Anthu ambiri amalakwitsa kuganiza kuti mutha kulima masamba atsopano pachilimwe. Izi sizili choncho. Mitundu ina ya ndiwo zamasamba ndi ma grit imatha kulima chaka chonse ndikupanga dimba lapa mini pawindo.
Kodi zingabzalidwe pazenera?
Ndizachilengedwe kukula mbatata, zukini, maungu ndi masamba ena akulu kunyumba. Zomera zokhala ndizu sizikhala ndi malo okwanira, zukini zokha ndizambiri.
Koma patebulo la Chaka Chatsopano mutha kupeza zokolola:
- Phwetekere
- nkhaka zomwe sizifunikira kuipitsidwa ndi tizilombo;
- amadyera osiyanasiyana (katsabola, cilantro, parsley);
- anyezi wobiriwira;
- belu kapena tsabola wotentha;
- kukula kabichi Wachinayi;
- zonunkhira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (basil, coriander, timbewu, thyme ndi ena);
- kaloti ndi ochepa kukula.
Timapanga dimba pawindo lazenera ndi manja athu
Kuti mukule masamba ndi zitsamba zatsopano pawindo lanu, muyenera:
- pangani mabedi ang'onoang'ono kuchokera pamabokosi kapena m'miphika yamaluwa;
- lingalirani za mbeu zomwe mubzale;
- gulani zida zofunika posamalira ndi kubzala;
- gulani nthaka ndi feteleza;
- samalirani kuwunikira kowonjezera ndi kutentha kwa malo.
Tisanayambe kubzala, timapanga dimba lokonzekera pawindo. Pankhaniyi, mutha kudalira kwathunthu malingaliro anu. Kuti mupeze malo owonjezeramo malo otetezedwa, ndikofunikira kupangira zida zomwe zili ndi magawo angapo osungika. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mabulangete apadera kapena mipando, omwe amapezeka pamsika komanso otsika mtengo.
Kuti mupeze zowunikira zowonjezereka, nyali ya LED yapadera yowoneka bwino ndiyabwino (werengani za kusankha kwa nyali pano), yomwe ili pamwamba pazigawo zonse za m'munda wa mini. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kutengera nyengo ndi kuwunikira kwawindo, mbewu zimafunanso 120 - 300 W pa mita imodzi. Yatsani magetsi tsiku lililonse. Moyo wamba wa nyale wapakati umakhala pakati pa maola anayi ndi 7.
M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsika pansi pa 20 ° C, munda womwe uli pawindo liyenera kuzingidwa. Mutha kuchita izi pongotseka zenera, pomwe makatani kapena khungu limawombera kuzizira. Zozizira kwambiri, mbewu zimatha kuphimbidwa kwakanthawi ndi nsalu kapena nsalu yotayirira.
Chinyezi chowonjezera chitha kupezeka mwa kuyika soso pakati pa mbewu ndi madzi oyera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi chogulidwa. Ngati m'nyumba muli zinyama, njira iyi yopezera chinyezi sigwira ntchito. Poterepa, mbewuzo zimapopera mbewu mchipinda.
Sikovuta kupanga dimba pawindo lawindo ndi manja anu, koma kulima kumafunikira maluso.
Kukonzekera kufesa mbewu
Musanayambe kufesa mbewu, muyenera kukonzekera mabokosi pansi. Kuti muchite izi, wosanjikiza dongo kapena zinthu zina zotulutsa ndi mulingo wosachepera 1 cm umathiridwa pansi pamabokosi omwe adagula kapena kupangika mwaokha.
Dziko lapansi limathiridwa pamadzi. Njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito dothi losakanizika ndi danga pamalo ogulitsira, koma mutha kukonzekera nokha.
Kuti muchite izi, muyezo wofanana:
- munda wamunda;
- malo olima;
- turf wosanjikiza;
- peat;
- humus;
- tinthu totsegulira tinthu, monga mchenga wokongola kapena mchenga wowuma.
Malangizo opezera nthaka yabwino ali ndi nyengo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pachomera chilichonse, kusankha malo kuyenera kupangidwa payekhapayekha.
Musanafesere nthangala, kuti kumera bwino komanso kumera mwachangu, ndikofunikira kuti mulowerere tsiku limodzi ndi madzi kapena kukulunga mu chonyowa.
Kuzama kwa kubzala mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso malingaliro akulu okulira amasonyezedwa kumbuyo kwa phukusi lililonse. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito amalimbikitsa kuti muzitsatira malamulowa.
Zomera zomwe zimafuna mbande zisanafike kale zibzalidwe m'njira ziwiri:
- Bzalani mbeu mubokosi lomera mutaphuka, ndikulowetsani mbewuyo pamalo osatha;
- pangani mbeu m'malo mwake, osaphonya gawo lomera la mbeu m'bokosi limodzi.
Zotsatira zake muzochitika zonse ziwiri ndizofanana. Zongobzala zokha pobzala mbewu pamalo okhawo popanda kumera koyambirira ndiko kumera kwa mbeu yopanda chonde.
Kusamalira mundawo pawindo
Munda wozizira pawindo pamafunika chisamaliro chochuluka. Ndikofunikira kuwunikira:
- chinyezi. Sayenera kuuma ndikukhala yonyowa mopitirira muyeso. Poyambilira pokhazikitsa mbewu zothirira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito sprayer;
- kuwunikira kowonjezereka kwa mbewu;
- kutsatira kutentha kwa boma;
- kuphatikizika kwa dothi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, monga m'munda wabwino, nthaka imafuna kumasula ndi kuchotsa udzu;
- kuvala bwino kwakanthawi kwa mbewu. Dziko m'mundamu pawindo pang'onopang'ono limatha. Kutalika kwake kumayenera kubzala mbewu pamalo amodzi, kuthira manyowa kwambiri kumayenera kuchitika, komwe kungachitike ndi feteleza wa chilengedwe chonse ndikupangidwira mtundu wina wa mbewu.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, dimba lomwe lili pawindo (chithunzi) lidzakondweretsa eni ake ndi zipatso zabwino komanso zochuluka.
Maloto ang'onoang'ono amatha kukonza nyumba za anzawo m'mundamo. Chifukwa chake, akaphunzira kusamalira osati zoseweretsa zokha, komanso za zinthu zamoyo - zomera. Kuphatikiza apo, dimba laling'ono lokongola pazenera limapereka chithumwa china ndi zina zowonjezera zamkati mchipindacho. Ndipo, zoona, zitsamba zatsopano, nkhaka, tomato ndi tsabola zomwe zimamera kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira.
