Red viburnum ...

Kalina ndi liwu lakale la Chisilavo kutanthauza, malinga ndi lingaliro la akatswiri ena, kambuku kamene kamakula mopanda chithaphwi, ndipo malinga ndi ena, chikuwonetsa kofiyira kowoneka bwino kwambiri, ngati kuti mtundu wofiyira wa zipatso. Kwa anthu ambiri achi Slavic, mtundu wofiira umawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kukongola, chikondi ndi chisangalalo. Kalina ndi "mtengo wachikwati". Mkwatibwi asanakwatirane adapatsa mkwati thaulo yolukidwa ndi masamba ndi zipatso za viburnum. Maluwa ake amakongoletsa matebulo, mikate yaukwati, nkhata zokongoletsa. Gulu la zipatso za viburnum lokhala ndi riboni wofiyira lidagonekedwa pamiyeso yomwe mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi amawongolera alendowo. Kwa nthawi yayitali, m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia ankaphika ma pie ogula: zipatso zosenda bwino za viburnum zimayikidwa pakati pa masamba a kabichi ndikuphika. Keke iyi inkawoneka ngati keke yakuda ndipo inali ndi fungo lokhazikika lokumbutsa fungo la valerian. Nthano zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika pazomera izi. M'modzi mwa iwo akufotokozera momwe atsikana adatengera mdondo kutchire kuti akapulumutse okondedwa awo ku imfa yomwe ili pafupi. Mabasi a viburnum okhala ndi zipatso zofiira ankamera kuchokera ku magazi a atsikana akufa. Ku Russia, ntchito yolima idalumikizidwa ndi viburnum. Izi zikuwonetsedwa m'mawu akuti: "amabzala barele pomwe viburnum ikutulutsa", "mvula ku Akulina (Epulo 7) - viburnum ikhala bwino, malingana kuti kasupe ndi woipa".

Kalina, (lat.Viburnum) - mtundu wa zitsamba (nthawi zambiri - mitengo) yamtundu wa Viburnum (Viburnum) wa banja la Adoksy (Adoxaceae).

Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu 200, yomwe imagawidwa m'malo ozizira komanso otentha ku Europe, ambiri ku North America ndi North Africa.

Amakula mwanjira zowoneka bwino, nthawi zina mitengo yaying'ono. Mitundu yambiri ya viburnum ndi yokhala ndi mthunzi komanso yofewa.. Mitundu yonse yosiyana, yomwe nthawi zambiri imasinthana masamba. Masamba okhala ndi matumba athunthu, osalala kapena opindika. Maluwa amakhala oyera, nthawi zina amatuwa, amisonkhanitsa inflorescence ndipo amayimiriridwa ndi mitundu iwiri: yosabereka - yokhala ndi perianth yambiri komanso yachonde - yocheperako, yaying'ono, yopyapyala. Zipatso zofiira kapena zamtambo ndi zamtambo ndi zamtokoma, zomwe zimakoma. Kufalikira ndi kudula, kugawa, mbewu. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 50-60.

Wokhalapo chapakati ku Russia amadziwa bwino za viburnum chifukwa cha kufalitsa kwina konse kwamtundu wamtunduwu - viburnum wamba (Viburnum opulus). Kuthengo, imatha kupezeka pafupifupi m'nkhalango iliyonse - m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi, kuyeretsa. Viburnum imalimidwa m'minda yakutsogolo ya nyumba zam'midzi, komanso nyumba zamalimwe, ndipo ngakhale m'matauni akumata. Russian yakhala ikuyamikira viburnum wamba kuti ndi mtengo wopanda nzeru womwe umayankha moyamikira chisamaliro chophweka, ndikuupatsanso maluwa owala, masamba ophukira a m'dzinja komanso zipatso zambiri zabwino komanso zopatsa thanzi. Komabe, palinso mitundu ina yomwe chikhalidwe chawo pamalo otseguka ndiyotheka m'dziko lathu.

