Mwezi wa Novembala, mawu onena za kutha kwa nyengo yamundawu amadzaza ndi chisoni. Koma ngakhale alimi onse akukonzekera mwachangu kubzala zam'tsogolo ndikulota masika omwe sanayandikire, koma kubwera koteroko, pali ntchito zoposa pamalowo. Mwezi uno sudzapuma: kukonza nthaka ndi mbewu nthawi yachisanu, mbewu za nthawi yozizira, kompositi ndi ntchito zina zambiri zimatenga nthawi yambiri komanso mphamvu. Ndipo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu Novembala si kutaya chilichonse. Inde, mbewu zokongoletsera zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera poyembekezera nyengo yachisanu. Ndipo momwe nyengo yozizira imakhudzira malo anuwo kutengera kutengera kwake ndi kusamala kwawo.
Kusamalira osatha ndi mababu
Kubzala mwatsopano mababu, ngati simunagwiritsepo ntchito mabasiketi ena apadera kuti mutetezedwe ku mbewa ndi makoswe ena, mu Novembala ndibwino kuti mutetezenso. Ikani misampha yapadera kapena kuyika chakudya chomwe chatumizidwa. Ndipo ikafika, khazikitsani nyamboyo pansi, ndi kuyisirira kuchokera kumtunda ndi chivundikiro choyandikana.
Yophukira
Zomera zatsopano zatsopano zobzalidwa nthawi yophukira zimafunikiranso chitetezo chowonjezera: kutsatira zofunikira zamtundu uliwonse, koma kuteteza zomwe zidalalidwa ndi mulch kuchokera kompositi kapena peat, zomwe zingathandize mbewu kulolera bwino kusintha kwa kutentha ndikupanga malo okhazikika.
Zabwino pamabedi amaluwa omwe simufuna kusiya kukongoletsa munda wachisanu, musakhale ndi inflorescence kapena zipatso zowoneka bwino, mu Novembala kudula mpaka kutalika kwa 10-15 cm.
Chisamaliro chowonjezera paminda yopanda miyala ndi miyala
Kubwera kwa chisanu choyamba, muyenera kulumikizana ndi kapinga pang'ono momwe mungathere ndikuyesera kuti musayende konse. Osamayandikira udzu wouma ndipo yesetsani kuchepetsa kupondaponda ngakhale masiku ofunda. Matalala oyamba asanagwe, onaninso udzuwo ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, ayeretsaninso ndikuchotsa zinyalala, timabowo ta moss, ndi zinyalala za mitengo.
M'miyala yamtundu wamiyala yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala - pamapiri a kumapiri - mbewu sizimakhala bwino. Tetezani zachilengedwe komanso zovuta zonse m'malo ano nthawi yozizira ndi zipewa zomwe sizingalole kuti chinyezi chiunjikire. Tizindikira kutentha kwambiri kapena zomera zosagwa chisanu kwambiri, ndi mu Novembala kuti muyenera kuphimba ndi nthambi za zipatso kapena masamba owuma, ndikuyamba kugwedeza chisanu nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumitengo ndi mitengo yaying'ono.
Zomera za nyengo yozizira zoyendetsa ndege osati zokhazokha
Zomera zingapo zapachaka zimakonda kufesa m'nyengo yozizira. Damasi nigella, Iberis, marine lobularia, adonis chilimwe, gypsophila, godetsia, buluu chimanga, calendula, lamanzere, Matthiola, eschscholzia, lavater, mbewu ya poppy, smolevka ndi zikhalidwe zina zambiri zimafunika kufesedwa mochedwa. Imachitika pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, pamene dothi layamba kale kukungika. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, Novembala amatchedwa nthawi yoyenera kufesa mbewu zotere. Mwachikhalidwe, mbewu zimachitika m'zaka khumi zapitazi, koma ndibwino kungoyang'ana nyengo ndi kutentha kwa usiku. Konzani malo oti mukafesere pasadakhale, sinthani nthaka, ndipo nthaka ikangosanza, ndikonkha nyemba zanu pang'onopang'ono ndikuzaza ndi dothi. Popeza mutawaphimba kuchokera kumtunda ndi peat wosanjikiza 2 cm, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti kasupe wochezeka azikudikirirani.
Komanso kubzala kosatha kumakondanso ndi ena osatha, mwachitsanzo, delphinium, phlox, panfled phlox, feverfew, aquilegia.
Ngakhale kuti mwezi wa Novembala suwona kuti ndi mwezi wabwino kubzala, komabe, mwezi uno, ngati kuli kotheka, kubzala mbewu zosatha ndizotheka:
- kukumba kupulumutsa mochedwa mbande zamitengo yamitengo ndi zitsamba pofika masika;
- kukhazikitsidwa kwa maluwa okongola a m'chigwa omwe amakonda kuloweza mochedwa kotero kuti azisinthana ndi malo atsopano.
