeka pang'ono owala kapena owala obiriwira, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa oyera.
Chomera chimakonda bwino m'nyumba. Makhalidwe ake okongoletsa amagwira ntchito makamaka akamakula mbewu zokulungiramo mbewu. Zomera zopendekera zotere zimatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse, gazebo kapena kukhala chokongoletsera m'chipindacho.
Komanso Kusamalidwa Kwanyumba
Mtengowo umafunikira kuunikira kosiyanasiyana, duwa silimavomereza kuwala kwachindunji, komanso limavutika chifukwa chosowa kuwala. M'masiku ofupikirako a usana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nawonso adalitsidwe ndi nyali za fluorescent kuti achulukitse nthawi yowunikira (mpaka maola 12 patsiku). Poika chomera panyumba pazenera lakumwera kwa nyumbayo, muyenera kusamalira shading yaying'ono. Windows yoyang'ana kumpoto nthawi zambiri siyabwino pachomera ichi. Njira yabwino ndiyo mawindo akuyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.
Kutentha
Kukula nawonia pawindo nthawi yozizira, muyenera kusamalira kuyika kwake. Kukonzekera komanso kuzungulira mwadzidzidzi kutentha kumatha kupha mbewu. Kutentha kwabwinonso kumera nawonso madigiri 18-25 Celsius. Kutentha kotsika, mawonekedwe akunja a mbewu amasintha, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Masamba amathanso kukhala opanda ulesi komanso owoneka bwino, kumera kwa mbewu kumatha kuyimitsidwa.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ngati njira imodzi yofutitsira mpweya, sikovomerezeka kwa mbewu yamkatiyi, chifukwa masamba a pubescent amatha kuola pambuyo poti amwe. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito thireyi ya maluwa ndi dongo lotukutidwa. Pansi pa mphika wa maluwa suyenera kukumana ndi madzi.
Mpweya wouma kapena chinyezi chochepa sichingavulaze kwambiri kubia. Izi zitha kusokoneza kukula kwake kapena maluwa, koma mbewuyo imakhala yokhutira.
Malamulo Othirira
Kuthirira mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa pang'ono pakakhala kofunikira. Kutsirira kotsatira kumachitika pokhapokha kuyanika kwa kumtunda (pafupi masentimita 3-4) dothi. Kutsirira kumachitika mwachindunji pansi pa chomeracho, madzi saloledwa pamtanda.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyeretsedwa kapena osachepera kuyima ndi kutentha ndi madigiri 23-25. Kusakaniza kwa dothi mumphika wa maluwa sikuyenera kuwuma kapena kunyowa kwambiri. Pakapita kanthawi madzi othirira, ndikofunikira kukhetsa madzi onse omwe atumphuka.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Chomera chimafunikira kuthira feteleza kokha nthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yotentha, ndiye kuti, munthawi yogwira komanso kukula. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta kwambiri wamaluwa, ndikuchepetsa ndende yothetsera malangizo. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kuyikidwa kawiri pamwezi ndi masiku 15.
Thirani mbewu
Kuika ndikofunikira kuasia kokha kokha ngati mizu itakhazikika mu mphika wa maluwa ndikugundika msuzi wonse. Izi zitha kuchitika pafupifupi zaka 2-3 zilizonse.
Muyenera kutola lonse, koma laling'ono kutalika mumphika wokhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu oyikirako. Pansi pake, ndikofunikira kuthira dongo la dongo lokulitsidwa kapena zinthu zina zomatira. Dothi lanyumba iyi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndikulola kuti pakhale madzi ndi mpweya. Mutha kugula osakaniza opangidwa ndi dothi kapena kukonzekera nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika: gawo limodzi la mchenga wa peat, humus ndi coarse mitsinje ndi magawo awiri a tsamba kapena dimba laminda.
Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi kupha tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera phulusa kapena ndowe m'nthaka. CHIKWANGWANI chochokera ku coconuts chimapatsa nthaka kuyanika ndi kupepuka. Kukula komanso ndowa m'dothi loterolo kumatha kupewa kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi kudziunjikira chinyezi chambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatirapo zoipa kwa mbewu.
Kudulira komansobia
Kudulira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chitsamba chowongoleranso chamtchire. Mphepo zamphamvu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba komanso masamba owonjezera, zimayikidwa motere. Ndikudulira panthawi yake, masamba a chomerowo amakulitsa, ndipo maluwa amatalika kwambiri. Mukachotsa unyinji wamphukira wofikapo, mbewuyo imatha kutulutsa, kotero muyeso umafunika m'zonse.