Gwiritsani ntchito

Viburnum ndi yokongoletsa kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo amatulutsa kumapeto kwa Meyi komanso kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, akumaliza chisokonezo chamtundu wamtundu wawo ndi maluwa oyera, oyera, amtundu kapena achikasu. Maluwa ndi aatali, nthawi zina amatambasamba kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Mitundu ina (viburnum wamba, foloko, Sargent, atatu-lobed) imakhala yayikulu kwambiri, mpaka 12-15 masentimita, ma ambulate inflorescence, okhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya maluwa. Pakati pa "ambulera" pali maluwa ang'onoang'ono a tubular prolific, omwe pambuyo pake amapanga zipatso. Ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumakhala zazikulu komanso zowala, ntchito yayikulu yomwe ikukopa tizilombo toyambitsa mungu. M'mitundu ina (viburnum, Bureya, toothed, Mongolia, kunyada, kudzikuza kwa Canada, Wright, slaliferous) inflorescence amapangidwa kokha ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, koma kukula kwake, kunyezimira ndi kununkhira kowawa kumapangitsanso chidwi. Ma viburnum onse ndi abwino opatsirana mbewu.

Viburnum wokongola ndi masamba ake. Zofanana, zitatu-zokhala ndi ma viburnum atatu, ndipo zimayamwa, zimakhala ndi ma loboti atatu kapena asanu (mawonekedwe akewo amakumbukira masamba a mapulo). Viburnum Bureinskaya, forked, serratus, serratus, Mongolian, Wright, saggy ndipo pazipilala zonse ziwiri zimakhala ndi masamba osazungulira kapena mawonekedwe apamwamba. Makongoletsedwe a chilimwe amachokera ku wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka wobiriwira wakuda bii, koma nthawi yophukira maluwa onse amtundu wotchedwa viburnum amaphulika mumayendedwe owala kwambiri a gawo lotentha la sipekitiramu - kuchokera wachikasu mpaka wofiira wa carmine. Ndakatulo yayikuluyi inali yolondola poyerekeza chitsamba cha viburnum ndi moto woyaka. Poyerekeza ndi moto woterewu, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupanga zipatso. Chosasangalatsa kwambiri ndichomwe masamba a viburnum adapangidwira: yayikulu, mpaka 25 cm, masamba azizirizo otsekemera amadulidwa ndi njira yolumikizira yolumikizira. Mukudzinja, amapaka utoto nthawi zingapo - papepala limodzi mutha kuona nthawi imodzi zobiriwira, zachikaso, zofiirira, rasipiberi, mawonekedwe ofiira komanso ofiirira.

Viburnum imadziwikanso ndi zipatso zake. Zipatso zamitundu yambiri zimakhala ndi utoto mu Ogasiti. Amasiyanitsa ndikuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa korona wakuda, amasangalatsa diso nthawi yonseyi komanso amakongoletsa tchire ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Mtundu wina, zipatso zimakhala zofiira kapena zapinki lalanje, mkhalidwe wokhwima, wowutsa mudyo, monga viburnum wamba. Mitundu ina imapereka zipatso zakuda ndi mtundu wamaluwa kapena wamtambo wabuluu. Koma pali ma viburnum momwe mumakhala mitundu iwiri ya zipatso mu burashi: ina ndi yopsa, yakuda komanso yonyezimira, ina imakhala yosakhwima, yofiyira. Kusiyanitsa koteroko ndi kokongola komanso kowoneka bwino. Ndi chizimba cha viburnum cha kunyada ndi viburnum foloko.