Kuteteza kowonjezera kwa mitengo ndi zitsamba
Mtengo wokongoletsedwa kumene komanso zitsamba zomwe zimatha kukopa ma hares ndi nyama zina zosaposa zipatso zamitengo, ziyenera kutetezedwa nyengo yachisanu. Lapnik, pepala lojambula, ruberoid, burlap, zida zopanda nsalu - zinthu zilizonse zomwe mungapeze za "wrapper" ndizoyenera. Mukakhazikitsa chitetezo cha mitengo ikuluikulu, musaiwale kuyiyika pansi. Komanso samalani mbewu zonse zofunikira: mu Novembro sikofunikira kuti mutangotenga mitengo ikuluikulu, komanso kuti mugwire mbewuzo m'nthaka ndikuziteteza kuti zisazizidwe.
Chipale chofewa choyamba chamaluwa.
Onaninso zitsamba zonse ndi mitengo yomwe ili yokongoletsa matope a maenje a chisanu - kupindika kwa khungwa lomwe limawonekera chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakuthwa pakati pa mpweya ndi dzuwa. Poyamba kuwonongeka, agwireni ndi phala kapena varnish yamunda, koma bweretsani zina zodzitchinjiriza. Ndikwabwino kuteteza mbewu ku chisanu komanso chomera zipatso - pochita utoto ndi utoto wotetezedwa ndi dzuwa kapena yankho la laimu, kukulunga mitengo ikuluikulu ndi mapepala kapena nsalu. Conifers, momwe chiopsezo chowotcha ndi dzuwa chimakwera kwambiri osati mchaka chokha, komanso mu Novembala, ndibwino kuteteza wrapper ku dzuwa lowala. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ku zomera zoyenga, zokuda, zosewera zokha ndipo zili m'malo otentha.
Zitsamba zazing'ono ndi mitengo yobzalidwa nthawi yophukira pamabedi a maluwa, komanso mbewu zomwe zimafunikira zotchinga za mulch (mwachitsanzo, yamatcheri okongoletsa, mitengo ya apulo) nthawi yozizira, chifukwa cha mizu, muyenera kupatsidwa malo oyenera mu Novembala. Tambitsani mitengo ikuluikulu ya mbewu ndi peat kapena kompositi, ndikupanga wosanjikiza ndi masentimita osachepera 5-7.
Chipale chofewa chikangogwa, makamaka ngati kutentha sikunachepetse ndikuwunjikana ndi masamba pazilala, musakhale aulesi gwedezani zitsamba ndi mitengo yokongoletsera. Matalala akunyowa kumayambiriro kwa dzinja ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa mbewu zonse zokongoletsa, makamaka mbewu zokhala ndi nthambi zazitali.
Mu Novembala, maluwa onse amafunika chisamaliro chapadera: gawo lomaliza lokonzekera zitsamba za regal kuti nyengo yachisanu iyambe. Maluwa mwezi uno akufunika:
- kudula malingana ndi mtundu wa mbewu ndi mtundu wamaluwa, ndi chifukwa chokwera maluwa - chotsani mphukira pazothandizira;
- utata ndi dothi louma loteteza nthaka ndi zitsamba kuchokera ku chisanu;
- dzazani tchire ndi masamba owuma ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi 20 cm;
- ikani mozungulira chimango, momwe mungatenthe kutchingira, zinthu zosakuta kapena filimu, ndikusiyirani mipata kuti mpweya uzitha kufikira kutentha kutenthe -10 madigiri.
Ndikofunikira kuti igwire ntchito yonse osati nthawi imodzi, koma kupatsa mbewuzo nthawi kuti zisinthe - masiku angapo tsiku lililonse lisanafike. Matekinoloji achikhalidwe amatha kusinthidwa ndi njira zina, ndipo chifukwa cha tchire zakale zosagwira chisanu, mutha kudzipatula kuti mutulutse masamba komanso kusungitsa malo okhala popanda pogona ponse pouma.
Pokuluka m'munsi mwa tchire ndi mulching ndi masamba owuma ndi kusowa clematis, ndi kachikachiyama. Ndikwabwino kuchotsa mphukira yawo pazogwirizira ndikuziyala pansi. Zosiyanasiyana clematis zimaphimba mosatetezeka - malinga ndi malingaliro a mbewu iliyonse.
Kutsuka masamba ndi malo opanda kanthu
Mwezi wa Novembala, ntchito yonse yoyeretsa kuchokera kumabedi amaluwa, zipatso za maluwa obzala masamba ena ndi zina zokongoletsera zopitilira masamba, zotupa, zotsalira ndikadula mitengo, zitsamba ndi mitengo ya zipatso zimayenera kumalizidwa. Ndipo kwa mbewu zomwe zimafuna mulching ndi masamba, m'malo mwa zinyalala zachilengedwe, muyenera kuyika masamba owuma apamwamba. Ndikothekanso kuchotsa masamba munjira ndi nsanja mwezi wonse, koma kukolola kwawo m'nthaka kuyenera kumalizidwa chisanu chisanachitike.
