Kumwetulira ndi kusangalalira kwa ursinia wopanda ulemu wapachaka kumadzetsa kumwetulira. Zosasangalatsa, modekha, koma zopatsa chidwi komanso zokopa, kukongola kumeneku kumatha kukhala nyenyezi yosonkhanitsa nyengo yachilimwe. Mabasiketi agolide ndi zobiriwira zowala bwino zomwe zikukula m'lifupi, koma tchire loyang'aniridwa mosavuta, komanso uysinia wokhazikika amatha kupikisana ndi mphamvu zake. Kukongola kumeneku kumaphukira mpaka ku chisanu, kumasula mosasunthika zonse zatsopano za inflorescence ndikukongoletsa ma ensembles m'munda theka lanyengo.
Ursinia dill 'Solar Fire'.
Chisangalalo chagolide cha clinowaxes
Alimi a maluwa mwachikondi amatcha ursinia "wodzipangira mphete," ndipo kumudzi kwawo zimadziwika pansi pa dzina lalikulu "chuma chamunda." Koma monga chilimwe sichinatchulidwe, chinthu chimodzi ndichotsimikizika: ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri pachaka zomwe zimakhala ndi basket basketorescence. Ursinia imapambana ndi chiyembekezo chake, modabwitsa komanso chosangalatsa. Ngakhale masamba ake ndi achikondwerero, ndipo ngakhale za inflorescence, komanso kufunsa maluwa, komanso kuyankhula kwambiri.
Ursinia (Ursinia) - mtundu wazomera za banja la a Astrov (Asteraceae), zopezeka pafupifupi mitundu 60 ya mitengo ya herbaceous ndi zitsamba, kuthengo, zomwe zimakula makamaka ku Africa.
Ursinia - chilimwe cha herbaceous, masamba obiriwira komanso zitsamba zokhala ndi fungo labwino kapena lopindika, pomwe masamba osakanikirana bwino kapena masamba opindika bwino okhala ndi m'mphepete mwake okongola amakhala. Mtundu wa amadyera ndi wowala, wokhutira, nthawi zonse umawoneka watsopano, ngati kuti mbewuyo yangowonjezera kumene.
Ursinium inflorescence ndi mabasiketi apamwamba. Amachita maluwa okha kapena mumtundu wa inflorescence, duwa lililonse limawoneka bwino. Maluwa amtundu wa lalanje kapena wachikasu wokhala ndi m'mphepete mozungulira komanso wamaso ofiira komanso obiriwira, onunkhira, ang'onoang'ono am'deralo amapanga "daisies" zokongola modabwitsa. Pakatikati pa inflorescences, ngakhale si yayikulu, koma chifukwa cha kusiyana kwake, zikuwoneka ngati zodabwitsa. Pambuyo pa maluwa, nthangala zakumata zokongoletsedwa ndi tinthu tating'ono timamangiriza.
Katsabola wa Ursinia (Ursinia anethoides).
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya ursinia
Ursinia, ngakhale mtunduwo ulinso ndi mitundu yosatha, umalimidwa ngati pachaka pakupanga zokongoletsa zamaluwa ngakhale zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yofatsa. Maluwa onyentchera ndi kutalika amachepetsa mbewu zomwe sizingatheke kuchita bwino pambuyo pake. Ursinia samakulidwa monga mbewu ya m'munda komanso chomera. Ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe iwo amakulira komanso ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji, ma hospitalowa amakhalabe owala komanso owoneka bwino.
Pakulima, amagwiritsa ntchito:
- ursinia katsabola (ursinia anethoides) - Chilimwe mpaka 40 cm kutalika, ndikupanga korona wobiriwira, wopanda chitsamba, pomwe mabasiketi amtundu wa lalanje a inflorescence mpaka masentimita asanu mulifupi amatulutsa ndi pilo yolimba. Masamba amasiyidwa pang'ono, akuwoneka ngati kuwala kwa airy (mitundu yokhayo ya ursinia, pomwe maluwa amatulutsa maluwa obiriwira mpaka pomwepo pamasiku amvula ndi mvula). Dill ursinia ali ndi mitundu yazifupi kwambiri "Aurora" - mtengo wamalimwe mpaka 30 masentimita okwera ndi mabasiketi a lalanje a inflorescence okongoletsedwa ndi malo a chitumbuwa pansi pamaluwa a bango.
- ursinia wokongola (ursinia speciosa) kuchokera 30 mpaka 40 cm kutalika ndi yaying'ono, koma mabasiketi okongola a inflorescence okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 4 cm; kutulutsa kwa maluwa okongola kumeneku kumaphukira nyengo yabwino yokha, koma maluwa amatuluka kale - pakati pa Juni (kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi mtundu wa lalanje-lalanje, pali mitundu ya Albida yokhala ndi malo oyera azidutswa komanso maluwa atachedwa kuyambira mu Julayi);
- amtali ursinia (ursinia pygmaea) mpaka 15 masentimita okwera ndi ma inflorescence ambiri a lalanje, masamba okongola kwambiri (osasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwa inflorescence, koma ndi kuchuluka kwawo);
- ursinia wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri (ursinia anthemoides subsp. amagonero), ndikupanga tchire lalitali, theka-mita lokhala ndi mabasiketi agolide masentimita asanu a inflorescence atakhala pamiyala yopapatiza; mabasiketi amawoneka okongola chifukwa cha malo akuda pamunsi pa maluwa mabango omwe amakhala ngati maluwa otuwa.
Ursinia wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri (Ursinia anthemoides subsp. Vericolor).