Pali zambiri zotsutsana za zomwe zimatha kudya zipatso za viburnum: wina amanenera za mtengo wake wapadera, ndipo wina amalemba za poizoni. Izi siziri choncho. Zipatso za pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya viburnum zimatheka (monga kukoma kwawo kapena ayi - ili ndi funso lina), koma zipatso zokhwima bwino zokha ziyenera kudyedwa ndikudziwa muyeso. Kupanda kutero, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndizotheka. Kuphatikizika kwa zipatso za Viburnum vulgaris, Sargent, zitatu-zodzaza kumadziwika. Masamba ofiira amphaka amaso lawo amawonongeka pambuyo pa kuzizira, komanso pokonza zakudya, zakudya, mbatata zosenda, zipatso zikauma. Zipatso zawo sizokoma, komanso zimatha kuchiritsa: zimathandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuwongolera kugaya. Mwa anthu, zipatso za viburnum wamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati vitamini, kubwezeretsa, diaphoretic ndi diuretic, komanso mankhwala ofewetsa pang'ono. Pakati pa viburnum yokhala ndi zipatso zofiira, viburnum yokhala ndi mbali zitatu imakhala yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chake, kwawo ku North America, imatchedwa cranberry viburnum. Zipatso za viburnum yakuda-yopanda zipatso (Bureinskaya, sapilifolia, kunyada kwa Canada) ndizoyenera kudya, kukhala ndi thupi lotsekemera komanso linalake.

M'mitundu ina ya viburnum, mitundu yokongola yokongola imadziwika kuti imasiyana ndi makolo awo akuthambo mu mawonekedwe achilendo mawonekedwe awo. Munda wotchuka kwambiri wa viburnum wamba ndi Buldenezh (Boule de Neige, kapena Sterile, Roseum). Dzinalo limasuliridwa m'Chifalansa kuchokera ku Chifalansa ngati Chiphalaphala, kapena Chipale chofewa (ngakhale kuti kungakhale kosavuta komanso kosavuta kumva kuti kazitchule "Chipale chofewa"), chifukwa mawonekedwe akewo ndi akulu, mpaka 10 cm, inflorescence a mtundu oyera-ngati chipale Amakhala ndi maluwa osalala okha. Tchuthi zotere sizimabala zipatso, koma kuchuluka kwa "chipale chofewa" chomwe chikulendewera kutchire kumapeto kwa Meyi kumakhala chodabwitsa nthawi zonse. Viburnum vulgaris ilinso ndi mawonekedwe a Compactum. Chomera ichi ndichopanda kukula, mpaka 1.5 m wamtali komanso m'mimba mwake, koma mitundu iyi siyotsika poyerekeza ndi viburnum yamtchire maluwa ndi maluwa. Palinso mtundu wina wocheperako - chitsamba chokulirapo, chomwe chimaposa 1 mita mulifupi. "Mipira" yoseketsa yakuda imawoneka yosangalatsa pa udzu pamodzi ndi mitundu yamaluwa ya conifers, koma samakonda kuphukira ndi kubala zipatso. Mu viburnum, kunyada kumadziwika bwino mu chikhalidwe chomwe chili Variegatum (Variegatum) ndi Aureum (Aureum). Mtundu woyamba ndi wodabwitsika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake odutsa pomwe pali masamba obiriwira achikasu ndi opepuka, pomwe masamba lachiwiri ali ndi masamba achikasu.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya viburnum, yolimidwa yomwe pakatikati pa Russia ingakhale yosangalatsa, ngati sichikhala chifukwa cha zovuta zozizira. Awa ndi viburnum Karlsa (V. carlesii), K. evergreen (V. tinus), masamba a masamba otumphuka (V. rhytidophyllum), K. David (V. davidii), K. wonunkhira (V. odoratissimum), K. fungo (V. . farreri), K. Japan (V. japonicum), komanso ma hybrids angapo (V. x. burkwoodii, V. x. boditalense, V. x. caricephalum). Ndizokongola komanso zachilendo, zambiri zimakhala zamtundu uliwonse, zimakhala ndi maluwa okoma komanso osangalatsa a maluwa. Mitundu ina yamtunduwu imapilira ma haircuts mumtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Munthawi yathu yovuta ino, nthawi zina, posamalira bwino kwambiri malo osungira nyengo yachisanu, ndizotheka kuwasunga. Koma pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyiwala zamaluwa komanso makamaka tsitsi. Mitundu iyi ya viburnum ndiyoyenera kumwera komanso kowopsa kumwera kwa Russia.

