Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 14 ya zitsamba kapena mitengo yobiriwira yomwe imapezeka m'malo otentha a North Hemisphere, ena mwa mitunduyi amalimidwa bwino akachoka kunyumba ndipo amatchedwa kuti cypress yam'nyumba.
Zambiri
Kudulira mitengo ya cypress kumachitika mu ndege zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri kumachitika chimodzi. Nthambi zimakutidwa ndi singano zopingasa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi singano pamiyendo yaying'ono. Ma cell amakhala ozungulira mozungulira, okhala ndi miyeso yambiri ya chithokomiro, yakucha mchaka chachiwiri. Kummwera kwa Russia kumagwiritsidwa ntchito yolimira malo.
Cypress ya Arizona imakula mwachilengedwe kumapiri akumwera kwa North America. Makamaka, ku Arizona pamtunda wamtunda mpaka 2000 m pamwamba pa nyanja, pomwe pamakhala mzimu woyera.
Mitengo yotalika mpaka 15 metres ndi korona wambiri, wokhala ndi nthambi zofanana mbali zonse. Makungwa a mtundu wofiirira, womwe umatuluka mumizere yayitali. Wochuluka mokwanira, akumata mbali zonse za nthambi zamtanda. Masamba ndiakuda komanso owongoka, okhala ndi mabowo otchulidwa komanso mtundu wobiriwira. Zofikira mpaka ma sentimita atatu, ndi utoto wofiirira. Koma mabumpu akangofika msanga, amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wabuluu. Milozo isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu yokhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa imapanikizika pang'ono pa wokwerayo.
Chomera chimapirira chilala komanso kujambulidwa, chimakula ndikufalikira mwachangu mokwanira ndikudula ndi mbeu. Imalepheretsa chisanu kupitirira madigiri makumi awiri, yolimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri kuposa chipale chofewa. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 zidakula mu chikhalidwe cha kum'mwera kwa Crimea, ndipo lero ma cypress afalikira ku steppe Crimea, Odessa komanso Transcarpathia.
Mitundu ya cypress ndi mitundu
Arizona cypress "Compacta" shrub yokulungidwa yokhala ndi singano wonyezimira wobiriwira.
Arizona cypress "Conica" Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka ndi mfundo zowongoka, nthambi zamitundu yambiri, zodumphira, masamba osindikizidwa mwamphamvu motsutsana komanso ali ndi utoto wonyezimira. Mtunduwu umayamba kugwa chisanu.
Cypress waku Arizona "Fastigiata" ali ndi wowongoka, koma nthawi yomweyo kukula kwa squat ndi mtundu wa imvi. Amawonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a Conica. Onani "Glauca" imathanso kugwa chisanu, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, yunifolomu yokhala ndi mtundu wa siliva.
Cypress chamtundu wanthawi zonse mawonekedwe okhazikika okha ndi omwe amafalikira kuthengo kumapiri a Iran ndi Asia Minor, komanso kuzilumba za Krete, Kupro ndi Rhode. Koma mawonekedwe a piramidi, omwe amatidziwika bwino, amapezeka pachikhalidwe cha nthawi yakale ndipo amagawidwa kwambiri m'maiko a Mediterranean ndi Western Asia.
Imakula monga mtengo, mpaka mpaka 30 mamitala, ndi korona wosasalala komanso nthambi zazifupi, zomwe zimapanikizidwa mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi thunthu. Masingano ndi amtali, ang'ono, elongated-rhombic mawonekedwe, ali opingasa ndikuwakanikizidwa mwamphamvu mpaka mphukira. Zingwe ndizazungulira mozungulira ndi utoto wonyezimira, ofika mpaka sentimita 3, atapachika nthambi zazifupi. Mbeu zofiirira, zomwe zimakhala 20 mpaka pansi pa flake iliyonse.
Kukula mwachangu kumawonekera muubwana wa mbewu, pang'onopang'ono kukula kwake kumachepa, ndipo mbewuyo imafika kutalika kwake, koma izi zimachitika pafupi ndi zaka zana la moyo wa mbewuyo. Chomera chimapirira chilala chitalitali komanso kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa kutsika mpaka madigiri 20, ndizovomerezeka mthunzi.
Kuphatikizika kwa dothi sikofunikira kwambiri, kumatha kupirira mosavuta ndi dothi, mchere wambiri ndi dothi louma, koma limakonda zigawo zakuya komanso zatsopano. Sichikhala kwakanthawi kochepa ndipo imavutika ndi kamphepo kakang'ono kwambiri pamtunda wonyowa kwambiri. M'madera akumatauni, akumva kukhazikika, kulekerera kumeta tsitsi, amayamba kubala zipatso zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
M'mitundu ingapo yomwe mbewu iyi ili ndi, yopingasa f imapezeka nthawi zambiri. forizontalis, wokhala ndi nthambi zazitali zokhala ngati yopingasa, korona wambiri wa piramidi, Ndian f. indica, wokhala ndi chisoti chachifumu cha mawonekedwe wamba, tellist f. thujaefolia ndi zingapo zazing'ono f. fastigiata Forluselu ndi f. fastigiata montrosa.
