Zothandiza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa timbewu ta Plectrantus

Mint kapena plectranthus ndi mbewu yobiriwira nthawi zonse yokhala ndi fungo labwino (labwino, timbewu). Kununkhira kumeneku kumapereka mafuta a peppermint (menthol), omwe amatulutsidwa kudzera mu tiziwalo tosiyanasiyana ta masamba.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipinda, nthawi zambiri ndi shrub (osati chomera chochulukirapo), kutalika kwake komwe kumafikira masentimita 40. Masamba a chomera ndi okongola kwambiri, pamwamba ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, mitsempha ndi malire. Zomwe sizinganene za maluwa ake - maambulera ang'onoang'ono kapena ma spikelets, kuyambira oyera mpaka a papo.

Ngakhale ndizosavomerezeka, kuti m'nyumba mwanu zimere ndikuchulukirachulukira, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zofunikira ndi chisamaliro.

Podzala m'nyumba?

Plectranthus ndi mbewu yomwe sililekerera dzuwa mwachindunji pama masamba ake, zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake ndizosiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuwotcha kwamasamba. Chifukwa chake, posankha malo omwe mbewuyo ili, ndibwino kuti musaganizire zakumwera kwa nyumbayo; njira yabwino ikakhala kuyika maluwa kum'mawa, kumadzulo kapena kumwera - chakumadzulo kwa nyumbayo.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira mbewu (nyengo zamkati)

Pokhala chinyezi, chipinda timakhala chofunikira kwambiri ngati chipindacho chili ndi chinyezi chachikulu, timbewu tambiri timalolera bwino kuyandikira kwa batri, heater ndi zida zina zotenthetsera.

Kapu yamadzi pafupi ndi plectrant kuti ipange chinyontho chokwanira

Komanso, kuti muzitha kuyang'anira mlengalenga, pafupi ndi duwa mutha kuyikamo madzi, kapena mutha kuyika miyala yonyowa, dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena matope pa chomera. Poterepa, onetsetsani kuti mphikawo sukukhudzira madzi mu poto pansi.

Plectrantus ndi chomera cha hydrophilic, ngakhale izi, ndizofunikira kuthirira pokhapokha pamwamba lapansi padzapsa.

Plectranthus, ndikubwera kwa kutentha, amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zambiri. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuchita njira zamadzi zamaluwa osiyanasiyana, monga kuwaza masamba kapena kuthira madzi kuchokera kuthirira (chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona kuti dziko lapansi silinatsukidwe mumphika).

M'nyengo yozizira, plectrantus amapuma, motero ayenera kuchepetsa kuthirira ochepa.

Samalani chinyezi pansi. Mukayiwala kuthirira, mudzafa.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Zomera zonse, ndi mbewa zamkati zimakhalapo mosiyanasiyana kuti zikule ndi kuchulukana bwino, Kutentha kwachipinda ndikofunikira.

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwenikweni kwa duwa kumachokera ku madigiri 22 mpaka 26. Ngati kutentha kwa boma sikumawonedwa, ziyembekezerani kuti masamba adzagwa pansi.

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumachepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 12.

Mphepo yozizira imakhala ndi vuto loyipa pakukula kwa timbewu tonunkhira, kotero osayiyika m'malo omwe mumakhala mpweya wambiri.

Kuunikira kwabwino - chinthu choyambirira chomera chokongola

Kusintha kuti ndisataye kukongola kwake - ndikofunika kusamalira kuyatsa koyenera. Plectranthus amakonda kupukusa ndi kuyatsa kowala. Kwa chilimwe, isungeni pafupi ndi zenera.

M'nyengo yozizira, duwa liyenera kukhala pamalo owala kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa muyenera kusamalira kuyatsa kowonjezera (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyali).

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Kwa plectrantus ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yachonde, yapamwamba komanso yokhala ndi acidity ochepa. Ngati pali chikhumbo, mutha kukonzekera nthaka ya maluwa nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera (m'chiyerekezo choyenera cha 2: 1: 1: 0,5: 0,5): turf, humus, sheet land, mchenga ndi peat.
Chachikulu ndikukonza dothi lantchito.

Kuphatikiza timbewu tonunkhira, muyenera kusankha chovala chapamwamba cha mbewu zamkati, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosiyana, ndizovala zapamwamba, zomwe zimaphatikizira mchere ndi michere.

Kubzala feteleza kuyenera kuchitika nthawi yomwe mbewuyo imakula kwambiri (kasupe, chilimwe).

Fetira fetira

Kusankha Mphika Wamtoto

Peppermint ndi chomera chomera msanga. Chifukwa chake, posankha mphika, ndikofunikira kuti muthe khutu kukula kwake. Pambuyo pakugula, iyenera kuikidwira mumphika watsopano, womwe ungakhale wokulirapo. Poto wokulirapo kuti ulimbikitse ndi kukhazikitsa mizu ya mbewu, zikhale zokwanira kwa zaka zingapo.

Pakadutsa zaka ziwiri mutangoyala koyamba, muyenera kudulira maluwa chaka chilichonse mumphika watsopano, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti likhale lotalikirako katatu kuposa momwe linapangidwira.

