Pali mitundu yambiri ya honeysuckle. Onsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe awo komanso magawo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yokhazikika imatha kusiyanitsidwa, yomwe imapereka zokolola zabwino komanso zokongoletsa, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti azikongoletsa mundawo. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanikanso ndi kukhwima. Atha kukhala:
- kupsa koyambirira;
- nyengo yapakatikati;
- kucha mochedwa.
Ngati mumabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya honeysuckle patsamba lanu, malongosoledwe awo amaperekedwa pansipa, ndiye kuti mumatha kukolola kwa masabata atatu.
Zabwino mitundu ya honeysuckle oyambirira yakucha
Mitengo ya honeysuckle yoyambirira yakucha kubala zipatso kale kuposa zipatso zina zonse. Nthawi yomweyo, amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo komanso kuchiritsa kwawo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Bluebird
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yoyambayo ndi Honeysuckle Bluebird. Ndi shrub ya zipatso yomwe imatalika mpaka 1 mita. Zipatso zooneka ngati Ellipse zimakula kutalika kwa 2 cm. Mtunduwu siwosangalatsa kusamalira, kulekerera nyengo ya chisanu komanso mvula yochepa.
Mitundu ya Bluebird imakhala yopanda chonde. Kuti ubereke chipatso, ndikofunikira kubzala mitundu ingapo yazodzipukutira tokha. Kupukutira mtanda kulola kuti mukwaniritse zokolola zabwino.
Honeysuckle Leningrad chimphona
Mtundu wina woyambirira ungaganizidwe ndi chidwi cha chimphona cha Leningrad. Zipatso zake zimakhala zazikulupo komanso zazitali, ndizokoma komanso wowawasa komanso kununkhira kwamphamvu. Tchire limatha kukula mpaka kupitirira mita imodzi ndi theka. Imalekerera nthawi yachisanu bwino ndipo imagwirizana ndi matenda ndi mitundu yonse ya tizirombo. Kuti chitsamba chibereke chipatso, ndikofunikira kubzala mungu mungu wapafupi. Amatha kukhala Morena, Malvina, ndi ena.
Honeysuckle Morena
Kukucha koyambirira kumawerengedwa kuti ndi honeysuckle ya Lord, malongosoledwe omwe amaperekedwa. Amadziwika kuti ndi mbewu yolimba yozizira ndi zipatso zazikulu (2,5 - 3 cm) komanso zipatso zambiri. Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi zokoma komanso zowawa komanso fungo labwino. Mitundu iyi imadzipukutira tokha, motero, mitundu ina yoyandikana nayo sikufunika. Zipatso zimagwira bwino pachitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali osagonja.
Zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya honeysuckle sing'anga yakucha
Honeysuckle Bakcharsky chimphona
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayamba kucha pang'ono zimadziwika kuti chimphona cha Bakcharsky chimphona. Zipatsozo ndizazikulu (4 - 5 cm), ndipo tchire limakula mpaka pafupifupi mamita awiri. Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi mkoma wowawasa komanso wowawasa ndipo zipsa kumapeto kwa June. Thupi lawo ndi lofewa, ndipo mafupa sanamveke. Tchire liyamba kubala zipatso zaka 2 mpaka 3 mutabzala. Kuti zitheke zipatso, mitundu ingapo ibzalidwe pafupi, monga: Bakchara, Azure, ndi zina.
Zipatso za chimphona cha Bakcharsky chimayamba kutha msanga, chifukwa chake chikakhwima ndibwino kuti mukolole mwachangu, osachikhazikitsanso tsiku lina.
Honeysuckle zosiyanasiyana Amphora
Mawu akuti ponseponse pakucha ungathenso kuonedwa ngati chiphuphu cha Amphora. Zipatso zake zimakula kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osoka. Kukoma kwawo ndi acidic pang'ono ndipo amafanana ndi lingonberry. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi khungu lakuda, lomwe limakhala losavuta poyinyamula. Chifukwa cha zokolola zake zambiri, mitundu ingakhale yopindulitsa kwambiri. Amphora ndi mitundu yazodzala, motero muyenera kubzala mitundu ina pafupi. Izi sizikupweteka kukhetsa ndipo sizimaphukanso kachiwiri.
Kalasi Zest
Zoumba za Honeysuckle zimagwiranso ntchito pamitundu ingapo yakucha. Zipatso zake ndizazikulu zokwanira 2.6 g iliyonse. Zipatso zamtunduwu ndi zamtambo ndipo zimakhala ndi buluu. Zikakhwima, sizimagwa. Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwanjira iliyonse. Kukoma kwa zipatso kumakoma, popanda kuwawa konse. Mabhesi amtunduwu ndi akulu komanso amakula pang'ono. Chimakula bwino m'malo amdzuwa ndipo chimalekerera nthawi yozizira.