Mawonekedwe

Malo: Mitundu yambiri ya viburnum imakula bwino ndipo imabala zipatso pamithunzi. Chifukwa cha mizu yolimba, amalimbitsa nthaka panthaka komanso potsetsereka. Mitundu yamaunda ya viburnum iyenera kubzalidwa m'malo opepuka kwambiri, dzuwa m'nyumba yachilimwe. Pokhapokha ngati izi zingawonetsere kuthekera kwawo kokongoletsa. Kwa viburnum m'munda, sankhani malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso nthaka yokwanira ya 5,5-6.5. Ngati pali dziwe m'munda, ndiye kuti palibe malo abwino opitilira viburnum.

Zoyenda: chomera viburnum kasupe kapena yophukira. Kukula kwa dzenje ndi masentimita 50 x 50. Kuphatikiza pa peat, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera phosphorous 40-50 g, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni 25-30 g iliyonse. Mukabzala, mbande zimazitsidwa ndi masentimita 3-5. Mizu yoyenera yomwe ikuwoneka nthawi yomweyo imasintha kupulumuka. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu ndi 1.5 - 2.0 m.

Chisamaliro: kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kawiri: isanayambike nyengo yokukula komanso masamba asanayambe. Chapakatikati pangani: nayitrogeni - 50 g, phosphorous -40 g ndi potaziyamu - 30 g pa mita imodzi. Mukugwa amapatsa phosphorous yekha ndi potaziyamu theka la muyeso wa masika. Zomera zimabalilidwa mwapamwamba, ndiye kuti dothi limakhazikika kapena kukumba, kuthiriridwa ndi kuyilitsidwa. Kuti apange mtengo, amasiya mphukira yamphamvu imodzi, ina yonseyo imachotsedwa. Pakupita zaka zitatu, mphukira imodzi idakankhidwa, yomwe imadzakhala mtengo. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 1 - 1,2 m. Viburnum iyenera kupangidwanso ndikudula nthambi zonse zakale kutalika kwa 15 - 20 cm kuchokera pansi. Viburnum ndi yakuda, yazikulu, Karlsa, laurel-leved, kapena yobiriwira, yopukutira, yoyenera kulimidwa kumwera kwa Russia, koma nthawi zina imatha kusungidwa m'minda yamkati mwa Russia, ngati itasungidwa nthawi yachisanu kapena ngati mbande yalimbika kuchokera ku nazale.

Chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda: viburnum nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono ka viburnum (tsamba kachilomboka), lomwe limadya masamba onse, kusiya masamba okha. Kuti athane ndi izi, mbewu zimathandizidwa ndi chlorophos 0,2. Pa mitengo ikuluikulu komanso nthambi, mawonekedwe owoneka ngati nthabwala amatha kuonekera. Yankho la 0.1% ya malathion limagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nalo. Popewa matenda monga mawanga ndi Powoyuka, mankhwalawa ndi fodya, adyo kapena kulowetsedwa anyezi akulimbikitsidwa nyengo yonse.

Kuswana

Ma viburnum onse omwe amapangidwa ndikudulidwa, kuyika, mbewu.

Viburnum yakufalitsa mbewu ili ndi zinthu zingapo. Mbewu yofesedwa patadutsa miyezi 6 mpaka 7 iyamba kumera mu Ogasiti choyamba: muzu ndi bondo lomwe limayamba kukula. Ziphuphuzo zimachoka kumtunda ndikuponya zotsekera kumachitika mchaka chamawa. Poganizira izi, mabedi okhala ndi mbewu za viburnum ayenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yozizira ndi tsamba ndi peat. Kupititsa patsogolo kumera kwa mbeu, stratization imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo awiri pa kutentha kosinthika. Kuyambitsa kukula kwa muzu, kutentha kwa + 18-20 ° C kumafunikira, komanso podutsa matalala-3 ... -5 ° C. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo pa miyezi 2 mpaka 2 mpaka 2 yotentha, njere zimayikidwa kwa miyezi 3-4 mokomera kuzizira pokhapokha kenako pofesedwa pansi. Mlingo wa mbeu 8-15 g, kumera kwa 54-88%. Zofesedwa m'dzinja ndi mbewu zatsopano. Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, mbande zimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuyambira chaka chachitatu kukula kwawo kwakhala kukukulira. Zomera zoyambira zimabala zipatso zaka 4-5. Kukolola zipatso kuchokera ku chomera chokhwima zaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 10-25 makilogalamu.

