Indoor violets ndizomera zabwino zomwe zimamera pachaka chonse. Kusamalidwa kwapadera senpolia kunyumba sikutanthauza. Komabe, ndikofunikira kupereka zofunikira kuti zitheke bwino. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndizosavuta kupeza zoyenera kwambiri. Palinso mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa chipindacho pama shelufu ndizowunikira kokumba. Kuyambira kalekale, Uzambar violets kapena senpolias agwiritsa ntchito maluwa amkati m'maluwa omwe akukula pansi pa tanthauzo la. Amaphatikizaponso senpolias yokwanira.
Kusamalira ma violets apakhomo
Kusamalidwa moyenera kwa senpolia ndikusankha malo. Kuyika cache-poto yokhala ndi violet yachipinda ndikofunikira komwe kumakhala kuyatsa kosalekeza. Dzuwa lolunjika lisakhudze mbewu. Kuyika mbewu pazenera, ndikofunikira kuti tsamba tsamba lisalumikizane ndi galasi.
Pakati pa senpolias, ma chimera amawonedwa ngati osangalatsa kwambiri. Ndizosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe. Ma chimaera amabala osakhala achikhalidwe. Zomera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ya masamba, ngati anyamata ndi atsikana. Ma chimbale oyambirirawo adawoneka ngati masinthidwe pang'ono. Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi maselo abwino komanso osinthika.
Kusamalira ndi kulima Saintpaulia zimatengera nthaka yolondola. Kusakaniza kwamaluwa komwe kumagulidwa kusitolo. Mutha kukonzekera gawo lapansi.
- turf - magawo atatu;
- pepala - 2 magawo;
- cholumikizira ndi peaty nthaka 1 mbali.
Tizidutswa ta mchenga ndi makala oyera zimayeretsedwa pansi. Udongo wowonjezereka ndi polystyrene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokoka ngati zinthu zosalowerera ndale. Kufalikira ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi kumalekeredwa bwino ndi violets. Chifukwa chake, violet, monga palibe duwa lina, amafunika yunifolomu, yamadzi oyenda.
Kutsirira kwanzeru kwa senpolia kumayesedwa gawo ndi sitepe
Chomera chokhacho chokhala ndi mizu yabwino, chathanzi, chimasinthidwa kuti kuthirira. Zidzafunika:
- mphika wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa 2 cm nm ndi wokulirapo kuposa momwe mbewuyo ilimo.
- mphamvu pansi pa madzi ndi yankho la feteleza otsika ndende;
- zingwe zopanga, koma ndi hygroscopicity;
- mphika wokhala ndi mabowo komanso wosanjikiza madzi;
- nthaka yopumira.
Kuti muthane ndi kathiridwe kothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro ili:
- Tengani chingwe cha masentimita 20 a chingwe chokhala ndi mainchesi 1-5 mm, ndikudutsa pamiyeso ndikuikamo mphete pamtunda woonda wa gawo lothanulidwa.
- Chotsani senpolia ndi dothi lapansi kuchokera mumphika wakale ndikuyiyika mu chidebe chatsopano, ndikuthira chisakanizo cha perlite ndi mchenga wozungulira.
- Sindikiza dothi pozungulira mbewuyo ponyowetsa pang'onopang'ono ndi pipette.
Kuthirira kwathanzi kumayenera kuyamba kokha chomera chikazika mizu. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe muyenera kupukutira zingwe, mtsogolomo, madzi amayenda kudzera pazingwe za chingwe.
Mutha kusintha madziwo poyesa kuthamanga kwa tsiku. Ngati dothi lonyowa ndilonyowa kwambiri, nyambo imayenera kutsetsedwera. Pofuna kuti musabzale chomera, mutha kuchotsa mumphepete mwake. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chisa cha chomera chomera. Amawumbidwa ndi kapu kuchokera ku chomera.
Wick kulowetsedwa kuthirira ndi yabwino kwambiri. Kuchokera pa tank imodzi mutha kuthilira kangapo. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba sananyowe, kuchuluka kwa feteleza kwa senpolia pochoka kunyumba kumabwera ndi mizu.
Kubzala zakudya komanso kupatsirana
Senpolia sangathe kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe watsopano. Kamodzi masabata awiri aliwonse, michere yama michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa maluwa. Magalamu atatu ndi atatu amachepetsedwa pa lita imodzi ndipo mtanda wina umathiridwa ndi yankho. Feteleza feteleza amachepetsa maluwa. Amakonda ma violets ngati apanga chifunga pamwamba pawo ndi kutsitsi labwino pam masamba ndi maluwa. Koma madontho akulu ndi zovulaza masamba. Masamba a fluffy amatola fumbi ndipo kamodzi pamwezi Woyera Woyera amayenera kusambitsidwa ndi madzi osamba. Pambuyo pouma masamba, chomeracho chimayikidwa pamalo ake oyambira.
Okonda maluwa ambiri amapereka malo a kumbuyo kwa nyumbayi pamashelefu apadera okhala ndi kuyatsa. Sungani mbewu zamitundu mitundu, mitundu, kukula. Zofananira zabwino kwambiri zimawonetsedwa pazowonetsa pachaka cha senpolis.
Nthaka imakongoletsedwa ndikutha zaka 2 ndipo feteleza sakupatsani momwe akufunira. Ndiye kuti ndikusintha ndikufunika. Mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita 2 zokha. Chomera sichimaphuka mpaka itakwaniritsa chosowa ndi mizu yake. Kusinthaku kudzakhala kofatsa, tafotokozazi. Pa chimera, ma peduncles amayenera kuchotsedwa kuti asalemedwe ndi mizu.
Pakujambulidwa, kufufuza kwa mizu kumachitika, ma stepson rosettes opanga zokolola azilekanitsidwa pa senpolia. Nthawi yabwino yochita opareshoni ndi masika.
Kubwezeretsa kwa Saintpaulia ndi petioles
Pofalitsa ndi phesi, tsamba lokhwima la thanzi ndilabwino, lomwe limadulidwa ndi scalpel ndi phesi mosasamala. Gawo lidawuma. Petiole sayenera kupitirira masentimita 4. Madzi owiritsa, lonyowa sphagnum moss, vermiculite ndi mchenga kapena perlite ndioyenera kuzika mizu. Mulimonsemo, tsamba limazika mizu, nyengo yonyowa, kuwala kozungulira ndi kutentha kuyenera kuzungulira. Nthawi zabwino zozika mizu ndizoyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti.
Mizu yozikika pafupifupi masentimita awiri imabzalidwa dothi lowala ndikupanga greenhouse yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku. Pakatha mwezi, rosette iliyonse imakhala ndi malo angapo ogulitsira. Amakula mpaka masentimita atatu ndipo amabzalidwa m'makanema osiyana mu nthaka yosatha. Kusamalira ana a senpolis kunyumba kumachitika mosamala. Kuchuluka kwa malo kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, ndipo kuyanika sikuloledwa.
Pali nthawi zina pomwe m'malo mwa mwana tsamba limayamba kukula, ndiye kuti limadulidwa ndi lachitatu ndipo njirayo imapitilirabe. Nthawi zina mugalasi yokhala ndi phesi, madzi amakhala amitambo. Ndikofunikira kutsuka phesi ndikusintha madzi. Dulani gawo lakuvunda, ikani petiole kumera kachiwiri.