Mphukira zowonjezera sizingangodulidwa zokha, komanso ndizidulidwa.
Kufalitsa kwa Andia
Komansobia imatha kufalitsa ndi njere, zodulidwa, zigawo zamkati ndi zogonera zazikazi. Njira yofala kwambiri yofalitsira ma rosette ndi masamba odulidwa.
Kubalana ndi mwana wamkazi
Ndikothekanso kuchotsa mizu yamtundu wamkati popanda kuwadula pachomera. Kuti muchite izi, nthambi yokhala ndi socket iyenera kumanikizidwa kunthaka. Mukualumikizana ndi nthaka, mizu yaying'ono ipezeka posachedwa.
Mukadula mwana wamkazi, ikabzalidwe mu dothi lonyowa (mchenga kapena moss) ndikuwotchera malo obiriwira, ndiye kuti, wokutidwa ndi kanema kuti akhalebe chinyezi komanso kutentha nthawi zonse.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Pofalitsa, osati masamba odulidwa okha, komanso enanso apical, ndi oyenera. Amadulidwa mosamala ndikubzala mu dothi lotayirira mu chitseko chotsekedwa, chofanana ndi mini-greenhouse.
Zomwe mizu yazomera zonse zimatha kukhala masiku atatu. Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa kukhala miphika yamaluwa pomwe mizu yake imakula mpaka pafupifupi sentimita imodzi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Komanso ku Zomera ndikuyambitsa nyumba, komwe nthawi zambiri imayatsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana kapena kulowerera kwa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, mbewuyo imadwala chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino.
- Mwachitsanzo, mpweya wouma wamkati ungayambitse mawonekedwe a akangaude, aphid, kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zikatero, mbewuzo zimathandizidwa mwachangu ndi njira yothandizira.
- Mukathirira mbewu ndi madzi ndi kutentha pansi pa madigiri 18, mawanga amatha kuwoneka pamasamba.
- Pokhala ndi chinyezi chosakwanira m'nthaka, inanso imagwetsa maluwa ndi maluwa ndikuwoneka bwino.
- Ndi kuthirira kwambiri kapena kusokosera kwamadzi munthaka, kuwonongeka kwamizu pang'onopang'ono kumachitika, komwe kungayambitse kufa kwa mbewu yonse. Madzi ochulukirapo m'nyengo yozizira ndi owopsa kwambiri.
- Mbewuyo ikawala padzuwa, masamba amatha kuwotcha monga mawonekedwe a malo owuma.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya alsobia
Komansobia dianthiflora - Mapulogalamu amtunduwu amadziwika ndi kufupikitsika ndi masamba ofupikirapo omwe ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a pubescent okhala ndi masamba ochepa m'mphepete. Mitengo yayifupi yolimba ndi yofiirira, maluwa oyera (nthawi zina amakhala ndi timiyala tating'onoting'ono tating'ono pakati pa duwa) wokhala ndi mphonje m'mphepete.
Komanso nawonso punctate - Zomera zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi phesi lolunjika, masamba owoneka bwino obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba ochepa m'mphepete komanso pang'ono kutalika koyera. Komanso maluwa a Spain amaluwa oyera okhala ndi kirimu kapena wowoneka bwino wobiriwira komanso mitundu yambiri yobiriwira kapena yofiyira kukhosi la duwa.
Komanso nawonso cyqnet - Mitundu ya haibridiyi imaberekera kulima m'nyumba. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba akuluakulu owoneka bwino obiriwira pang'ono pang'ono komanso maluwa oyera okhala ndi mafelemu apakati kukula (pafupifupi mainchesi 4). Palembali la maluwa limakulungidwa ndi mitundu ing'onoing'ono yaying'ono ya utoto wofiirira kapena wapinki.
Komanso Spain San Migel - Mtundu wosakanizidwa kuti ulime m'nyumba. Maluwa ndi masamba ndiokulirapo kuposa mitundu yam'mbuyomu. Masamba a pubescent pang'ono amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Zomera zimatulutsa maluwa oyera okhala ndi mphonje m'mphepete mwa mitengoyo ndipo pamakhala madontho ofiira kapena ofiira pakhosi la duwa.
Komanso nawonso chiapas - Mitundu yosakanizidwa iyi ndi mtundu wa shrub. Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu owoneka obiriwira, maluwa oyera oyera oyera ndi oyera pang'onopang'ono (nthawi zina amakhala achikasu achikasu). Mphepete mwa miyala ikuluikuluyi imakhala ngati mphonje, ndipo khosi la duwa limakutidwa ndi masamba ofiirira.
