Mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa maluwa amtambo wobiriwira, Blue River, umadziwika ndi fungo lake labwino komanso labwino kwambiri. Mtundu woyenera wa maluwa, wosakhazikika komanso ngati wopangidwa mwaluso wa ojambula ena, ndiwowoneka bwino womwe ungatamandidwe ndi iwo omwe amapereka duwa lokhala ndi malo abwino.
Rose "Blue River" (Blue River).
Kukongola kwa tiyiwu, mwatsoka, sikuli mwa mitundu yamitundu yambiri yamaluwa, koma mwa mitundu yonse yamtambo, ndiye iye amene ali bwino kwambiri pakukongoletsa minda yamaluwa ndi minda. Zowoneka bwino komanso zabwino, zimawonetsera kulemera konse kwa phale la lilac ndipo poyang'ana koyamba imagwera chikondi ndi chokongoletsa chopanda tanthauzo chomwe chimalipira kwathunthu zovuta zonse zochoka.
Zokongoletsera zabwino za "buluu" labwino kwambiri
Tiyi Wophulika Wosakaniza "Mtsinje Wamtambo" ndi m'gulu la maluwa otchedwa buluu. Mwachilengedwe, amatchedwa "buluu" pokhapokha. Gululi limaphatikiza mitundu yonse ya maluwa ndi mitundu yosachedwa kwambiri ya violet ndi mitundu ya lilac, yowetedwa ndikusankhidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, maluwa amenewa samalumikizidwa osati ndi phale wozizira, komanso fungo lachilendo, lomwe limadziwika mosavuta lomwe limasiyana ndi mafumu ena onse aminda.
"Blue River" ndi duwa lodula komanso lonunkhira bwino kwambiri, lomwe limanunkhira bwino ngakhale atapukuta ma inflorescence, atakhala nthawi yayitali m'maluwa komanso oyenera kutulutsa maluwa. Pokhala mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wolimba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi maluwa ena abuluu, Mtsinje wa Blue umatha kutulutsa nyengo yayitali, kukongola ndi kukula kwa maluwa osiyanasiyana, omwe akuwoneka okulira patchire laling'ono.
Maluwa amtunduwu adangobadwa mu 1984. Chimodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri za lilac hybrid zidapezeka pamitundu ingapo yayikulu ndikutenga utoto wake kuchokera ku Maynzer fastnacht rose.
Silhouette ndi masamba
Kutalika kwake, Mtsinje wa Blue umatalika pafupifupi 80 cm. Ili ndi duwa lophatikizika limakulira m'mwamba, lomwe silimapeza voliyumu ndipo silimakula mulifupi. Mphukira zake zonse zimayendetsedwa molunjika ndi nthambi makamaka kumtunda.
Rose "Blue River" (Blue River).
Kusowa korona wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri ngakhale wopanda mphukira, ndiye vuto lalikulu la Blue River. Gawo lam'munsi la tchire silikhala ndi tsamba lililonse, komanso m'malo ovuta kapena mosasamala, duwa limatha kugwetsa masamba ambiri mkati mwa nyengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azinyalanyaza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Mtsinje wa Blue umafunika kubzala pansi pa mbewu zomwe zingaphimbe pansi pa chitsamba ndi kulipirira pang'ono izi.
Ngakhale kuti masamba ochepa alipo, amawoneka okongola. Wamtundu wakuda, wakuda, wamkulu, wokhala ndi mitsempha yowala, ali olingana bwino ndi maluwa apamwamba.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Mtsinje wa Blue ukufalikira kuyambira mu Juni mpaka matalala oyamba kumene. Duwa limatulutsa maluwa akuluakulu m'miyezi yoyambirira ya maluwa, kenako kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake zimasintha pang'ono.
