Ampoule petunia Opera F1 Suprim - ndemanga zambiri zamitundu mitundu

Petunia ampel opera azikongoletsa dimba lililonse mokongola. Werengani zambiri zamitundu iyi komanso momwe mungakulire mbewu yanu m'munda mwanu, werengani zambiri munkhaniyi.

Petunia ampel opera Suprim F1 - machitidwe a zosiyanasiyana

Mlendo wochokera ku South America, Petunia wochokera ku banja la Solanaceae wakula padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka 200.

Munthawi imeneyi, mitundu ndi ma hybrids osawerengeka awonekera.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, mbewu zazitali, zamitundu yayitali, zamitundu yambiri zidapangidwa, koma kutchuka koyamba kudayamba kugwa chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa kusakhazikika kwa matenda komanso nyengo yoipa.

M'tsogolomu, kusankha kunayambira njira yopangira ma heterotic hybrids ndi mawonekedwe a ampel ndi ma cascade.

Kutulutsa kwatsopano kwa maluwa kwayamba - kupangidwa kwa mndandanda wodabwitsa, wophatikizapo petunia ampoule Opera F1 Suprim, wopangidwa ndi obereketsa ku Japan mu 90s ya zaka zapitazi.

Zinthu zatsopano mu mzerewu zikuwonekerabe chaka chilichonse.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu

Mndandanda wapamwamba kwambiri wa Opera ndi wa gulu lalikulu la anthu opatsa mbewu pofalitsa mbewu.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa mitambo yayikulu ya maluwa ndi kuzindikira, kusakhazikika pa nthawi yayitali masana, chisamaliro chosavuta chimamupanga iye wokondedwa ndi ambiri omwe amalima maluwa.

Wobzalidwa mumphika wamphika, mbewu zimakhala zabwino kutalika kwa minda, makonde, ndipo ndikakulima mozungulira, mutha kupanga makapeti amitundu yosiyanasiyana okhala ndi mitundu yaying'ono.

Maula osinthika amakula mpaka 1 mita ndipo amafalikira mwachangu mbali zonse, ndikupanga makatani amodzi ndi theka m'malo otseguka.

Nthambi zazing'ono zokhala ndi maluwa, zikufika m'mphepete, zimayamba kupendekera ndipo, zikamayenda kwambiri, zimawoneka ngati mipira kuchokera kumbali.

Mlingo wamaluwa osamalidwa bwino umakhala wambiri. Kukula kwawo kumafika pa 5-6 masentimita ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta.

Kusiyanako kumakhudzana makamaka ndi mitundu ya ma corollas ndipo mayina amitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana amapatsidwa kutengera mtundu.

Petunias pachimake kutha kwa nyengo yophukira yozizira ndi maluwa ambiri.

Petunia Ampel Opera - Zosankha za Hybrid

Mitundu ya haibridi ya Opera Suprim imapezeka ndi kupukutidwa kwamaluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petunias.

Zizindikiro F1 zikuwonetsa m'badwo woyamba wa mbewu zomwe zidatengedwa pamtanda.

Mitundu ya makolo yopanga sapangidwa poyera komanso chinsinsi chawo. Awiriwo amasankhidwa mosamala, ndipo m'badwo woyamba ana amakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo abwino.

Mbewu zamibadwo yotsatira (F2, F3), itha kutaya mawonekedwe amtengo wapatali komanso osiyana kwambiri ndi F1.

Ndime zazikuluzikulu za Opera Mwapamwamba pamaphukusi ambewu nthawi zambiri amalembedwa m'mabuku achi Russia.

Choyamba, amasankha mndandanda wamtundu womwewo - Opera Suprim, kenako, mtundu winawake, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa mtundu wina wa maluwa - Woyera (oyera ndi pakati achikasu), Blue (bluu-violet), Coral (coral), Lavender (lavender), Pink Morne (pinki yotentha), Rasiberi (wowala pinki wokhala ndi kapezi pakati).