Pazipangidwe zaminda, ursinia imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kapangidwe ka mabedi amaluwa kuchokera m'mabuku a chilimwe;
- pamabedi osakanikirana a maluwa ndi mitundu yosakanikirana;
- m'malire ndi zopapatiza;
- kupanga zopangika kamodzi pa udzu;
- ngati chomera chodulidwa;
- kukongoletsa maluwa amisewu, atsikana amaluwa amiyala, zojambula za khonde;
- m'minda yodyera pamakonde, malo opumira, m'malo opumira.
Zinthu zofunikira ndi ursinia
Kuti ursinia akhale nyenyezi yosonkhanitsa nyengo yachilimwe ndikuphukira mosalekeza kuyambira Julayi mpaka chisanu, zimangofunikira kupereka malo ochepera - malo okhala ndi dzuwa komanso dothi labwino kwambiri. Buku la chaka chino sililekerera mchenga, koma saopa kukonzekera ndi mphepo, chifukwa tchire limakhala lambiri ndipo mphukira zake zimakhala zolimba. Zowona, ursinia siliphuka kwambiri m'malo ozizira, osakhazikika ngati malo otentha.
Ponena za dothi, ngalande, kapangidwe kakang'ono ndi zakudya zake ndizofunikira zokhazokha zomwe ndizofunikira kwa ursinia. Simalola kuti chinyezi chisasanduke komanso kuthilira madzi, koma mbewuyo ikhoza kubzalidwe kulikonse, pokhapokha nthaka ikapangika ndipo ngalande zake zimakonzedwa (popanda kusintha, kukula kwa mbewu pamtunda wovuta, dothi, dothi lowundana ndi wolepheretseka). Kwa ursinia, muyenera kukumba dothi lakuya.
Ursinia wokongola (Ursinia speciosa).
Zinthu Zosamalira Ursia
Ursinia ndi chilimwe chosasangalatsa. Limamasuka bwino kwambiri ngakhale mulibe chisamaliro, koma ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zowoneka bwino komanso zochulukirapo, komanso zofunika kupitilira mwezi umodzi maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito mbewuyo chisamaliro chochepa. Choyambirira - panthawi ya kutentha ndi chilala, bweretsani nyengo ndi kuchepera, osowa, ngakhale pang'ono kuthirira. Otentha, nthawi zambiri amathirira madzi tchire - ndipo ursinia adzapulumuka ngakhale nyengo yotentha kwambiri.
Popeza inflorescence ya mbewuyi ndi yayikulu, imaphukira modabwitsa kwambiri kwa miyezi itatu kapena kupitirirapo, ureninia imatsitsa nthaka mwachangu. Ndipo kuchepa kwa michere kuyenera kulipiriridwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi 1 pamwezi kapena nthawi imodzi m'masiku 20 feteleza wathunthu mu muyezo wokwanira.
Ursinia sichikula m'mwamba, koma m'lifupi, makatani akukhala opangika komanso odabwitsa. Koma mbewu ndiyosavuta kuyilamulira: ngati mukufuna kusunga chilimwecho pang'ono, pang'ono, ndiye kungodula mphukira zosafunikira, "dulani" kuchokera kumbali zonse.
Ursinia katsabola ndi Volovik Cape m'munda wamaluwa.
Ursinia ndi wozizira kwambiri ndipo nthawi yophukira, koyamba kutentha kwam'mawa, sikuti ndiye woyamba kuchita maluwa. Amawonekera mumayimbidwe mpaka woyamba wozizira kwambiri ndikukongoletsa dimba lanyundo ndi makatani ake osangalala.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ursinia yonse ikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi ntchentche yopitilira. Ndi mitengo yothirira, yolimira madzi pachomera, chiopsezo chimayandidwa ndi oyandikana ndi vuto la ufa. Koma mwa tizirombo ta ursinia, nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimatha. Ngati mavuto abwera, kulimbana kulibe ntchito, ndibwino kudikira mpaka maluwa atha ndikumatula mbewuyo, mmalo mongothira tchire ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi yayitali koma osachita bwino. Bwino kutenga nthawi kuti muchepetse kuipitsidwa kwa mbewu zoyandikana.
Kukula ursinia kuchokera ku mbewu
Monga ntchentche zonse, ursinia ikhoza kufalikira kokha ndi mbewu. Nthawi yomweyo, kukongola kosalekeza kumakonda kufesa poyera.
Mbewu zolowa mu dothi zimachitika kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena khumi oyambirira a Meyi. Mbewu ndibwino kuti zisamire kwambiri ndikuwaza kawirikawiri. Mbande zikaoneka ngati tsamba loyambilira limadulidwa, ndikusiyapo 1 chomera chilichonse masentimita 15 mpaka 20.
Ursinia ndi wosakwatiwa (Ursinia nudicaulis).
Ursinia ukufalikira kudzera mbande kokha ngati akufuna imathandizira maluwa. Mbewu zimayenera kuchitika koyambirira, kumapeto kwa February kapena March. Poterepa, ndibwino kubzala ursinia mumzinthu zazikulu. Amatha kuphuka popanda pogona ndi filimu kapena galasi m'chipinda chilichonse chotentha. Mutabzala, mbewu siziyenera kukumbidwa ndi dothi, koma ndi danga losalala (kutalika - 2-3 cm).
Akamakula, amasula masamba, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kukhazikika m'miyala yosiyana. Mbande za Ursinia zibzalidwe m'nthaka, kupitiliza kutalika kwa 20 mpaka 30 cm pakati pa mbeu pokhapokha ngati kuzizira kwa chisanu kuzimiririka.