Maluwa
Mu duwa ili, ngakhale masamba ndiwokongola. Zovunda, zokwanira mokwanira, ndi nsonga yakuthwa, zimamera pang'onopang'ono Maluwa akulu mpaka 9 masentimita awiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe angwiro angwiro okhala ndi m'mphepete mosalala komanso mtundu wosintha. Maluwa akuthwa, opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ataphukira nthawi imodzi, koma nthawi zina maluwa 2-3 amatuluka pa phesi pamiyendo yamphamvu.
Mtundu wautoto
Pamaluwa onse obiriwira, phale la "Blue River" limawoneka bwino kwambiri pakupanga zamaluwa. Maluwa a mitundu iyi saopa mvula ndipo amasungidwa pa tchire kwa nthawi yayitali.
Amapaka utoto wofiirira wozizira ndi kusewera kwamitundu pakati pakatikati ndi m'mbali mwa duwa. Mtundu wa lavenda wotumbululuka wa m'matumbo apakati umatsimikizika modabwitsa ndi malire a rasipiberi m'mphepete mwa mizere yakunja ya miyala, ndikupanga mtundu wa halo kuzungulira calyx. Pafupifupi, zikuwoneka kuti miyala yamkati imawoneka ngati yowazidwa pang'ono ndi ufa woyera. Pamene maluwa akutuluka, ma siliva, imvi, buluu ndi ma lilac amatenga pang'onopang'ono mzake, ndipo duwa limayamba kuwala. Kufikira mtundu wokongola kwambiri, maluwa a "Blue River" amayamba kutha. Maluwa akukhala pinki kwambiri, wotaya mawonekedwe awo amtundu.
Mitundu ya maluwa imadalira molunjika momwe dothi lamtsinje wa Blue limakulira. Pamadothi omasuka, miyala yamaluwa yopepuka kwambiri imawoneka yofiyira; pamtundu wosauka, imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira.
Zoyang'ana mukamagula?
Pogula mbande, muyenera kulabadira ma rhizome ndi kuchuluka kwa mphukira. "Blue River" sigula konse mumbale. Maluwa, monga lamulo, samazika mizu kwambiri ndikugwa nthawi yachisanu yoyamba. Sankhani mbande zokha zokhala ndi nthangala yopanda kubzala. Pakadali pano, mizu iyenera kukhala yolimba, yolimba, chomera chiyenera kukhala ndi mizu itatu yolimba komanso yolimba ya mizu yophukira. Tayani mizu yofooka kapena ochepa pompopompo.
Pendani mphukira mwanjira yomweyo. Iyenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri, yolimba, yopanga nthambi, kutalika kwake osachepera 15-20 masentimita kale yogawika nthambi zitatu. Osagula mbande zokhala ndi mphukira ziwiri zokha. Ngakhale ngati pali gawo limodzi losadziwika patsamba lachiomera ichi, musakane kugula.
Malo abwino a Mtsinje wa Blue
Kwa "Blue River" ndizosavuta kusankha kuyatsa bwino. Ili ndi duwa labwino kwambiri lomwe limamveka bwino m'malo a dzuwa. Komabe, ngakhale muuthunzi pang'ono sikhala wopanda mtundu (ngakhale umakhala wotetezeka pamenepo chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizirombo, ndipo ndibwino kuperekera uthenga ku Blue River).
Rose "Blue River" (Blue River).
Yesetsani kuteteza duwa ku mphepo yozizira, chifukwa sindiwo mbewu yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba yomwe singamve bwino pamawebosi. Koma izi zimangogwira mphepo zozizira, osakonzekera. Chofunikira kuti zinthu zikule bwino mu "Mtsinje wa Blue" ndikulowera koyenera kwa masamba ndi kufalikira kwa ulere. Duwa ili silimayankha bwino kunyowa komanso mpweya. Masamba ofunda amayenera kuuma msanga, ndipo chifukwa chake, duwa imayenera kuyikidwa m'malo abwino otentha.
