Clerodendrum ndi mbewu yotentha yomwe yatchuka kumene mu maluwa a maluwa. Kukhala wa banja la Verbenov ndipo ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 4,000. Kutanthauzira, dzinalo limatanthawuza "mtengo wamtsogolo." Clerodendrum imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupilira kwake, chifukwa chake sikufuna zochitika zapadera, ndipo sizovuta kwambiri kusamalira ndikukula. Mtengowo ndi wokongola, wokhala ndi maluwa onunkhira osiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera kwa clerodendrum
Mwachilengedwe, mutha kupezeka madera otentha aku Africa, South America, Asia. Clerodendrum ndi mbewu yosatha. Izi ndi mitengo komanso mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Amawoneka okongoletsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe, kukongoletsa kwa malo.
Clerodendrum - imodzi mwazomera zowala kwambiri zakunyumbaChomera chili ndi masamba akuluakulu owoneka bwino obiriwira, omwe kutalika kwake ndi 20-30 cm. Koma Khalidwe labwino kwambiri ku Clerodendrum ndi maluwa ake. Amatha kufanana ndi mawonekedwe a gulugufe kapena kuwoneka ngati maluwa abwino, kutengera mitundu. Mitundu ya maluwa ilinso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zosiyanasiyana
M'maluwa amkati, mitundu yotchuka iyi ingadziwike:
Filipino
Clerodendrum FilipinoMtundu umakhala ndi fungo labwino la jasmine ndi vanila. Masamba achitsamba ndiotakataka, lalikulu, komanso lalikulu. Maluwa amapanga inflorescence ndipo amafanana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a terry. Ali ndi mitundu yoyera komanso yapinki.
Clerodendrum Thompson
Clerodendrum ThompsonMtundu uwu ndi liana. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zina samataya masamba. Masamba amakhala ndi wandiweyani, osati waukulu kwambiri, wobiriwira wakuda. Imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mumtunda wachilendo.. Mtundu wa mabataniwo ndiwoyera, pomwe maluwa ofiira okongola amatuluka.
Zonunkhira
Clerodendrum FragrantChitsamba chimakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chimakula mpaka mamita awiri. Ili ndi masamba akulu, ozungulira, ndi masamba a pubescent. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, limamasuwa kwambiri, mosalekeza. Maluwa ofiira oyera ngati maluwa, pamtambo, amatulutsa fungo labwino la zipatso.
Zabwino kwambiri
Clerodendrum wokongola kwambiriMkulu (mpaka 3 m), wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Ili ndi masamba akulu owala a mawonekedwe owoneka ndi mtima. Shrub limamasamba kwambiri nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Maluwa ndi owala, ali ndi kapu yofiirira komanso whisk wakuda bii.
Waganda
Clerodendrum UgandaIchi ndi shrub cha mawonekedwe a lianoid, mpaka 2 metres. Osadzikuza mokwanira, ukukula mwachangu. Masamba ndi obiriwira emarodi, lonse. Ili ndi maluwa osangalatsa - ofananira, apamwamba pamtambo ndimtambo wabuluu, ndipo m'munsi wina ndi wabuluu wowoneka bwino kapena wofiirira.
Zomwe zimachitika posamalira maluwa kunyumba
Popeza mbewuyo ndi yotentha, Clerodendrum imafunikira nyengo pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Duwa limakula bwino panyumba pawindo loyang'ana kumwera, mbali ya kum'mawa.
Clerodendrum amakonda dzuwa, koma cheza mwachindunji ziyenera kupewedwa.
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi madigiri 20-25 Celsius.. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imapuma, zomwe zimafuna kuzizira. Chifukwa chake kutentha analimbikitsa mkati kutentha 15 madigiri. Muyeneranso kusamalira chinyezi chachikulu. Kuti muchite izi, m'miyezi yotentha, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwa ndi madzi okhazikika. Nthawi yogonera, mbewuyo isayalikirepo ndi magetsi othandizira.
Monga mbadwa yamalo otentha, Clerodendrum imafunikira chinyezi chambiri ndi nthakaKutsirira kumachitika nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofewa, osakhazikika.. Koma sikofunikira kuti mudzaze, pamwamba lapansi panalibe kuthirira. Kuthirira sikusowa m'miyezi yozizira, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti dothi siliphwa kwambiri. M'nyengo yotentha ndi nthawi yachilimwe, feteleza umachitika masabata awiri aliwonse. Ma feteleza ovuta ndi oyenera, makamaka kuphukira kwamaluwa. Nthawi yonseyi palibe chifukwa chothira feteleza.
Kudulira ndikunyamula
Kudulira pachaka kumapereka chomera bwino, chamtundu wautali ndi maluwa. M'pofunika kuchita njirayi kumayambiriro kwa yogwira kukula, mutatha kupuma. Nthambi zonse zofooka ndi zouma zimachotsedwa. Komanso, kudula kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga korona. Ngati mukufuna kukula duwa monga chitsamba, ndiye kuti mu nthawi ya masika ndikofunikira kufupikitsa masamba onse. Ndikothekanso kukula kooneka ngati mtengo. Poterepa, siyani mphukira imodzi, yokwera masentimita 50, ena onse amachotsedwa. Kenako, kutsina onse akuwonekera pamwamba.
Clodendrum ya Thompson, kuwonjezera pakuchotsa nthambi zouma kapena zofooka, imafupikitsa kufupikitsa zonse ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, yomwe iyenera kuyambitsa maluwa ambiriNthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kuuchotsa, kukonzanso dothi, kusintha mphika kukhala wokulirapo. Kubwezeretsa kumalimbikitsidwa kwa mbeu zazing'ono chaka chilichonse, ndiye kuti mutha kuziika mutatha zaka 3. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachilengedwe komanso yopatsa thanzi. Mutha kugula dothi ndikuwonjezera mchenga pang'ono.
Musanagwetse, dulani nthaka.
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nthunzi yotentha kapena pezani mu uvuni. Udzu wonyowa uyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika wa maluwa, kenako mbewuyo imasunthidwa mosamala osawonongera mizu. Kenako onjezerani kuchuluka kwa dothi ndi madzi.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Clerodendrum nthawi zina imagwidwa ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi mbewa yoyera, kangaude, aphid. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito kuthana nawo. Mankhwalawa amadzipereka m'madzi (mogwirizana ndi malangizo) ndikumapopera. Mankhwala obwereza amalimbikitsidwa katatu pakadutsa masiku atatu aliwonse.
Clerodendrum imasiya kufota ndikulendewera, ndipo ikhoza kugwa - chinyezi chosakwanira, kuthirira osakwanira, kutentha kwambiriKuthirira nthawi zambiri kumatha kuyambitsa mizu.. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kutenga clerodendrum kuchokera mumphika, kuchepetsa mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito mizu ndi fungicides. Kenako ndikani chomera mu dothi lopukutira.
Clerodendrum ndi nyumba yachilendo kwambiri komanso yokongola. Ndipo ngati mungayang'anire mochenjera zonse zanzeru zomusamalira, ndiye kuti adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola onunkhira kwanthawi yayitali.