Opera Suprim Wofiyira

Opera Suprim Pink Morne

Opera Woyera Woyera

Opera Wapamwamba Wamtambo

Kubzala mbewu zochulukitsa za petunia

Ndikofunikira kusankha mbewu yabwino kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika.

Mbewu zimagulitsidwa ngati ngalande ndipo zakonzeka bwino kubzala. Amayikidwa pansi ponyowa, dothi loswedwa mu February kapena Marichi mu mbande.

Spray kuchokera botolo lothira ndikuphimba ndi galasi kapena polyethylene.

Zilonda zimaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse, koma chinyezi chowonjezera chimatha kubweretsa kufa kwathunthu kwa mbewu.

Kumera kumachitika m'kuwala pa kutentha kopitilira 20 20 ° C kwa masiku 14-20.

Kulima ndi chisamaliro

Mphukira zazing'ono pang'onopang'ono zimazolowera kuchita popanda kubisa.

Kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka 18 ° C.

Mtengo wachitatu utawonekera, amakwiriridwa m'miyeso ing'onoing'ono yaying'ono ndikusungidwa 16 ° C. Zotsatira zochepetsera kutentha, mbande sizitambasuka, kukhala zochulukirapo komanso zamphamvu.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungakulire petunia kwa mbande, werengani m'nkhaniyi.

M'mwezi wa Epulo-Meyi, tchire limasinthidwa kukhala miphika ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 9 mpaka 10. Zomera za miyezi itatu zimasunthidwa kumalo osatha pansi kapena mapoto. Kope imodzi imafuna malita 8-10 a dothi lapansi.

Nthaka imapangidwa kuti ikhale yopanda chonde, yachonde, acidic (pH 5.5-6.6): tsamba (dimba) lapansi ndi ndowe zimasakanikirana mofanana, ndipo theka la peat ndi mchenga zimawonjezeredwa.

Madzi pansi pa muzu, zochuluka, koma mosamala kuti musawononge pamtanda wosalala.

Pakadutsa masiku 7, 7, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wama mineral omwe amakhala ndi potaziyamu komanso phosphorous molingana ndi malangizo.

Kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji, mbewuyo imapilira bwino, malinga ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Koma mphepo ndi mvula zimawononga maonekedwe a petunias. Chifukwa chake, amawaika m'malo otetezeka kapena nyengo yoipa amanyamulidwa.

Kuyambira kufesa mpaka maluwa kumatenga milungu 9-10.

Maluwa owoneka amachotsedwa nthawi zonse.

Ndi kutaya kukongoletsa, mphukira zonse zowonongeka zimadulidwa, kupangitsanso chitsamba.

Posachedwa mphukira ndi maluwa amatuluka ndipo maluwa akupitilira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Tekinoloje yoyenera yaulimi ingalepheretse matenda ambiri oyamba ndi fungus (blackleg, powdery mildew, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowola, vuto lochedwa).

Popewa zake, gawo lobzala limathiridwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe (Fitosporin, Trichodermin, ndi zina).

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zitawoneka, mbewu yonse imapakidwa ndipo dothi limathiridwa ndikukonzekera fungicidal (Ridomil MC, Profit, Kartotsid, Oksikhom, etc.).

Pali chizolowezi chofuna kuti petunias itengedwe ndi ma spider nthata, ma aphid, ndi mavu, omwe amawonongeka ndi acaricides (Neoron, Apollo, Demitan) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Aktara, Confidor, Fufanon).

Ndemanga

Kwa alimi ambiri, Opera Suprim amadziwika kuti ndiwakonda kwambiri pamaluwa ochulukirapo chifukwa chamaluwa ochulukirapo, omwe amatchedwa "avalanche", "chipewa", kukula msanga ndi kubwezeretsa nthambi zosweka, kupangika kopanda tchire popanda kudina.

Zina zoyipa ndizophatikizira dothi lalikulu (10 l kapena kuposerapo), mbewu yaying'ono imamangidwa, ndipo mbewu zofanana ndi za makolo nthawi zambiri sizimagwira.

Khalani ndi dimba labwino !!!