Mutha kubzala mbewu zonunkhira munthawi yonse yofunda ngati mutabzala mitengo yobzala zipatso m'munda. Izi ndi mbewu zomwe zimakula mwachangu komanso zodzetsa zipatso zambiri zomwe zimapereka zokolola zitatu pakanthawi.
Kodi kalasi yokonza ndi chiyani?
Kukonza mbewu kumaphatikizapo mbewu zomwe zimayala maluwa nthawi yonse yokulira, ngakhale kutalika kwa maola masana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma peduncles, zipatso zobiriwira komanso kucha nthawi zonse zimakhalapo pamtengo umodzi.
Ubwino wa mitundu:
- Kukula mwachangu;
- zipatso zochulukirapo chaka chodzala;
- kukana nthanu za akangaude ndi matenda ena ndi tizilombo toononga
- kukoma kwabwino;
- kukongoletsa kwambiri.
Chofunika chobwezeretsanso monga ndiwozi ndi kufunika kwa zosintha zobzala pachaka. Cholinga chake ndi kukalamba msanga kwa mbewu.
Mukasiya tchire pachaka chimodzi, zokolola zidzakhala zochepa, ndipo zipatso zake zimakhala zochepa.
Chomera choyamba chokonza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabulosi a m'munda chimakololedwa mu June-Julayi, chachiwiri mu Ogasiti komanso chachitatu nyengo yabwino mu September-Okutobala. M'madera akumwera, zipatso zimasankhidwa ngakhale mu Novembala. Chachikulu ndikuti usiku kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsikire.
Oyimira zokoma kwambiri
Mitundu yambiri ya sitiroberi remontant imasiyana mu kukoma ndi wowawasa zipatso ndi zipatso zabwino. Ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, kuzizira ndi kukonza. Pafupifupi chilichonse chitha kumera pamakhonde ndikugwiritsira ntchito dima yolima.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamasamba a pamunda pa Mzere wapakati:
- Mfumukazi Elizabeth II - Imakweza mndandanda wa mitundu yotchuka komanso yabwino kwambiri. Ma bus a mbewuyi ndi amtali ndi maulendo akuluakulu. Zipatsozi ndi zotsekemera, zomwe zimafikira unyinji wa 50 mpaka 100 g. Akamakula pakati pa tchire, amasunga mtunda wa 40-60 cm. Zipatso zoyambirira zimachotsedwa kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa June.
- Evie 2 - chilala chololera pachikhalidwe cha kuswana kwachingerezi. Zipatso za mawonekedwe ozungulira masekeli 25 g, owutsa mudyo, amtundu. Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikutha kukula zaka ziwiri kapena zingapo mzere m'malo amodzi popanda kukonzanso. Amapereka zipatso zokhazikika za zipatso zofanana. Imasunthika pakusiyana kwa kutentha ndi nyengo yovuta.
- Maestro - mitundu yosankhidwa ya France. Zipatso za sing'anga kukula masekeli 35-45. Zipatsozo ndizopatsa, zotsekemera, zakucha chimodzimodzi, sizimavunda pakanyowa. Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo chathupi chachikulu.
- Portola - amapanga tchire lalitali. Zipatso zimapangidwa ndi mtima, ndizotsekemera mu 70-80 g. Zosiyanasiyana zamkati mwa nyengo, zosagwirizana ndi matenda amadzi ndi fungus. Pakutha kwa nyengo, masimba adakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kuti apeze mbewu yachinayi. Mukabzala pakati pa mizere muzikhala mtunda wosachepera 60 cm.
- Ziyeso - Chimodzi mwazitundu zochepa zomwe zimapereka zipatso zazikulu ndi zolemba za nutmeg. Zipatsozo ndizaphikidwe, zolemera 30 g.Mabasi ndi amtali ndi masamba akulu, motero mbewuyo imalekerera kutentha ndi chilala bwino. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito popangira dimba.
Mitundu yomwe tafotokozayi yokonza mabulosi adakula m'njira yayitali kwa zaka zambiri, motero amaphunziridwa bwino komanso kusinthidwa nyengo kuti ikhale yovuta. Amakula bwino m'malo otseguka komanso otseka, pazoyenda komanso pogona makama.
Mitundu yosuntha
Mukamasankha kukonza mitundu ya ndiwo zamasamba, minda nthawi zonse imaganizira za kubzala kwa mabulosi ndi mayendedwe. Katunduyu amakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa phindu. Mwa mitundu yomwe zipatso zake zimalekerera mayendedwe, izi ndizodziwika:
- Albion - imapanga chitsamba chachitali, ndikupatsa mbewu 4 pachaka. Zipatso zake zimapsa, ofiirira, opaka mawonekedwe, kulemera kwa 70-80 g.Chopanda chilala, chimayendetsedwa mtunda wautali popanda kutaya mawu.
- Charlotte - mitundu yosagwira nyengo Zipatsozo zimakhala zozikika pamtima, zolemera kupitirira 20. Ubuluwu ndiwotsekemera komanso wokoma, mabulosi amasungidwa bwino ngakhale atakhwima kwathunthu.
- Selva - Wololera, wokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu, wosankhidwa ku America. Kulemera kwa zipatso kumachokera ku 30-50 g. Zipatsozo zimakhala zowonda komanso zamphamvu molimba mtima. Amapanga chitsamba chachikulu chomwe chili ndi 20 kapena kupitilira apo.
- Flamenco - mitundu yosankhidwa ya Chingerezi. Zipatso zake ndi zofiira-lalanje, zonenepa, zolemera 30 mpaka 40. Zapakatikati mochedwa mitundu. Zoyambirira zimakololedwa mu Julayi, chachiwiri mu Seputembala. Mbewu ndizokwera kwambiri. Akasungidwa, mabulosiwo samakhala amdima ndipo samataya kachulukidwe.
- San andreas - Woimira wamkulu wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri komanso wololera wamkulu wa kuswana ku America. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi sonkhanitsani zipatso zitatu. Zipatso ndizopangidwa ndi mtima, wofiyira, wokoma, masekeli 40 g.
Mitundu yonse yokonza masamba a sitiroberi imasiyanitsidwa ndikuti ikadzakula ngakhale paling'ono, imatha kupanga zipatso zambiri zokoma. Chachikulu ndikudyetsa mbewuzo nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa masamba ofiira.