Mitundu yokongoletsera imafalitsidwa bwino kwambiri ndikudula wobiriwira. Bwino mizu cuttings kuchokera wazaka 2-3 nkhuni. Zidutswa zobiriwira zimatha kuzika mizu ngati zidulidwa munthawi yogwira mphukira. Mizu yazodzidulira ndi yayitali. M'mikhalidwe ya chifunga chowunda pamtunda wa 22-25 ° C, 100% mizu imatheka. Ndikusowa kwa kutentha, kuzika kwamizu kumachepa kwambiri. Zodulidwa zimakolola kuyambira khumi zoyambirira za Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi. August zodula mizu 50% yokha. Phesi limapangidwa motere: mphukira imadulidwa kukhala zidutswa 7-10 cm ndi awiri kapena atatu ma internodes. Pamwamba pa masamba, kudula kwapamwamba kumapangidwa mowongoka, pansi pa masamba pansi pamakhala kupendekera. Masamba amatha kufupikitsidwa ndi theka, masamba awiri apansi amachotsedwa palimodzi. Pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi heteroauxin, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mu nazale pansi pa kanema. Gawo laling'ono limakhala ndi peat ndi mchenga, wotengedwa pamiyeso yofanana. Zomera zophukidwa bwino zimabala zipatso zaka 2-3.

Nthawi zambiri perekani magawo ochokera pansi.

Mitundu

Viburnum Bureya, kapena Buryat, kapena wakuda - Viburnum burejaeticum.

Imapezeka kumwera kwa Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk Territories, ku Northeast China, ndi North Korea. Amamera m'nkhalango zowoneka bwino ndi dothi labwino. Maso-ololera hygrophyte.

Wosiyana kwambiri ndi viburnum wamba, wophuka kwambiri, wophuka mpaka 3 m wamtali, nthawi zina mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi korona wofowoka, thunthu la imvi komanso nthambi zopanda kuwala, zachikasu. Ku Moscow, mbewu zazaka 40 zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 2.8 m, mulifupi mwake wa 2.2-2.8 mamita. Masamba ndi ofanana, nthawi zina ovate (7.5 x 5 cm), lakuthwa pamwamba, wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwamphamvu, wobiriwira wamdima pamwamba , wokhala ndi tsitsi locheperachepera, lamkati pansi, lalifupi kwambiri m'mitsempha; maluwa oyera achikasu, nondescript (zipatso zokha) zimasonkhanitsidwa modabwitsa, inflorescence ya chithokomiro mpaka 10 cm kudutsa. Zipatso zokhala ndi khungu lakuda, lonyezimira komanso lokoma, mnofu wolimba, wopanda mafuta, mpaka masentimita 0,8.

Mafoloko a Viburnum - Viburnum furcatum.

Imagawidwa ku Sakhalin, zilumba za Kuril, Japan ndi Korea, pomwe imamera m'mapiri a m'nkhalango zamiyala yamiyala, m'nthaka ya nkhalango zowongoka komanso zosakanikirana. Imakhala yopanda pake pazotulutsa ndi kuwotchedwa. Chitsamba chokongoletsera kwambiri chokhala ndi masamba okongola kwambiri, maluwa oyera oyera ndi zipatso zofiira. Chomerachi chikukongoletsa kuyambira nthawi yakukula mpaka tsamba lakugwa. Chapakatikati, masamba amakhala ofiira, kugwa - utoto wowala wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mitsempha. Maluwa oyera ndi zipatso zofiira zowala zimakongoletsa chomeracho.

Kunyada kwa Viburnum - Viburnum lantana.

