Jasmine shrub ndi chikhalidwe chamuyaya cha banja la azitona. Duwa limayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kosaneneka komanso kununkhira kosadziwika bwino. M'mbuyomu, mbewuyi idakula kokha m'maiko abwino, nyengo yotentha. Koma chifukwa cha ntchito yovuta ya obereketsa, chikhalidwe chikukula kwambiri chaka chilichonse ku Russia pakukongoletsa malo. Kuti muthe kubala duwa lokongoletsa pachikhalidwe chanu, muyenera kuzolowera mitundu yake yonse, phunzirani njira yobzala komanso kusamaliranso.
Kufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Kwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, mitundu yambiri ya jasmine yakhala ikuperekedwa kwa mayiko ndi zigawo zina. Ku Russia, otchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu yabwino yosagwira chisanu yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe. Ganizirani kwambiri za iwo.
Jasmine dimba
Chikhalidwe chaosatha cha banja la hydrangea munda jasmine mockworm chili ndi njira zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ilibe kanthu kochita ndi jasmine weniweni, kupatula maluwa onunkhira. Shrub ya mawonekedwe okongoletsa, kuchokera 65 cm kutalika mpaka 6 - 6.5 metres. Thunthu lake ndi lowongoka, laimvi. Mumitundu ina ya jasmine wam'munda, masamba ake ndi ovoid, mwa ena amakhala ophatikizika. Zomera zambiri zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Maluwa achikasu kapena oyera amakhala ndi mawonekedwe awa:
- theka-kawiri;
- terry;
- zosavuta.
Jasmine munda wamaluwa mu June ndi Julayi. Ubwino waukulu wachikhalidwe cha horticultural ndi fungo losasiyanitsidwa ndi masango a maluwa oyera kapena zonona omwe amatsitsa pansi.
Jasmine
Chubushnik wamba sapezeka m'minda yamtundu wokha, komanso m'mapaki amtawuni. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa onunkhira ambiri, omwe amakhala pafupifupi mwezi. Maluwa amamangidwa mwamphamvu paliponse kutalika kwa nthambi. Pokhala maluwa obiriwira, chitsamba sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Imakula bwino mumthunzi, komanso pansi pauwisi wa dzuwa. Musalole kuzizira kwambiri komanso chilala cha chilimwe.
Jasmine Vir
Virginia, ndi terry jasmine. Chikhalidwechi ndi cha mtundu wa jasmine wa m'munda. Chitsamba cha volumetric cha mbewu kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake chingafikire 2 mpaka 3 mita. Akuwombera mowongoka. Masamba ake ndi okongoletsa, akuluakulu, pafupifupi 7 cm. M'chilimwe, masamba amakhala obiriwira, koma m'dzinja amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wachikasu owoneka, omwe modabwitsa amasintha mundawo nthawi ya mitambo. Maluwa ndi akulu, oyera. Inflorescence anasonkhana awiriawiri. Maluwa amatuluka pang'onopang'ono kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June ndipo limapitilira kutulutsa maluwa mpaka zaka 3 za Julayi.
Ngakhale kuti Namwali ndi chikhalidwe cholimbana ndi chisanu, popanda chisamaliro choyenera, mphukira zimatha kuundana nthawi yachisanu ikadzala.
Jasmine sambac
Sambac, kapena jasmine kukwera dimba. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la azitona. Maluwa amachokera kutalika kwa 0.5 mpaka 3 mita. Masamba ndi ovoid, achikopa, 4 mpaka 11 cm kutalika ndi 2 mpaka 7 cm.Maluwa oyera, onunkhira kwambiri, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owirikiza kapena kawiri terry. Inflorescence imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku magulu atatu mpaka 12 kumapeto kwa nthambi. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mbewuyi ndikuti maluwa amatsegula usiku wokha, komanso kutseka m'mawa.
Jasmine shrubby
Jasmine Shrubbery ndi chitsamba chomata mpaka mita 1.5. Mphukira zimasinthasintha, zobiriwira. Masamba amakumbukira kamodzi. Masamba ndi pinnate, katatu. Leaflets ndi ochepa elliptic, blunt, ciliate m'mphepete. Ma mbale mbali zonse ndi zonyezimira, zobiriwira zakuda bii, kunsi kwa utoto wowala. Jasmine shrub amatulutsa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Maluwa amakhala achikasu achikasu, osonkhanitsidwa mpaka zidutswa 5 mu ambulera imodzi. Maluwa amabala zipatso kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Jasmine Airborne
Jasmine Airborne Troops ndi chikhalidwe chosatha. Tchire limakula mpaka mamita awiri. Nthambi zowongoka. Masamba obiriwira akuda, mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Zomera zimayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa Julayi, ndikutalika kwa masiku 30. Maluwa ndi kirimu kapena oyera, amakhala ndi fungo labwino, la sitiroberi. Kukula kwa zinthu zamtunduwu kumawoneka ngati mabelu, omwe amakhala paliponse panthambi. Pakulemera, nthambi zimagwada pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa mbewuyo kuti iwoneke yokongoletsa.
Jasmine Ermine Mantle
Jasmine Ermine Mantle ndi jasmine wamitundumitundu. Mtengowo uli ndi chitsamba chowongoka, chosapitilira mita imodzi. Masambawo ndi amtali, opanga mazira, okhala ndi mitsempha yowoneka bwino. Chikhalidwe cha maluwa chimayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndikuyenda kwamaluwa miyezi 1.5. Terry inflorescence ndi loyera-chipale, lili ndi fungo labwino, lokoma lomwe limafalikira mtunda wautali.
