Chomera chabwino cha Echeveria kuchokera ku banja la Crassulaceae, chomwe chimakula bwino ndikusiya nyumba. Malo obadwira Echeveria ndi Mexico. Anthu otchedwa Echeveria amatchedwa mwala rose. Echeveria imadziwikanso kuti ndi yaying'ono chifukwa chofanana ndi mbewuyi.
Zambiri
Echeveria osatha chomera, nthawi zina pamakhala mitundu ya zitsamba. Masamba ndi owongoka mawonekedwe ndi nsonga yopendekera pang'ono. Masamba akuyimira dosili wokweza wokhala ngati duwa. Pamaso pake pamtunda wamtundu wina pamakhala kunja, ndipo ena amakhala osalala.
Chomera chili ndi buluu - kusinthanitsa. Masamba otalika nthawi zina amafika mpaka 25 masentimita m'lifupi mwake masentimita 15. Mphukira zake zimakhala zosalala, koma zazing'ono, ndipo mitundu ina imakhala pansi. Mitundu ya Ampelic imakulanso, koma kuti muchite izi ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zokwanira.
Duwa la Echeveria limatha kuwoneka m'chilimwe. Ma inflorescence siakulu pafupifupi 3 cm, koma ambiri ndipo amafanana ndi mabelu. Maluwa ali paphesi lalikulu ndipo amafanana ndi ambulera. Maluwa a malalanje ndi malalanje owoneka bwino kapena ofiira, ndipo mkatikati, amakhuta kwambiri. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi mwezi.
Mitundu ya Echeveria ndi mitundu
M'chilengedwe, muli mitundu pafupifupi 150, koma ochepa okha ndi omwe ndi achikulire omwe amakhala munyumba.
Echeveria wachisomo Mtunduwu umakhala ndi masamba amtundu wotuwa, ndipo duwa lokha limayimiriridwa ndi mawonekedwe. Mphukira za mbewuzo ndi zowongoka, koma ndi zaka amakula ndikuwonekera. Mphukira zimatha kudzika mu dothi.
Mwanjira yayikulu, rosette imafika mainchesi 15, ndipo machitidwe a ana ake amapezeka pamatumba apamwamba kwambiri. Kutalika kwa masamba kumafikira 5cm komanso mainchesi 2. Masamba a inflorescence amakhala ndi pinki, kapena tint yofiirira yowala bwino ndi chikasu kukulira pamwamba.
Echeveria agave Mtunduwu umamera mu rosette imodzi yaying'ono yofikira pafupifupi 30 cm. Mphukira zimakhala zazifupi kapena palibe. Masamba ake ndi osemphana ndipo amafanana ndi makona atatu. Pamwamba pa pepalalo ndi yosalala komanso yowoneka bwino m'litali mwake ndi pafupifupi 9 cm ndi 6 mulifupi.
Chozungulira chimawonekera pakatikati pa malo ogulitsira, ndipo chimafikira pafupifupi masentimita 40. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Tsamba limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi chingwe chofiirira m'mphepete.
Echeveria Derenberg Umodzi wake umagona chifukwa chakuti mphukira zambiri zomwe zimakhazikikamo. Malo otambalala pafupifupi masentimita 6. Ma hue a masamba ndi azungu kapena amtundu wabuluu wokhala ndi malire ofiira kumtunda. Kutalika kwa pepala kumakhala pafupifupi 4 cm ndi 2 cm. Maluwa a Spikelet amakhala ndi maluwa 5. Pedicel pafupifupi 6 cm.
Eheveria yosalala chifukwa cha imvi yotuwa imatchedwa echeveria imvi. Koma inflorescence yamtunduwu imakhala ndi lalanje hue ndipo imakhala mbali.
Echeveria Lau Ndi mtundu wa zipatso zosatha wokhala ndi mainchesi 20 cm. Masamba ake ndi pafupifupi 6 cm, ndipo chifukwa cha matte ake othandiza amakhala ndi kuyera pafupifupi kuyera. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu kukula, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, pafupifupi masentimita awiri. Kukongola kwa malalanje ndi lalanje, komanso kokhala.
Echeveria mwachidule Uku ndikuwoneka bwino. Kuwombera ndizochepa kwambiri kapena ayi. Kutsanulidwa mozungulira ma rosette oyimira pafupifupi 100 amdima - masamba a azitona a masamba. Maonekedwe a masamba ali ngati tsamba lamapewa ndi mfundo yakuthwa. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 9 masentimita ndi mulifupi masentimita 3. Maluwa amapezeka m'chilimwe. Katswiri wamaluwa ndi lalanje wachikasu.
Echeveria "Kalonga Wakuda" Ichi ndi chomera chabwino komanso chopanda matupi mpaka 15 cm. Mthunzi wamasamba obiriwira. Ma inflorescence amaimiridwa mu pentacarpals yotsatira. Utoto wa duwa ndi chokoleti-chokoleti kapena lalanje ndipo umakhala pachithaphwi chachikulu.
Chiboti cha Echeveria mawonekedwe osatha ndi maluwa osalala okhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Pakupita kwa zaka, mphukira zokwawa zimamera mu chomera. Kukongola kwa duwa ndi chikasu cha lalanje. Maluwa amapezeka pakati pa chilimwe.
