Mwina palibe munthu amene, atakhala ndi dimba, sanabzale maluwa. Itha kukhala mabedi akuluakulu a maluwa kapena zilumba zazing'ono zowala. Kupatula apo, ngakhale duwa laling'ono kwambiri limawonjezera kukongola ndi chiyambi. Ambiri, olima maluwa a novice, amayesa kukongoletsa malo pafupi ndi nyumba ndi zomera zowala komanso zopanda chidwisizimafunikira chisamaliro chovuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimasiyana muukongoletsedwe wabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, dzalani chomera ngati clove udzu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu
Zitsamba zazing'ono ndizabanja la clove. Chifukwa cha kutchuka pakupanga mawonekedwe ndi ntchito yopweteka kwambiri ya obereketsa, mitundu yatsopano ya maluwa imawonekera.
Zonsezi ndizodziwika ndi mitundu yowala komanso kuthekera kopanga kapeti wamatenda obiriwira. Palibe kukonza kovuta kofunikira Ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhalabe ndi nyengo yozizira.
Clove udzu umatchedwa kuti deltoid clove. Grassy osatha ndi thunthu lokhazikika komanso tsinde pang'ono la pubescent. Chomera chili ndi masamba owonda kwambiri.
Duwa limapangidwa ndi miyala isanu yomwe ili ndi denticles m'mphepete. Maluwa owala amatha kukhala azithunzi zonse zofiira ndipo mitundu ina imasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Bush kutalika 20-40 cm.
Kusiyana kwamafuta owoneka bwino a timitengo ndi masamba, okhala ndi mitundu yambiri yowoneka bwino.
20-25 cm herbaceous osatha, duwa lokhala ndi ma petals asanu okhala ndi denticles m'mphepeteUbwino ndi zoyipa
Ubwino wosakayikiridwa wa ma cloves a udzu ndi kuphweka kwake komanso kupepuka kosamalira chomera, chokwanira maluwa ataliatali, kukana kwambiri kuzizira.
Kuphatikiza apo, kufalikira kwa kudzifesa kumalola zaka zingapo kuti zisabzale mbewu pamalo osankhidwa.
Choyipa ndichakuti udzu suyenera kubzala pafupi ndi tulips ndi lilacs. Maluwa awa amatha kuthandizira kufalitsa matenda kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
Mtundu wocheperako wokhala ndi mitundu yowala umakongoletsa udzu kapena kuwonjezera kukongola koyang'ana kumunda.
Zomwe zimamera mu udzu kuchokera pambewu
Kusankha kwa nthawi ndi malo
Grass Amakonda malo owala ndi dzuwaotetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kubala kumachitika pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumakwera pamwamba + 15 ° ะก.
Zokongoletsa zimayamba kutulutsa kumapeto kwa June. ndipo kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka amakhala ngati chokongoletsera m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe. Pambuyo maluwa, nthangala zakhwima nthawi zambiri zimafesedwa podzibzala.
Momwe mungabzalire mbewu:
Tikufika
Mbewu zingafesedwe nthawi yomweyo, izi zachitika mu Meyipamene mpweya ndi nthaka zimatentha zokwanira.
Odziwa odziwa zamaluwa nthawi zina amabzala mbewu nthawi yayitalikuphukira. Komabe, nthawi zambiri udzu umafesedwa mbande ndipo mbande zachikale zimasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika.
Poterepa, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mbewu zimafesedwa m'mabokosi ndi dothi. Clove udzu umakonda nthaka yachonde. Pansi pa mabokosi ndikofunikira kuyika dongo la dongo kapena shards zokulitsidwa.
Kumbukirani: udzu wa clove sulekerera chinyezi. Ndikothirira kwambiri kapena kukoka madzi pang'ono, duwa limatha kudwala kapena kufa.
Maudzu a nthaka yabwino kwambiri yofesa mbewu zamaluwa:
- turf dziko 1 gawo;
- peat 1 gawo;
- mchenga 0,5 magawo.
Mbewu zofesedwa m'mizere, madzi ndi kuphimbidwa ndikakonkhedwa ndi mchenga. Mabokosiwo adakutidwa ndi kanema kuti apange greenhouse.
Momwe mungafesere mbewu zazing'ono:
Kuti mbewu zimere bwino, muli ndi dothi amayikidwa pamalo abwino. Ndikofunikira kuthirira ndi kupatsirana nthangala popewa kuthana ndi madzi.
Pambuyo zikamera, mbande zimasungidwa mumiphika yosiyana. Zikumera zingapo zimayikidwa mumphika uliwonse.
Ndikofunikanso kuyamba kuumitsa mbande kuti zizolowera nyengo. Potseguka imasamutsidwa mkati mwa Meyi..