Cypress wosasinthika wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ambiri okhala ndi piramidi ali ndi machitidwe apadera okongoletsa, omwe ali ndi chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse pojambula zaluso zokulima bwino kuyambira nthawi zakale kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga timagulu tating'ono ta mitengo itatu, mocheperapo nthawi zambiri ndimabyala kapena mitengo umodzi. Kwa ma gulu ndi magulu akulu, komanso makoma osemedwa, mawonekedwe a mbewuyi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Pypress waku Mexico kapena lusitanian (cupressus lusitanica) ndi mtengo wokongola, womwe umatalika mamitala 30 mpaka 40, wokhala ndi korona wodziwika bwino; pazofanizira zakale, korona amakhala akufalikira, ndikupangira nsonga za nthambi.
Mtundu wofiirira wofiirira wamatumbo, wokulirapo, wamtundu wa tetrahedral womwe uli m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mawonekedwe a ovoid a singano, atakanikizidwa mwamphamvu, ndi malangizo otsogolera. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma cones, pafupifupi wozungulira, mpaka ma sentimita 1.5, wokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira pamsana ndi bulawuni pakukhwima. Mtengowo ndiwotukuka msanga, wolekeredwa bwino komanso mouma, siwouma nthawi yozizira.
Ypypus yakuLusiti ndi yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yambiri yamakhalidwe, yomwe imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mitundu yokongoletsera. Mafomu awa ndi a Bentham f. Benthamii yokhala ndi mphukira yokhazikika mu ndege imodzi yokha, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya singano kuchokera ku imvi kupita kubiriwira kowala ndi korona wokhazikika. Godubaya f. glauca amakhala ndi singano kwambiri, ndi cholembera chofanizira chofanizira, malo omwe mphukira imodzi ndi yaying'ono kuposa momwe zimakhalira, sizilekerera nthaka youma ndi kutentha kochepa. Lindley f. Lindleyi amasiyana m'mitundu ikuluikulu komanso masamba obiriwira. Knight f. Nightiana ndiwakumbutso mwanjira ya Bentham, yemwe amasiyana nawo pokhapokha utoto wa singano ndi mtundu wowombera mosiyana. Zachisoni f. tristis wokhala ndi nthambi zosunthika zoyendetsedwa pansi, korona wozungulira.
Chofunika kwambiri pakuwunika zomangamanga kumwera kwa Russia ndi mitundu yokongoletsera yamitengo yamipini, yomwe imawoneka bwino m'magulu komanso m'minda yodziwika, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe a singano ndi mawonekedwe a korona.
Chisamaliro chipinda kunyumba
M'nthawi yachilimwe, mbewuyo imasungidwa kutentha mpaka madigiri 18 mpaka 25, ndipo nthawi yozizira kuyambira madigiri 5 mpaka 10.
Mitengo ya cypress iyenera kusungidwa ndi nyali zowala, zowala pang'ono ndi dzuwa, makamaka nthawi yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, cypress imafuna chipinda chowala. Ngati nkosatheka kuyika mbewuyo pawindo lotseguka lazinthu zilizonse zozungulira, kupatula cham'mwera, chilimwe, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira muyenera kuyiyika cypress pafupi ndi kuwala momwe mungathere. Ngakhale ngati iliwindo lakumwera, koma dzuwa lisanatenthe. Ngati mbewu yanu silandira kuwala kokwanira, imatambalala ndikuwonongeka, ndipo mopitirira muyeso, masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndikuwuma.
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yophukira, mmera umafunika kuthirira yambiri, koma nthawi yozizira, samalira moyenera. Cypress salekerera chinyezi chambiri komanso kuyanika kuchokera mu dothi louma. Kunena zoona, kuwuma kwa dongo kungasokoneze chimbudzi.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumadalira mwachindunji kutentha m'chipinda chokha, mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa madigiri 8 ndikofunikira kuthirira kamodzi masiku 10, ndipo ndikasungidwa pamoto wozungulira kuchokera madigiri 12 mpaka 14, kuthirira kofunikira kumachitika masiku onse a 5-7.
Kufalikira kwa cypress kumachitika nthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yotentha ndikudula kokhazikika. Ndipo mu kasupe mbewu zokha. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za kufalikira kwa mbewu mu fayilo ya kanema kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo.
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira. Ngati nthawi yozizira sikutheka kupereka chipinda chozizira cha cypress, ndiye kuti uyenera kuthiridwa madzi m'mawa ndi madzulo ndi madzi ofunda. Mutha kupanga kudulira pachaka pachaka.
Kuphatikizika kwa cypress
Zomera zimasinthidwa pachaka kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi. Simalola kuwonongeka kwa mizu yokwanira, chifukwa chake kuziika ndi dothi kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera, ndibwino kubwezeretsanso m'malo mwa dothi lapamwamba.
Nthaka ya cypress imatha kupangidwa ndi magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba, gawo limodzi la malo a peat, gawo limodzi la malo a turf ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Osamayika khosi muzu, izi zimatha kubweretsa chomera. Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka cypress ndi madzi abwino.
Mukadyetsa cypress, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi a mkati mwa mbewu hafu ya mlingo wololedwa. Izi zimachitika kamodzi pamwezi kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti.
Cypress ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi cifress wa cifress, komabe ali ndi kusiyana, pankhani yakukula ndi kusamalira mtundu waypypress kunyumba, mutha kuwerenga apa.