Echeveria Pulidonis yasintha masamba owala ndi utoto wofiirira. Mawonekedwe ake ndi momwe nyenyezi iliri.
Echeveria Miranda imapereka masamba okhala ndi kachidutswa kumapeto. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mthunzi wosiyanasiyana wamtambo, wofiirira, wapinki kapena wachikasu. Duwa limafanana ndi lotus.
Echeveria nodulose kapena wodandaula ili ndi mphukira pafupi masentimita 20. Masamba amakhala ndi mkombero wofiyira m'mphepete. Ma inflorescence a maluwa ofiira ofiira m'March.
Kusamalira nyumba ya Echeveria
Kuunikira kwa chomera kumafunikira mawonekedwe owala komanso okwanira, ndiye kuti, maola onse masana. Ndi kuwala kokwanira, masamba a mbewuyo amakhala onunkhira, ndipo kuwinduka masamba kumakhala kofiyira.
Makamaka pakukula kwa echeveria, mbali yakumwera kwa chipindacho. Ngati mudangogula chomera, pang'onopang'ono muyenera kuzolowera dzuwa kuti chomera chisalandire kutentha kwa masamba. Chomera chimakonda kutentha kutentha kwa chirimwe pafupifupi madigiri 25, ndipo nthawi yozizira, osachepera 6 madigiri.
Momwe mungamwe madzi a echeveria
Nyowetsani chomera kuchokera kutsitsi suyenera, chifukwa masamba angayambe kuvunda. Echeveria imalekerera mpweya wabwino mkati.
M'nyengo yotentha, mmera umathiriridwa ngati pakufunika, pamene nthaka mumphika imaphwa pansi. Kutsirira ndikofunikira moyenera.
M'nyengo yozizira, ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Koma ngati kutentha kwa mpweya ndikwabwinobwino, ndiye kuti kuyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse ngati kuli kofunikira. Madzi othirira amayenera kuthetsedwa. Pewani kuthilira madzi pamalo ogulitsira ndi masamba mutathilira, apo ayi kuvunda sikupewedwa.
Dothi la echeveria
Zomera, mutha kugula dothi lopangidwa kale ndi cacti. Kapena sakanizani ma mohill, mchenga wozungulira wolingana ndendende ndi mwala wosweka pang'ono ngati ngalande mpaka pansi kapena dongo lokulitsa.
Pakukonzekera mwachangu, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa cacti. Koma tengani theka la zomwe zanenedwazo phukusi kuti zisawononge mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera suberekera konse.
Momwe mungasinthire echeveria
Zomera ziyenera kuziwitsidwa chaka chilichonse. Kukula kwa echeveria kuyenera kusankhidwa kwakukulu ndipo osati kuya. Popeza nthangala ya mbewuyo ili pamtunda. Kuika kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti mbewuyo isawononge masamba.
Kuika kwa echeveria pambuyo pogulidwa, pakatha pafupifupi milungu ingapo. Pamaso kuikidwa, chomera chiyenera kusiya kuthirira kwathunthu. Zomera ziyenera kusunthidwa kwina ndi dothi louma lomwe, ndipo ndikatha kumuyika, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika kale.
Kufalikira kwa tsamba la Echeveria
Kubala kwamtunduwu kumapangidwa mwa kulekanitsa tsamba ndi chomera. Kenako tsamba limafunikira kuyesedwa kuti liwonongeke m'nthaka, pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Pambuyo pake, tsamba liyenera kuyikidwa pansi panthaka ndi kunja ndikusamalidwa pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 25 kuti lizutse. Pakawoneka kachidutswa kakang'ono, mbewu zibzalidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kubwezeretsa kwa echeveria rosettes
Njira zodziwika bwino za kubereka. Pachifukwa ichi, mwana wamkazi wamkazi amapatulidwa ndi chomera chachikulire ndipo wodulayo amathandizidwa ndi makala osadulidwa ndikuwuma kwa theka la tsiku. Pambuyo pake, zimabzalidwa mumchenga wouma wonyowa kuti uzike mizu. Njira yolerera imeneyi imapindulitsa pakuwoneka koyambirira kwa ma peduncle.
Kufalikira kwa Echeveria ndi odulidwa
Mu eheveria, kufalitsa ndi mabulidwe siovuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga phesi la tsamba ndipo chomera chikatha kupakika ndikofunikira kuzika mu nthaka kapena mchenga. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi, mbewuyo imazika mizu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Nthawi zambiri, mbewuyo imawonongeka ndi nyongolotsi. Popewa, mmera umathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Masamba amasanduka achikasu; kusokonekera kwamadzi munthaka kungakhale chifukwa.
- Masamba ofota amayambitsa kuthirira osakwanira zomera.
- Mu echeveria, masamba otsika amakhala owuma. Izi zimachitika nthawi yayitali nthawi yayitali, ndipo masamba akagwa, makanda atsopano amawonekera.
- Masamba agwa ndikuyamba kugwa, chifukwa chake chimatha kukhala chinyezi m'nthawi yozizira.
- Ngati masamba pachomera ndikukula ndikukula, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amasankhidwa bwino.
Kutsatira malamulo onse posamalira mbewu, simukhala ndi vuto pakukula.