Honeysuckle Azure
Shrub kukhwima pafupi ndi pakati pa Juni. Zipatso zake zimakhala zokhazikika. Sizi- dzaza ndipo zimayambira limodzi. Zipatsozi zimakoma komanso zotsekemera, ndipo fungo lake limafanana ndi buliberries. Mukabzala mitundu iyi muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kulingalira kuti tchire silili pafupi kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa amatha kumera m'lifupi. Mtunda woyenera pakati pawo ndi 1, 5 metres.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti nyengo yophukira ikhoza kuyambitsa maluwa mobwerezabwereza. Chifukwa cha izi, sipangakhale mbewu chaka chamawa.
Edible mitundu ya honeysuckle mochedwa yakucha
Honeysuckle Kamchadalka
Woimira nyengo yakucha yakucha ndi Kamchadalka honeysuckle. Tchire lake ndi laling'ono komanso lalitali. Kutalika kwake, kumatha kufika 1.5 metres. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wabuluu ndipo zimakutidwa ndi zokutira waxy. Amakhala ndi mkoma wokoma komanso wowawasa komanso fungo lamphamvu. Zipatsozo, monga momwe zimapangidwira, sizing'ung'udza ndikuvuta.
Kamchadalka imatha kumera limodzi ndi dzuwa komanso mthunzi, koma njira yoyamba ndiyabwino, popeza shrub simabala bwino mumthunzi wochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imadzichiritsa yokha. Zidzabala zipatso zabwino ngati mitundu iyi itabzidwa: Mukukumbukira Gidzyuk, Cinderella, Blue Spindle, etc. Tchire lidzabala zipatso kwa zaka 3-4 mutabzala. Adzapereka zokolola chaka chilichonse.
Mitundu yokongoletsera honeysuckle
Mitundu yokongoletsera ya honeysuckle ikhoza kukhala ngati zokongoletsera zabwino za mundawo. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri panthawi yamaluwa. Izi sizowoneka bwino ndipo zimakula ngati mtengo wamphesa womwe umatha kuluka gazebo, chipilala, mpanda, etc. Kutengera mitunduyo, imakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi nthawi yolima mosiyanasiyana.
Honeysuckle mitundu Serotina
Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuti ndi Honeysuckle Serotina. Ndi liana yokongoletsa yokhala ndi maluwa okongola, omwe pambuyo pake amasanduka zipatso zokongoletsera zofiira. Poyamba, maluwa amakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira, ndipo pambuyo pakaleka, pakati panu pamawoneka. Ngati honeysuckle limamasula kuyambira June mpaka kugwa. Fungo la maluwa limafanana ndi laimu ndipo limamveka kwambiri madzulo. Liana zamtunduwu zimatha kukula 3 - 4 m kutalika. Chaka chilichonse, imatha kumera mamita 1. Kwa nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuti muzichotsa pazotsalira ndikuziyika pamalo opingasa, koma simungathe kuzibisa.
Zosiyanasiyana Zokongoletsa - Brown Honeysuckle
Ubwino waukulu wa mitundu iyi ndi maluwa achilendo. Ali ndi mtundu wowala wa lalanje. Maluwa adayendetsa mpesa ndi masango akulu. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi nthawi yayitali (kuyambira June mpaka Okutobala) ndipo sikamakula msanga motalika ngati mitundu ina. Ndi yabwino minda yaying'ono. Pambuyo pa maluwa, zipatso zolimba zimawonekera patchire, zomwe sizoyenera kudya.
Brown ndiwokonda kutentha kosangalatsa. Kwa nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuphimba mphukira zake ndi masamba ofunda kapena masamba owuma, apo ayi amatha.
Forest honeysuckle
Forest honeysuckle imawonedwanso ngati mitundu yokongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa nkhandwe, ndipo imamera kuthengo. Ngakhale izi, posachedwapa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa malowa. Honeysuckle chotere chimamera pachitsamba chaching'ono ndipo chimayamba kuphuka mu Meyi ndi maluwa oyera. Pakati pa Juni, zipatso zofiirira zakuda zimawoneka patchire. Amakula limodzi awiriawiri m'munsi. Sangadye, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala. Honeysuckle yotere imachiritsa mabala bwino, imakhala ndi antibacterial komanso analgesic.
Chifukwa chakuti Forest Honeysuckle imazolowera nyengo zamtchire, sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Chitsamba chimamera modzidzimutsa m'njira zomera, Nthambi zake zimakhala pansi, kenako zimamera.
