Zinthu 6 zosasamala za mitengo yokongoletsera ndi zitsamba

Zitsamba ndi mitengo pakati pa mitundu yokongoletsera - yonse yamaluwa ndi yowuma - imapanga dzina lotchedwa "korona" la munda uliwonse. Nthawi yomweyo zimakhala maziko, zotchingira, kwa mbewu zosakhazikika komanso zazifupi, ndipo zimakhazikitsa kapangidwe kake, popeza ndizowonekera kwambiri. Chilichonse chazitsamba ndi mtengo zomwe tikukamba, pagulu kapena lokha zomwe zimakula, ziyenera kuwoneka zowoneka bwino. Koma ntchito zokongoletsera zokha za mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba m'munda sizinathe. Ndipo ntchito zawo zina siziyang'aniridwa pang'ono, ndizofunikira kwambiri m'mundawo monga chiwonetsero cha olemba nyimbo okongola.

Chestnut poteteza malo. © Martin Rütschi

Kuthana ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba zokhazokha ngati mitengo yodzikongoletsera monga momwe zimafunikira ndikulakwitsa kwambiri. Zoti sangabweretse zokolola sizimayambitsa phindu lawo. Zitsamba ndi mitengo yamitengo imatha kupirira osati kokha ndi ntchito yopanga malo obiriwira m'mbali mwa munda, malo okongola. Amapereka mthunzi wachonde, amayang'ana m'maso, amalumikiza nyumba ndi zojambula zam'munda, amapereka malo ozama, malo osangalatsa, kukonza mitanda yamaluwa ndikuwona kapangidwe kawo, kutsindika kofunikira, kubisa osasangalatsa, kukopa maso ...

Ndikofunika kulingalira zimphona zokongoletsera ngati mbewu zoyenera osati kungokhala ma hedge - ndipo mudzapeza luso lopanda malire pakukongola kokha. Inde, ndipo zitsamba zotopetsa komanso zovomerezeka ndi mitengo yamitengo ndizoyenera kuti tiwayang'ane pafupi. Ngakhale osalankhula irga imatha kupukusa zotulutsa zabwino kwambiri ndi zovala zake zabwino zam'madzi mu mawonekedwe a zingwe zoyera. Ndipo mbewu zomwe maluwa ake ndi osagwirizana kwenikweni - - euonymus, mapu ndi ena - adzadabwitsidwa ndi masewera amtundu wotere pazithunzi kuti sipangakhale wina wopanda chidwi ndi chiwonetsero cha utoto. Osanena derain kapena msondodziOmwe nthambi zake nyengo yozizira sizitopetsa, koma zowala modabwitsa. Izi ndi mbewu zomwe zimawoneka zokongola chaka chonse ndipo m'mundawu simudzawoneka wowoneka bwino, wowuma komanso wopanda kanthu. Ndipo kuzinyalanyaza zingakhale vuto lalikulu.

Kupasuka kwamtundu

Kaya ndi matabwa okongoletsera kapena zitsamba zake, azikhala malo owala kwambiri m'mundamo. Mwa zina mwa izo, "nsapato" zowoneka bwino pamawonekedwe zimawonekera nthawi yamaluwa. Rhododendrons, quince, zokongoletsa zamatcheri, Forsythia pa nthawi ya maluwa, amatembenukira malo okongola. Inde, ndi zitsamba zoyera monga spirea, amaonetsa mwamphamvu zachikondi komanso zopatsa ulemu nthawi ya maluwa. Onetsani mbewu zina kuti zidikire: zovala zokongola chovala choyera, mapuwa ofiira ndi ofiira, barberry ndipo opikisana nawo omwe ali ndi masamba achilendo amakopa chidwi chachikulu kwambiri chilimwe, ndipo omwe amapikisana nawo nthawi zonse amakhala osangalala ndi mitundu yonse pachaka. Kusintha kwamphamvu kwambiri nthawi zonse kumachitika pakugwa, pomwe mitengo yolimba imadzala ndi utoto wamoto ndi carmine. Koma chidwi cha mbewu chimakopeka osati mu nyengo zachindunji.

Mtengo waukulu wamatchire ku Japan m'munda. © Chloris

Ngakhale tikulankhula zamtundu wamba, wosawoneka bwino wazitsamba zamaluwa, chisonkhezero champhamvu chobiriwira chakuda kapena chapakatikati pazomera izi ndizolimba kwambiri m'munda wonsewo. Kukula kwakukulu ndi kupyapyala korona kumasintha chomera chilichonse kuchokera pagulu la zimphona zokongoletsera kukhala mtundu wautoto. Ndipo kuzungulira kumbuyo kwake, nyenyezi zokhala ndi udzu wowala kwambiri zimawonekabe zazing'ono komanso zosafunikira. Kutha kwa zitsamba ndi mitengo kukhala "otsogolera" phale lautoto, kupanga maziko amtundu wamphamvu kuyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha mbewu za maunda, malo obzala, ndi olemba nyimbo okha. Mothandizidwa ndi chomera chimodzi "cholondola", mutha kupanga mawonekedwe okongoletsedwa bwino.