Mabedi onse az maluwa kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe komanso malo ena opanda kanthu amafunikanso kuyeretsa komanso kufalitsa. Pa dothi lokonzekera kubzala chaka chamawa, osalolera kudzikundikira kwa zinyalala ndi masamba, kuphatikiza zotsalira za mitengo yokonzedwa. Ndipo m'malo omwe nyengo yachilimwe imakula, mu Novembala, chotsani zinyalala zonse za mbewu.
Musaiwale za kompositi
Novembala ndi mwezi womwe ngakhale zokolola zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimataya kukongola kwake. Ndipo masamba omwe amadzisonkhanira zochulukirapo samangokulitsa ntchito m'mundawo ndikuwonjezera zovuta, komanso kutsegulira zabwino zakutsogolo zopanga zanu feteleza. Mwezi uno, mutha kusonkhanitsa zofunikira za kompositi, zomwe ndizokwanira mu nyengo yonse yotsatira kuthira feteleza, kukonza nthaka, ndi mulching. Koma njira zopangira manyowa amafunika kukhala osiyana - kutengera mbewu zomwe masamba ake mumagwiritsa ntchito.
Zomera za popula, mtedza, mtengo wa ndege, komanso singano za spruce ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga manyowa. Masamba a mitengo amawola pang'onopang'ono, koma amakulolani kuti mupange kompositi yabwino kwambiri yopukutira pang'ono. Osathamangira kuphatikiza masamba a mbewuzi ndi zinyalala za m'nyumba ndi zina zomera: ziwonetseni padera, mumulu waumwini.
Masamba a mitengo yonse yabwino komanso zitsamba zonse ziyenera kupangidwa kukhala momwe zimapangidwira. Ikani masamba, nthambi zazing'ono, matayala kapena kusakaniza masamba okhala ndi manyowa opangidwa kale, dothi lamtunda, nyanga, ufa wamiyala kapena kukonzekera kwapadera kompakisoni, ndikawaza dothi pamtunda, bulani dzenjelo ndi filimu ndikutchinjiriza kuti makoswe asalowe mkati nthawi yachisanu . Pofika kumapeto, mudzakhala mutakhala kuti mwakonzeka kupsa kompositi, yabwino pokonzanso nthaka.
Timayamba kuyang'anira mababu omwe asungidwa ndi mizu tubers
Mababu ndi ma corm omwe akumbidwa nthawi yozizira kuyambira mwezi uno ayenera kuwunika pafupipafupi. Osachepera pafupipafupi kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, yang'anani chinyezi ndi kutentha mu chipinda chomwe masheya obzala amasungidwa, ndikuwunikanso mbewu kuti muwone ngati zowonongeka ndi zowola. Ponyani mababu owonongeka nthawi yomweyo, pindani kuti chipindacho chichepetse kutentha, kapena ikani zitsulo zokhala ndi laimu zomwe zimachepetsa chinyezi.
Maluwa ogona mu Novembala.
Ngati simunakhale ndi nthawi yobwezeretsa dongosolo mu thumba la mbewu, onetsetsani kuti mwatchera tsiku lofunsa mafunso. Sanjani nthanga zatsopano, senda, tsekani m'matumba ndi muli, lowani; mu zakale, onani masiku atha.
Kuyeretsa kumabwera kaye
Ngati mukufuna kupewa mavuto mu kasupe ndikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito machitidwe operekera madzi munthawi yovomerezeka, musaiwale kuyang'ana mosamala njira zonse za ulimi wothirira mu Novembala, chotsani madipoziti ndi njira zochotsekera m'malo mwake, ndikuumitsa mitsuko yonse ndi mipope. Koma khalani ndi chidwi ndi dongosolo la ngalande. Zitsulo ndi ngalande, makina am'madzi mu Novembala sikuyenera kuti azitsukidwa kokha, komanso kuti ziume. Sambani mitsuko sabata ino sabata iliyonse. Popewa kudzikundikira kwa zinyalala ndi uve, mutha kupewa kuwonongedwa kwa zinthu ndi mavuto ndi kagwiridwe ka kayendetsedwe ka madziwa.