Samalani ndi kusankha kwa dothi. Iyenera kukhala yolemera pazinthu zofunikira komanso michere. Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka "Mtsinje wa Blue" ndi kupezeka kwamadzi, mawonekedwe otayirira. Ngakhale pamtunda wabwino, malo okumbikapo amaikirabe.
Kubzala maluwa
"Mtsinje wa Blue" mumsewu wapakati ungabzalidwe kokha mchaka. Nthawi yadzala yophukira, duwa ilibe nthawi yosinthira ndipo, monga lamulo, sililekerera kutentha kosalimbikitsa.
Mtunda woyenera kwambiri wotumphuka ndi 40 cm ku zitsamba zina ndi mbewu zazikulu. Popeza duwa limapanga tchire laling'ono komanso mulifupi, lokwera m'mwamba, izi ndizokwanira mlengalenga. Zoyenera kubisa zosakwanira zingabzalidwe pafupi ndi chitsamba.
"Mtsinje wa Blue" umafunika kukonzanso nthaka. Ndikofunikira kukumba mozama kawiri pamalopo, kuti muwonjezere feteleza wophatikiza ndi michere m'nthaka (kompositi yabwino koposa). Asanabzala, duwa lokha imanyowetsedwa m'madzi, pambuyo pake mizu yonse imafupikitsidwa ndipo masamba atatu amasiyidwa pa mphukira.
Rose "Blue River" (Blue River).
Ndikofunikira kubzala duwa ili mu maenje obzala ndi akuya ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 50. Dziko lapansi lomwe lakumbidwa limasakanizika magawo ofanana ndi kompositi.
Njira yofikira "Blue River":
- Pansi pa ikamatera fossa anagona ngalande. Mulu wa dothi laling'ono limathiridwa pamwamba pake kuti athe kuyendetsa bwino mizu ya duwa.
- Vutoli limafalikira pansi ndikuthira pansi zonse ndi dothi, ndikuonetsetsa kuti malowo ali pafupi masentimita 3-5 pamunsi pamiyala.
- Dziko lapansi limasungunuka ndi manja ndikuzaza m dzenjelo.
- Kuzungulira chitsamba kumakhala chopondera kapena mzere wothirira.
Atangofika, Mtsinje wa Blue umafunika kuthirira mwadongosolo. Pambuyo pa njirayi yoyamba, kuthilira kwamadzi angapo kumachitika, komwe kumachitika mobwerezabwereza pambuyo pa masiku 3-4.
Kusamalira Mtsinje wa Blue
Pofuna kusangalala ndi maluwa apamwamba, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa kusamalira bwino mwana wamfumuyu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tiyi yosakanizidwa iyi imasowa kuthirira nthawi zonse pakagwa chilala, kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi nthawi zonse. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika mpaka kawiri pa mlungu m'chilimwe ndi nthaka yakuzama.
Mavalidwe apamwamba a maluwa amaikidwa maluwa katatu pachaka - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthawi isanayambe kukula, mkati mwa maluwa ndi mwezi ndi theka mutayamba maluwa. Kwa "Blue River" ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa maluwa kapena maluwa, koma mutha kuwadyetsa malinga ndi zomwe amapangira - choyamba ndi nayitrogeni, ndiye wokwanira, komanso kachitatu ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu. Kudyetsa komaliza kwa "Blue River" kuyenera kuchitika isanayambe Julayi.
Kudulira pa Mtsinje wa Blue kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Pambuyo pochotsa pogona panu yozizira, mphukira zonse zimafupikitsika kuti masamba 4-6 akhalebe pa iwo. Wowonongeka, wouma kapena nthambi zokhala ndi matenda amadulidwa kuti chitsa. Zigawo zikuluzikulu za Mtsinje wa Blue zimathandizidwa ndi mitundu yaminda.
Pa "Blue River", ndikofunikira kuti azidula pafupipafupi inflorescence, ndipo ndibwino kudula maluwa kwa maluwa ngakhale asanakhale kufota. Kudula kumachitika chimodzimodzi monga maluwa onse omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mipando - pamwamba pa tsamba loyambitsidwa bwino. Mukamadula mwachangu ma inflorescence, mitsinje ya Blue Blue imayamba kutulutsa msanga.