Chida chachikulu kwambiri

Mitengo ndi zitsamba sizomwe zimangotulutsa mitundu yamphamvu, komanso zimathandizira. Palibe njira yosavuta yogogomezera, kusanja, kutanthauzira, kuwonetsera kalembedwe wamundawo, ngakhale kwa alendo wamba, kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ndi mitengo yowoneka bwino ndikuyimira njira ina yopanga mawonekedwe. Kupatula apo, ngati apanga maziko a dimba, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kuti amapanga maziko olimitsa omwe akuwonetsa lingaliro lakapangidwe.

Mtengo m'munda wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. © Susan Beach

Pochita, kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ndi zitsamba ngati chida cha stylistic ndikosavuta kwambiri. Zomera zazikulu zazikulu zodzikongoletsera ndizabwino kwambiri mwakuti, ngakhale njira yaying'ono kwambiri yopanga mawonekedwe, pali mitundu yambiri yabwino ndi mitundu. Chilichonse mwazithunzizi zimakhala ndi zomwe amakonda "zomwe zimapangidwa," zomwe ndi mbewu zazikulu, monga lamulo, zimawonetsa bwino. Chifukwa chake, m'minda yokhala ku Mediterranean, m'malo mwa kuteteza chisanu, koma ma pines okakamira, ma cypress ndi ma azitona, mutha kusankha mitundu yofanana ndi yakunja ndi nyengo nyanja, mliri, mitengo yokongoletsera. Mtundu waku Japan ndiosavuta kuwonetsa holly, euonymus ndi mamapu otchuka. Mphepo zamtunda zimapereka kusankha kuchokera chubushnikov ndi lilacs kale onyamula nyemba ndi ananyamuka m'chiuno, ndi masitayilo okongoletsa omwe amayang'ana kwambiri malo athu "athu" mitengo yazipatso, mitengo ya birch ndi phulusa laphiri.

Kupereka pogona ndikudzaza dimba ndi moyo

Chimodzi mwazinthu "zosadziwika kwambiri" zodzikongoletsera ndi mitengo ndi mwayi wabwino kukopa nthumwi zambiri za nyama zofunikira kumundamo. Ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba, zomwe ambiri amaziona ngati "zowonjezera", malo abwino kwambiri odzaza minda ndi phokoso, kuyenda ndi moyo wa tizilombo komanso mbalame.

Zitsamba zochepa kwambiri zamaluwa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongola kwambiri "zimakopa" agulugufe, njuchi ndi njuchi zokha kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ndipo mbalame zimakonda kupaka zitsamba zokongola ndi mphukira. Zosavuta phulusa laphiri, mitengo yokongoletsa ya maapulo, chokeberry - gwero la chakudya cha mbalame zomwe zingakuthokozeni posankha mbewu ndi thandizo lanu pakuwongolera tizilombo. Inde, ndipo tizilombo opindulitsa sakonda mbewu za zipatso, koma okongoletsa anzawo.

Pumulani pafupi ndi mtengo waukulu.

Koma ntchito yayikulu ya nyambo, zomwe, zimawoneka, sizibweretsa phindu lililonse kusiyapo kukongola kokongola, ndiko kukonzanso mundawo. Munda uliwonse umakhala wapadera, chilengedwe chonse chotseka. Popanda abale athu ocheperako, sizingakhale zokwanira.

Masewera abwino okhala ndi malo

Zitsamba zazikulu zam'munda ndi mitengo ndiye zida zazikulu zogwirira ntchito ndi malo. Ndipo "miyeso" yayikulu ya malo aulere, mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe. Zowona, miyeso yopanda kulemera, imachepetsa gawo, koma m'malo mwake igogomezeni ndikugogomezera, ndikuwonetsa motsutsana.