Kuyeretsa kumafunikiranso komanso malo obiriwira, malo obiriwira ndi masamba obiriwira. Mwezi uno, malo obiriwira otenthetsera moto ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kugwira ntchito zowonjezera (mwachitsanzo, gluing ndi kukulira kwa bubble), zikuyenera kumalizidwa mwezi uno. M'malo obisalamo osapukusidwa komanso malo owotchera, ndikofunikira kumaliza ntchito yoyeretsa ndi kukonza magalasi. Mafelemu osinthika amayenera kuwunikiridwa bwino mweziwo, ngati kuli kotheka, kukonzedwa, kupakidwa utoto kapena kukongoletsedwanso, kenako ndikutumiza kuti kusungidwe m'malo. Nthaka yogona pamabedi obisalamo nyengo yozizira isanafike nthawi yozizira iyenera kukonzekera nyengo yotsatira.
Ogwira ntchito kwambiri mu Novembala ndi chisamaliro, kuyeretsa ndikukonzekera kuzizira. Zipangizo zam'munda, zotengera, zidebe, migolo yamadzi amvula ndi osonkhetsa madzi samayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwayeretsa zida zanu zonse, kuchokera ku ma secateurs kupita kumawombero ndi mafosholo, yang'anani magwiridwe antchito ndikuthira mafuta oyenda. Sambani ndi kuyeretsa zomwe mwapeza, chotsani mosamala dothi ndi mchere wambiri m'madzi, ngati kuli kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera ndi maburashi owuma. Mukatsuka, pukutani ziwiyazo osasiya dontho lamadzi mmalo mwake ndikuzisunga mchipindacho (ngati zida zomwe matanki osungira madzi amapangidwira nthawi yozizira m'mundamo, ziwayikeni pazithandizo ndi kuziteteza kuti zisanyowe ndi filimu kapena cholembera).
Samalani ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi matenda othandizira, feteleza ndi masheya am'madzi. Zedi pafupi ndi zida zamankhwala, ikani feteleza zochuluka muzotengera zopanda mpweya ndipo sungani zinthu zanu m'chipinda chouma chopanda chisanu.
Musaiwale za zida zamadziwe. Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa ma pompo m'madziwe, oyeretsa, owuma ndikuwasunga. Pukuta hoses onse ndi zida zina za dongosolo. Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani kasupe mumadziwe.
Novembala m'munda.
Zopaka posachedwa ndi kuziyika
Zomera monga ma hydrangeas, agapanthus, wopikisana, boxwood, ivy mumachubu ndi miphika yomwe satha nthawi yozizira panja, amatha kukhalabe m'mundamo mpaka kutentha kutayandikira pafupifupi 0 ° C. Simuyenera kuthamangira kupita nawo kumalo, komanso simuyenera kulola kuzizira. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera dimba lawo nthawi yayitali, wokutani muli ndi zomerazi kapena zina zofunikira kubisa, mulch nthaka, ndikuyika zotengera pachimake. Koma ngati ntchito izi sizili za inu ndipo simukufuna kuyiyika pachiwopsezo, ndiye kuti dontho likutentha mpaka madigiri 1-2, ikani mbewuzo m'chipinda chozizira, chosazizira komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 6 (kupatula ivy ndi boxwood, yomwe imakonda nyengo yozizira pa 10-12 degrees kutentha). Chisanu chikatha komanso kutentha kukwera pang'ono, amatha kutulutsidwanso ndikupitilizabe kuzimitsa. Thirani mbewu pang'ono moyenera, kumangokhala ndi chinyezi chaching'ono komanso kupewa chinyezi chambiri. Yang'anirani mosamala momwe mbewu ziliri, chotsani mphukira zowonongeka ndikuchitapo kanthu pothana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Zomera zomwe nthawi yozizira zimafunikira kukonzekera bwino. Zotentha zokhala ndi zotentha pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda nsalu komanso nthambi za spruce ndi masamba owuma, ndikupanga zigawo zingapo za zomata zoteteza modziteteza ku chisanu.
Kukakamiza Kwambiri
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukula kwambiri ndi maluwa ena ndi manja awo kutchuthi chomwe amakonda kwambiri mu Novembala, mu Novembala muyenera kulingalira za kubzala mbewu za distillation. Tengani m'matangadza anu athanzi, mababu akuluakulu a ma hyacinths, ma daffodils, tulips, ng'ona kapena gulani mitundu yatsopano (palinso mababu apadera a distillation a nthawi yozizira). Zomwe zimachitika ndizakuti mababu ayenera kubzalidwa kwa milungu itatu musanabzalidwe, ndipo ndibwino kuziziritsa m'miyezi 2-4 kutentha kwa madigiri 5 mpaka 8 kunja kwa nthaka.
Mutabzala mababu m'miphika, ayikeni pamalo ozizira kapena osatentha komanso amdima mpaka pali umboni woti mukukula, kenako ndikumusunthira kuyatsa ndikuyamba kuthirira ndi kuvala mwachangu. Mababu amathamangitsidwanso m'madzi - m'matumba agalasi momwe mulingo wamadzi umakhala mosalekeza, mamilimita ochepa pansi pa bulbu "yomangidwa" pamwamba.