Kutsirira, kuyatsa ndikuvala duwa
Dambo lotseguka lomwe limawala kwambiri dzuwa lidzakhala malo abwino okulitsa mbewu. Komanso udzu wa clove umafunika kuthirira kosakhazikika.
Chomera chimafunikanso feteleza. Kamodzi pachaka, duwa limaphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wamafuta ochulukirapo ndipo ukatha kuwonjezera michere.
Chomera chimalekerera kutentha kwambiri, ngakhale nthawi yozizira sichifunikira pobisalira. M'nyengo yozizira, udzuwo umazizira kwambiri mpaka -35 ° C.
Duwa silifunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, kamodzi pachaka limaphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchereNjira zofalitsira masamba a udzu
Kuphatikiza pofalikira ndi njere, udzu umalalidwa ndikudula ndi kugawa chitsamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuthilira tchire tating'ono tating'onoting'ono totengedwa podzibzala tokha kumalo abwino.
Kudula
Asanabzale, dothi la chogwiriziracho limasuliridwa. Pachifukwa ichi, yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena kuwerengera nthaka ndikoyenera. Mphukira yamasamba ocheka imadulidwa pansi pa mfundo.
Mbali yakumunsi ya chogwirira imadulidwa bwino komanso ndi mpeni. Wodula umayikidwa pansi ndi wokutidwa kuchokera kumtunda, kukonza nyumba yobiriwira. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mutha kuyembekezera mawonekedwe a mizu.
Kufalitsa kwa maluwa ndi kudulaKugawa chitsamba
Chitsamba chagawika mchaka, mu Marichi. Amachichotsa mu dothi, ndikusiyanitsidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wodulayo amauthira ndi makala ndipo mumabzalidwe.
Tchire lachigawo likagawika, udzu umazika nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi zina tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timabzala tomwe timabzala tokha timabisala mosamala ndikusunthidwa kumalo abwino.
Kufalitsa maluwa ndikugawa chitsambaMatenda ndi Tizilombo
Carnation ndichomera chomera udzu wake wonse wokaniza matenda, atengeke ndi fungal matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kuyika udzu kudzikoli pafupi ndi tulips. Izi mbewu zimatha kupatsirana kachilomboka.
Fusarium
A fungal matenda omwe masamba amasanduka achikasu, koma osagwa. Clove amasiya kutulutsa, ndipo zimayambira ndi mizu ya mbewuyo kuyamba kuvunda.
Ngati mbewu yodwala yapezeka, yake kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, dothi limachiritsidwa kawiri ndi fungicide yoyenera.
The pakati pakati pa mankhwala ndi masiku 10-15. Ndikwabwino kuti musabzale m'malo a cloves m'malo ano kwa zaka zisanu.
Alternariosis
Malo amtundu wakuda amaonekera pamasamba ndi zimayambira za mbewu. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zomera zodwala, nthaka ndi maluwa otsala amathandizidwa ndi fungosis.
Matendawa akapezeka, ayenera kusintha malo obzala cloves udzu.
Matenda akuluakulu a udzu: dzimbiri, fusarium, alternariosisDzimbiri
Matenda ena fungal omwe angakhudze maluwa. Madontho a bulagi pamasamba amadziwika ndi matendawa. Njira zotayira ndizofanana ndi matenda ena oyamba ndi fungus.
Pofuna kupewa matenda awa, ndikofunikira mulch nthaka feteleza zochokera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupha tizirombo titabzala.
Zimbalangondo ndi Makutu
Izi tizirombo titha kuwononga udzu wa clove. Kuti muchite nawo bwino muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera zogulidwa m'misika yamaluwa.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zagulidwa, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kuonedwa mosamala.
Zosiyanasiyana
Wanzeru
Zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa ofiira owala. Imakhala yabwino kwambiri kukana chisanu. Kukongoletsa kwabwino kwa ma slp a alpine.
Dayamondi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha ma curb, imawoneka bwino pazilumba zazing'ono.
Kalasi Ya DiamondiZovala zam'tsogolo
Utoto wa maluwa, kutengera mitundu, ungakhale woyera, mithunzi yonse ya pinki ndi yofiyira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Osalemekeza komanso oletsa kutentha pang'ono kwa dzinja. Ili ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la zovala za udzu.
ZosiyanasiyanaMutha kukongoletsa mundawo ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale zosavuta komanso zosavutirapo kwambiri zimatha kupanga ngodya yocheperako komanso yopambana. Amabweretsa kukongola ndi kutonthoza nyumba, komanso chisangalalo pamtima. Mulole zikhale chomwecho nthawi zonse.