Birch pakupanga kwa dimba. © laurriesgardendiary

Kuthekera kwazonse komanso kulikonse kumaonekera kwambiri kuchokera kuzonse chifukwa mawonekedwe ake kumapangitsa mitengo ndi zitsamba za mitundu yokongoletsera mwaluso kuthana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndi zida zazikulu zamasewerawa ndi zochuluka, kuchuluka, kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ake ndi ma mtunda. Kukopa kwanu kungachitike ndi:

kuthekera kolimbikitsa kuwona kwa mawonekedwe ndi kuya kwa malo;
kuthekera kopenyetsanso tsambalo ndikupanga maluso owoneka bwino (makamaka oonekera m'malo aang'ono, ang'onoang'ono, ovuta);
kuthekera kwaphimba chilengedwe ndi kupangitsa kuti anthu azitha kudzipatula (zimawonekera bwino ikakhala m'mizere, magulu, ikayikidwa ngati chimango kapena chitetezo m'malo achitetezo);
masewera omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofunda dimba;
kuthekera kophatikiza mawonekedwe a dera lirilonse ndi "kutsiriza" kapangidwe kake (ntchito zogwirizanitsa ndizodziwika bwino pamalo osungira komanso pamabedi amaluwa);
kuthekera kotsindika kapangidwe ka mkati ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu zomwe zimakongoletsa;
kupanga mpanda, kuwona ndi kuletsa malo popanda njira zoonekeratu;
mwayi wosangalatsa kwambiri wosavuta, wopanda mphamvu, komanso wopanda mphamvu, wokukwaniritsa zokongoletsera m'munda;
kuthekera kofotokozera china chilichonse, ngakhale chopanda pake komanso chopanda "kanthu.

Osamala mu Mapangidwe Ammunda

Mukawona ntchito zabwino kwambiri zowoneka bwino, mwina mumachita chidwi ndi luso lomwe akatswiri amatha kuyika maina odziwika bwino, osangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, pali tchire lofanana kapena mitengo itatu yomwe ili koyambirira kwa njirayo kapena masitepe, omwe akuwoneka kuti asintha ulemu. Chithunzithunzi chomwechi chimapangidwa ndi mitengo yomwe ili pakhomo lanyumbayo. Koma ngati muyang'anitsitsa, ndiye kuti "alondawo" - ndizomwe amatchedwa mitengo ndi zitsamba, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyambira kwa malo ofunikira kapena chinthu - m'mundamu ndi wokulirapo. Ndipo sikuti nthawi zonse amakhala awiriawiri.

Chitsamba champhamvu pamphepete mwa chosungira, mtengo wocheperapo wokhala pa bend, mtengo wokhala ndi korona wokulira womwe umaphimba dimba la maluwa ndi mtambo wachikondi, kapena khungwe laling'ono lomwe limatsindika pathanthwe la pathanthwe - onsewo ndi "alonda". Ichi ndi chomera chilichonse chomwe chimasiyanitsa bwino ndi chilengedwe komanso chimakopa kuyang'ana pakusintha kofunikira, ndikuchita gawo la cholembedwa, malo amphongo. Mothandizidwa ndi mlonda m'modzi, mutha kusintha mwamunda m'mundamo ndikuwupatsanso mwayi, komanso chinsinsi, malo apadera.

Kukongola kosasunthika

Ngakhale zingamveke zachilendo, ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera ndi mitengo yomwe ndiyomwe imalimbikitsa kwambiri m'mundamo. Izi ndi zinthu zosasinthika, zolimba zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muzimva kuti ndinu otetezeka osati kokha kumaso amtengo, komanso kuchokera pakapita nthawi. Zomera zotere sizimabweretsedwa m'mundamo kwa zaka zingapo. Osasunthika, osasinthika, amadziwika ngati mtundu wa zilumba zamtendere, ndikulonjeza kuti chilichonse m'moyo wanu chidzakhala bwino. Izi ndi "zodziwika" kapena "zogwiritsa ntchito" zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti musamaope kusintha ndi kuyesa, zidzakuthandizani kuti musiyane ndi moyo wosangalatsa.

Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake mitengo yokongoletsera ndi zitsamba zimagwira gawo lofunika kwambiri mwamaganizidwe, zimakhudza mlengalenga kwambiri, ndizosavuta ndi chitsanzo cha mtengo wabanja. Chimphona chachikulu pamalopo, chomwe chabzalidwa kwazaka zambiri, komwe ndi malo osangalalako m'mundamo, ndi mtundu wa woyang'anira amene amasankha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, kulimbikitsidwa kokhala m'munda womwewo. Mtengo umakhala ndi mphamvu zamatsenga: pafupi ndi iwo, aliyense amakhala ndi nkhawa, "amapuma ndi moyo wake." Ndipo zotere - thandizo lodalirika, kupumula kwamalingaliro, kusasunthika - ndizodziwika kwa mitengo yonse yokongoletsa ndi zitsamba popanda kupatula. Ngakhale zazing'ono kwambiri paphiri lamapiri.