Mphika uyenera kukhala wokhazikika, komanso wopangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngakhale plectrantus ndi mbewu yoletsa matenda, mukakulitsa, zovuta zina zimatha kukhalapo:

• muzu akuyamba kuvunda, timasamba tingasinthe mtundu ndikugwa. Kuti mupewe vuto lotere, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a kuthirira ndi kutentha;
• Matuwa a imvi kapena yakuda pamasamba (ufa wowuma) Kuthana ndi vutoli, kupopera mbewu pamalowo ndi yankho la seramu m'madzi kudzathandiza (chiyerekezo 3: 1);
• masamba otuwa. Kupewera kwa vutoli - pewani dzuwa mwachindunji;
• kangaude, mbewa yoyera, sikelo ndi aphid. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tinthu tomwe timatulutsa sopo timathandiza kuchotsa (muzotsuka tsamba lililonse).

Kodi ndizotheka, motani ndipo liti

Popeza plectrancus imakula mwachangu, mphukira zake zimafunikira Poyenera komanso munthawi yake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita njirayi pafupifupi pansi pa maziko. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zitheke kukhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka.

Kudulira kwabwino mu April. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mphukira, yayitali, yofooka komanso yopanda kanthu, mutha kudula theka lokha.

Ngati mukufuna korona kukhala wokongola komanso wokongola - muyenera kuchita njira yotsinira.

Momwe mungasinthire duwa, kuyenda koyenda

Nthawi zina mbewu zamkati ndikofunikira kuyika. Izi ndichifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Kuika timbewu timachita bwino kwambiri mchaka (mu Marichi) mbewuyo isanayambe kukula.

Chitsogozo chatsatanetsatane chogwirizira choyenera:

• kusankha mphika watsopano (kangapo ndikulirapo kuposa yoyamba ija);
• khazikitsani siteji Thirani, musungunuke;
• zabwino nyowetsani pansikutenga chotupa osati kuwononga mizu;
• pansi pamphika watsopano ikani ngalande, ndi kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi;
• ikani chomera mu mphika ndikudzaza ndi dziko lapansi (kotero kuti palibe zingwe zokhala ndi mpweya ndi 2 cm pamwamba pamphikawo);
• pang'ono bata pansi mozungulira;
• madzi ochuluka.

Nthawi yopumula ndi chiyani?

Nthawi yopumula kwa plectrantus ndi miyezi ingapo yozizira, pomwe amakana kudyetsa ndi kuthirira yambiri. Maluwa opuma amafunikira kuti apange nyonga isanakwane nthawi yayitali komanso kukula.

Kodi zamkati zimachulukana bwanji?

Timbewu timeneti timalifalitsa:

1. Ndikofunikira kutsina pang'ono kuchokera pachomera ndiku ayikeni m'madzi (Mphukira iyenera kudulidwa kuti ma internode angapo alipo).
2. Tsinde lathu likangokhala mizu, libzalidwe mumphika.
3. Zosakaniza zonse ziyenera kusakanizidwa mu 1: 2: 1: 1.
4. Pambuyo pake, kuthekera ndikofunikira kuphimba ndi galasi.
5. Mizu yoyamba imatha kuwonekera patatha sabata limodzi. Mizu ikangofika masentimita atatu motalika, phesi ikhoza kuikidwa pansi.

Kuti mupeze chitsamba chobiriwira, mutha kudzala nthambi zingapo pafupi.

Kodi ndi poyizoni?

Plectranthus silili m'gulu la poyizoni. M'malo mwake, zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa ndi iyo zimayeretsa mpweya mchipindacho kuchokera ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timathandizira kuyika dongosolo lamanjenje, kuchotsa migraines, komanso kusintha kugona.

Zabwino zopindulitsa ndi mbewa?

Zothandiza mchipinda:

• sedative kwenikweni;
• anti-moth;
• amatsuka mpweya, amachepetsa misempha;
• masamba amachepetsa kuyabwa ndi kuwawa pambuyo poluma tizilombo;
• amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda (chifuwa, mmero, mphuno, matenda opatsirana, mphumu ya bronchial, flatulence).

Mitundu iti yomwe imakonda kubereka kunyumba

Pakubzala chipinda, mitundu ingapo ya plectrantus imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Koleusovidny. Mphukira zowongoka, masamba akulu owala. Chimawoneka ngati chomera - coleus.
2. Shrubby. Wotchedwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi (60 cm). Tsamba limatulutsa mafuta ofunikira pakukhudza kumodzi kokha.
3. Plectrantus Ertendahl. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa kusaka m'nyumba. Chowoneka ndichilengedwe cha masamba (pamwamba ndi chobiriwira, pansi ndi pinki) ndi fungo la camphor.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Plectrantus imabweretsa chisangalalo, kutukuka komanso kusungika kwachuma mnyumba, chifukwa chake imatha kutchedwa "chitsamba cham ndalama". Mitundu ina ya mbewuyi imateteza eni ake ku matenda osowa tulo komanso kupewa malingaliro osafunikira. Zikhulupiriro zotchuka ngati izi zimapangitsa kuti plectrantus akhale wamisala wazabwino, wamaulele komanso aliyense.

Chifukwa cha zidziwitso zomwe mwapeza mutawerenga nkhaniyi, mudaphunzira kusamalira komanso kukulitsa nyumba zapanyumba, kutsimikiza za zinthu zake zofunikira, komanso kuphunzira zizindikilo zokhudzana nayo.