Ngati maziko a chitsamba adaphimbidwa ndi mbewu, ndiye kuti kudula ndi kuyimitsa matuwa sikufunika. Ngati anzanu ochepa sanakhale pamtunda, ndibwino kuti multing nthaka ndi zinthu zilizonse zomwe mungapeze. Masulani dothi ndikumasulira pofunikira, ndikusunga mpweya ndi madzi m'dothi.
Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu
Ndikubwera kwa nyengo yoyambilira yophukira komanso ngakhale chisanu asanafike, maluwa ayenera kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. "Mtsinje wa Blue" umatalikirana kwambiri ngati dothi la peat kapena dimba. Chisoti chachifumucho chimangokulungidwa ndi burlap kapena zinthu zopanda nsalu ndi kukhazikika ndi mapasa ofewa. Kwa "Blue River" mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina pogona, kuphatikizapo kugona masamba owuma a tchire ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zouma.
Rose "Blue River" (Blue River).
Kuteteza kwa nyengo yozizira kumachotsedwa tchire m'chaka ndikubwera kwa kutentha koyamba, koma razokuchka imachitika pokhapokha kuwopseza kwa madontho obwerera mwamphamvu atatha. Mukangochotsa dothi lisanaphukire masamba, duwa limathirira madzi koyamba komanso kudyetsedwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Chifukwa cha duwa lamtambo wa Blue River, nsabwe za m'madzi zimayambitsa ngozi yayikulu. Chomera chimakonda kukopa tizilombo. Akangooneka chomera chimodzi pamalowo, mwina awona Mtsinje wa Blue. Koma musathamangire kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba za mitundu mitunduyi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Choyamba, pazizindikiro zoyambirira za maonekedwe a tizilombo, gwiritsani ntchito chomera ndi yankho la soapy ndi kuwonjezera kwa mowa. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati njira zabwino komanso "zaluso" sizithandiza, gwiritsani ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mwa matenda, duwa ili limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi imvi. Amawopseza "Mtsinje wa Blue" nthawi yamvula yambiri, kuphimba kwam imvi kumayamba kuonekera pamasamba ndipo masamba onse amayamba kufa. Mutha kuthana ndi mtundu wa imvi kokha ndi fungicides.
Maphwando omwe amapambana kwambiri ku munda ensembles:
- pafupi ndi njira, masitima, malo osangalalira, mabenchi am'munda ndi malo ena ogwira ntchito m'mundamo kapena kupumulirako kuti muvumbulutse fungo labwino, lamphamvu kwambiri;
- m'mabedi amaluwa ngati zofukiza zapamwamba;
- m'mabedi ang'onoang'ono maluwa osiyanitsidwa ndi udzu wa emarodi wouma ndi malo otchinga dothi;
- m'minda yakutsogolo, yokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yozizira.
Rose "Blue River" (Blue River).
Mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a "Blue River"
Sizovuta kwambiri kuwulula mawonekedwe abwino a mtundu wa Blue River. Kuti duwa liwoneke bwino m'mundamu ngati wosowa wowerengeka komanso kunyada kwa chopereka, mtundu wake wakhala chokongoletsera chachikulu m'mundamu, ndikofunikira kusankha bwino anzawo. Mithunzi yamdima yamdima ofiira mu inflorescence ya othandizana nawo, omwe amakulitsa bwino mthunzi wa lilac wa "Blue River" pawokha, umawonetsa bwino kukongola kwake. Anzake azizungu azimuyeneranso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale wokongola. Omwe amagwira bwino ntchito ya "Mtsinje wa Blue" adzakhala maluwa okongola ndi masana, makangaza am'madzi, mapale otentha, ma cloves, monarda, veronica ndi mabelu oyera.