Jasmine mont blanc
Jasmine Mont Blanc - mitundu yosankhidwa ya France. Mtengowo ndi wa mbewu zazifupi. Kutalika kwa thengo sikufikira mita imodzi. Mphukira zakuda zimatsitsidwa pang'ono mpaka pansi. Masamba ndi ochepa kukula, masentimita 3-4. Maluwa-oyera-oyera-achikale m'magulu ovuta a 5 amapezeka pa inflorescence yayifupi. Zomera zimayamba kuphuka pakati pa Juni, ndikutalika kwa mwezi umodzi. Pakatuluka maluwa, tchire limawoneka loyera kwambiri.
Pansi pa masamba ambiri, nthambi sizimakonda kukhazikika pansi. Kuti tichite izi, kuti chitsamba chiwonekere chokongola kwambiri, thandizo limayikidwa pansi pake.
Jasmine Wreath
Jasmine Venechny - shrub yabwino. Chomera chimakhala ndi thunthu laimvi, lowongoka. Masamba obiriwira ochepa amakhala owumbika, osapitilira 7 cm. Inflorescence yosavuta kapena ya terry ya 3-9 zidutswa, zophatikizidwa mu burashi yaying'ono. Kutalika, chikhalidwe sichimapitilira 4 metres. Wodziwika bwino wamaluwa mkati mwa Juni, milungu iwiri mpaka itatu. Ziphuphu ndi zoyera - kirimu wowoneka bwino, wokhala ndi fungo la uchi.
Mutaganizira mitundu ya jasmine, yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikule ku Russia, muyenera kudziwa bwino malamulo obzala.
Malamulo akumalo
Jasmine ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera chomwe chimatha kumera panthaka iliyonse. Koma kuti mupulumutse bwino mmera, muyenera kuganizira zotsatirazi:
- Chomera sichikonda kusayenda kwa madzi. Chifukwa chake, malo obzala amasankhidwa ndi kupezeka kwamadzi pang'ono pansi.
- Kuti zikule bwino, mmera wobzalidwa kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena koyambilira kwa nyundo.
- Malo omwe mabowo akukonzekereratu ndikuganizira chomera chachikulu.
- Kukumba dzenje osaposa 50 cm.
- Manyowa panthaka ndi 30 g. nitrophoxy.
- Sapling imabzalidwe kokha munthaka yonyowa.
Mukabzala, simungazitse mizu yopitilira 3 cm.
Ntchito itatha mozungulira Jasmine, nthaka imapangidwa bwino ndikuthirira madzi ambiri. Apa ziyeneranso kukumbukiridwa kuti kubzala kolondola imodzi sikokwanira kuti mbewu ikule bwino. Kusamalira ndiukadaulo wa zachitetezo amatenga gawo lalikulu pakukula ndi maluwa azikhalidwe zokongoletsera.
Kukula Zinthu
Mukabzala chitsamba m'dera lanu, musaiwale za kuchoka kwake, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kukula kwachangu komanso maluwa ochulukirachulukira. Zambiri mwa zitsamba zokulira zimaphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Kuvala kwapamwamba kumalimbikitsa chitukuko choyenera komanso kukula kwabwino. Manyowa mbewuyo imayamba chaka chimodzi mutabzala. Feteleza michere mu njira ya yankho la 15 gr. urea, 30 gr. superphosphate, 15 gr. sulfuric potaziyamu ndi 10 malita. madzi, thandizani m'nthaka yoyambilira. Mu kasupe, chomeracho chimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndi madzi pamlingo wa 1: 10.
- Kupangidwe kwa korona kumawongolera mawonekedwe okongola a mbewuyo ndikupangitsa maluwa ambiri. Kudulira nthambi kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Nthambi zamphamvu, ma nsonga okha ndiwo amafupikitsidwa, mphukira ofooka kudula theka. Ndikofunikanso kuchita kudulira mwaukhondo chaka chilichonse, kupatulira chitsamba ku mphukira ndi maluwa owala. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, pofuna kupewa matenda a chomera ndi fungal matenda, magawo onse amalimbikitsidwa kuthandizidwa ndi var vars.
- Kukonzekera nthawi yozizira - kumalepheretsa kuzizira kwa msuzi wa jasmine mu ozizira kwambiri. Kuteteza mizu, kumapeto kwa dzinja mozungulira, dothi limayikiridwa ndi manyowa kapena manyowa. Popewa kufa kwachikhalidwe chaching'ono, duwa lokha limakutidwa ndi chophimba choyera, ndikokhazikika kuti mizimu yake isavumbulutse thunthu la mmera.
Kuti mupange bwino chitsamba cha jasmine, kubzala ndi kusamalira kuyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje pamwambapa. Pokhapokha ngati mbewu iyi itakhala ndi masamba olimba komanso maluwa pachaka.
Talingalirapo za mawonekedwe onse a mitundu, chitsamba cha dimba la Jasmine chitha kutchedwa khadi yakuyendera pa chiwembu. Kusala pang'ono kubzala ndi chisamaliro kudzapulumutsa nthawi ya wokolola m'munda aliyense. Ndipo fungo lochititsa chidwi la maluwa okongoletsa oyera ngati chipale chofewa lidzakopa chidwi cha anthu omwe amakonda kwambiri zonunkhiritsa.