Imodzi mwa ma viburnum odziwika kwambiri komanso okongola omwe ali ndi zipatso zakuda, kuphatikiza amadyedwa.Afalikira ku Central and Southern Europe, Asia Little, North Africa, ndi North Caucasus. Ipezeka m'malo osungirako Caucasus, gawo la ku Europe la Russia. Imamera m'nkhalango zowirira. Photophilous mesophyte.

Kalina David - Viburnum davidii.

Kwawo Kumadzulo China.

Kapangidwe kabwino kakang'ono konse kamakhala ngati mita 1, kutalika kwake, ngati mphukira. Crohn ndi yaying'ono. Kukula pang'onopang'ono. Pa chikhalidwe, kutalika kwake ndi 0.5-0.8 mamita. Masamba okongoletsa kwambiri ndi achikopa, chobiriwira, chosagwirizana, chamlifupi, 7-15 masentimita, mpaka 8 cm mulifupi, wobiriwira wakuda. Mitsempha yofananira mwakuya ili ndi mawonekedwe.Maluwa ndi oyera-apinki, ophatikizidwa mu ma ambulera opangidwa ndi ma ambulera omwe ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka masentimita 8. Amasamba mu June. Zipatso ndizitali za 6 mm ndi mtundu wabuluu wachilendo, zipsa mu Okutobala.

Viburnum dentate - Viburnum dentatum.

Kwawo North America. Pa ma swamp ndi tchire lonyowa.

Ichi ndi chitsamba chamtali (3.5-5 m) chokhala ndi nthambi yotuwa yosalala. Chisoti chachifumucho chikufalikira kwambiri, ndipo chili mainchesi 5.5 mita. Ku Moscow, mbewu zakubadwa 30 zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 3.3-3,5 m, ndi mainchesi awiri a 2,5-2.8 Masamba ndiwobiriwira wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osazungulira, ozungulira, okhala ndi mitsempha yakuya kolunjika, akumathera ndi mano akulu m'mphepete mwa tsamba lonse. 3-8 cm.Maluwa ndi oyera, ang'ono, omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence ndi awiri masentimita 6. Maluwa mu June-Julayi, zachilengedwe mu Meyi-June. Zipatso zake ndi zobiriwira zakuda, zazing'ono, masentimita 6-8, zambiri, zowawa pakoma, zosadyeka ndi mbalame.

Canadian viburnum - Viburnum lentago.

Mwachilengedwe, limakula kum'mawa kwa Canada, kulowa ku United States. Pamiyala yamiyala, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi ma swamp, mpaka 800 m pamwamba pa nyanja. nyanja, pamodzi ndi mitengo ina yabwino komanso yolimba.

Chitsamba chachikulu chodzikongoletsa kapena mtengo yaying'ono mpaka 6 m wamtali, wokhala ndi korona wa ovoid; masamba owaza, owongoka, mpaka 10 cm, yosalala, yonyezimira, yolowedwa bwino m'mphepete, obiriwira owala bwino m'chilimwe komanso matani ofiira ambiri m'dzinja. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, maluwa oyera otentha amawasonkhanitsa mu corymbose inflorescence mpaka 12 cm. Maluwa mu masiku 10-15. Zipatso - buluu wakuda, wokhala ndi pachimaso, mpaka 1.5 m, edible. Pokonzekera kucha, amasintha mtundu wawo kuti ukhale wobiriwira kukhala wamtambo-wakuda ndipo pafupifupi chilimwe chonse, azikongoletsa mbewu mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Mitundu yonse ya viburnum ndiyokongoletsa, ambiri ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera. Zofunika mu mitundu yonse yaogwiritsa. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mapu, ma linden, mabatani, moto ndi phulusa laphiri. Wosabala mawonekedwe a viburnum amasungidwa bwino kudula. Viburnum m'mundamu sikuti ndimangokhala wokongola, komanso wothandiza, wogulitsa, mankhwala komanso zakudya zabwino. M'minda yamanthiur, viburnum yomwe imakula kwambiri nthawi zambiri imakhala yonyada, yaku Canada komanso wamba.